• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Genetic Disorders
Genetic Disorders

... cascade with their Fc region and initiate activation of the "classical" complement system This results in the killing of bacteria in two ways; First, the binding of the antibody and complement molecules marks the microbe for ingestion by phagocytes in a process called opsonization; Secondly, some co ...
Understanding the Immune System in Myeloma
Understanding the Immune System in Myeloma

... Why Myeloma Grows ...
Virus & Bacteria & HIV
Virus & Bacteria & HIV

... can not be treated. We treat the symptoms instead and wait for our immune system to figure out how to kill the virus. ...
Lymphatics
Lymphatics

... Ag—MHC II Complex is translocated to the APC PM ...
Innate immunity in the lung: how epithelial cells fight
Innate immunity in the lung: how epithelial cells fight

... adaptive immune response. Mechanisms to recognise pathogens by the airway epithelium are therefore considered essential to mount a protective response of the innate immune system. It has been known for a long time that cells can respond to microbial products such as lipopolysaccharide and lipoteicho ...
Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes

... clotting factors – calcium ions, ADP, serotonin, and various enzymes that all play a role in blood ...
Role of Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes in Murine Cytomegalovirus Infection
Role of Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes in Murine Cytomegalovirus Infection

... same H-2 haplotype. Lysis of syngeneic target cells was generally greater than tysis of target cells from Bro.D2 mice, but significant lysis of both cell types was found consistently. The results presented in this study describe lymphocytes which are cytotoxic to MCMVinfected ceils and which are non ...
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Vinpocetine in Atherosclerosis and
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Vinpocetine in Atherosclerosis and

... stimulated endothelial cells attract T lymphocytes and monocytes, which transform into macrophages and ingest oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) to become foam cells. This complex structure, which includes subendothelial lipid accumulation, an increased number of extracellular matrix proteins ...
Principles of Vaccination - Dow University of Health Sciences
Principles of Vaccination - Dow University of Health Sciences

... – The level of the immune response (seroprotective threshold) is well established for some vaccines (e.g. hepatitis B vaccine) – The generation of an immune response at or above this threshold means that the vaccine will confer protection – For these vaccines, the immunogenicity also determines vacc ...
SIRS - MODS
SIRS - MODS

... Sepsis describes an infectious process that causes a systemic inflammatory response (SIRS) evidenced by fever, tachypnea, tachycardia and leukocytosis (Table 1). Mortality from sepsis occurs as a result of acquired, progressive abnormalities in organ function, a process known as multiple organ dysfu ...
The Immune System: Defenders of our Health
The Immune System: Defenders of our Health

... biological agent that can cause disease or illness, bacteria that gains entry into our bodies, it can cause an infection. Antibiotics are the main form of treatment against bacteria infection. However, some bacteria have become resistant to the antibiotics that are currently available. As a result o ...
Innate Immune Mechanisms: Nonself Recognition
Innate Immune Mechanisms: Nonself Recognition

... implicated in the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns. These receptors can be subdivided into four protein families, based on their molecular structure: C-type lectins, scavenger receptors, leucine-rich proteins, and integrins (Table 1). In each case the receptors aid phagocytosis ...
Antigens
Antigens

... • Steps for phagocyte mobilization 1. Leukocytosis: release of neutrophils from bone marrow in response to leukocytosisinducing factors from injured cells 2. Margination: neutrophils cling to walls of capillaries in inflamed area 3. Diapedesis of neutrophils 4. Chemotaxis: inflammatory chemicals ...
Advanced Biology\Unit 5, part 2 Cell Slide Show
Advanced Biology\Unit 5, part 2 Cell Slide Show

... the cell. These integral proteins are sometimes known as gateway proteins. Proteins also function in cellular recognition, as binding sites for substances to be brought into the cell, through channels that will allow materials into the cell via a passive transport mechanism, and as gates that open a ...
A framework for describing infectious diseases
A framework for describing infectious diseases

... • Immune response • Immune response avoidance and interference • Phenotype (course of disease/symptoms) ...
letters - DNA Interactive
letters - DNA Interactive

... RT–PCR analyses. RNA was isolated from infected cells with the use of Trizol. Equivalent amounts of total RNA were used in strand-specific RT–PCR reactions with specific RT primers that hybridized to viral sequences of either positive sense (N gene coding) or negative sense (P–M intergenic region). ...
Adaptive Immune Response of V2V2 T Cells During Mycobacterial
Adaptive Immune Response of V2V2 T Cells During Mycobacterial

... To examine the role of T cell receptor (TCR) in ␥␦ T cells in adaptive immunity, a macaque model was used to follow V␥2V␦2⫹ T cell responses to mycobacterial infections. These phosphoantigen-specific ␥␦ T cells displayed major expansion during Mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) infec ...
(dendritic) cells
(dendritic) cells

... 4. CELL FRAGMENTS OF DENDRITIC CELLS PRIMED WITH TUMOR CELL ANTIGENS Researchers in France recently discovered that when dendritic cells are grown in culture they form and release small cell fragments named exosomes. These exosomes contain all of the information necessary to activate cytotoxic T lym ...
Elements of the Immune System and their Roles
Elements of the Immune System and their Roles

... which collectively form the immune system. The immune system is crucial to human survival. In the absence of a working immune system, even minor infections can take hold and prove fatal. Without intensive treatment, children born without a functional immune system die in early childhood from the eff ...
How is our body like a planet? We are all very lucky to be here on
How is our body like a planet? We are all very lucky to be here on

Lung Host Defenses: A Status
Lung Host Defenses: A Status

... the idammatory response, can be perceived as a controlled reaction that requires specific initiation, modulation and ultimately dissolution. The immune status of the host (T-lymphocyte hypersensitivity, presence of agglutinating and opsonic antibody or activated maphages) may help to accelerate the ...
ANTIBODY
ANTIBODY

...  It is a plasma cell dyscrasia in which unchecked proliferation of one clone of plasma cells resulting in the excessive production of particular Ig.  Multiple myeloma involve plasma cells synthesizing any of the 5 classes of Ig.  Multiple myeloma involving IgM producing plasma cells – “Waldenstro ...
Autoimmune Diseases
Autoimmune Diseases

... • Autoimmune diseases are the result of damage to the body by the presence of autoantibodies or autoreactive cells • About 2% of the population are affected by such diseases • There is a breakdown of self tolerance in these individuals • Self tolerance is brought about by such mechanisms as clonal d ...
PPoint - Doctor of the Future
PPoint - Doctor of the Future

... From Start to Finish 1 – Each significant symptomatic report gives the practitioner opportunity to explain how that is part of a functional issue that can be cared for – this builds a strategy for the case 2 – When results can be attributed to the strategy patients will go further with you into ver ...
第 四 章 噬菌体(phage,bacteriophage)
第 四 章 噬菌体(phage,bacteriophage)

... Select people of BCG vaccination, detect effect of immunization. ...
< 1 ... 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 ... 553 >

Immunomics

Immunomics is the study of immune system regulation and response to pathogens using genome-wide approaches. With the rise of genomic and proteomic technologies, scientists have been able to visualize biological networks and infer interrelationships between genes and/or proteins; recently, these technologies have been used to help better understand how the immune system functions and how it is regulated. Two thirds of the genome is active in one or more immune cell types and less than 1% of genes are uniquely expressed in a given type of cell. Therefore, it is critical that the expression patterns of these immune cell types be deciphered in the context of a network, and not as an individual, so that their roles be correctly characterized and related to one another. Defects of the immune system such as autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiency, and malignancies can benefit from genomic insights on pathological processes. For example, analyzing the systematic variation of gene expression can relate these patterns with specific diseases and gene networks important for immune functions.Traditionally, scientists studying the immune system have had to search for antigens on an individual basis and identify the protein sequence of these antigens (“epitopes”) that would stimulate an immune response. This procedure required that antigens be isolated from whole cells, digested into smaller fragments, and tested against T- and B-cells to observe T- and B- cell responses. These classical approaches could only visualize this system as a static condition and required a large amount of time and labor.Immunomics has made this approach easier by its ability to look at the immune system as a whole and characterize it as a dynamic model. It has revealed that some of the immune system’s most distinguishing features are the continuous motility, turnover, and plasticity of its constituent cells. In addition, current genomic technologies, like microarrays, can capture immune system gene expression over time and can trace interactions of microorganisms with cells of the innate immune system. New, proteomic approaches, including T-cell and B-cells-epitope mapping, can also accelerate the pace at which scientists discover antibody-antigen relationships.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report