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The Behavioral Activation System and Mania
The Behavioral Activation System and Mania

... something desired. To do so, BAS functions include a broad range of affective and cognitive processes in support of goal-directed behavior. It is helpful to differentiate among the inputs to, the outputs of, and the sensitivity of the BAS. Inputs to the BAS are stimuli that serve as cues for goal-di ...
IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS)
IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS)

... diagnosis persists; and another with less severe symptomatology,in whom symptom profiles vacillate and the diagnosis does not persist.15 Borderline personality can be viewed as extremely high levels of neuroticism, low agreeableness, and low conscientiousness or high disinhibition on the basis of pe ...
Effects on Sexuality of Childhood Trauma
Effects on Sexuality of Childhood Trauma

... Whilst it is impossible to precisely define child abuse, what is important is the PERSONAL MEANING the sufferer ATTACHES to it. In other words, recognizing the problems a person has developed as a result of the abuse and providing therapy to help the individual deal with those problems is more impor ...
Preview the material
Preview the material

... brief narrative description of disorders, the DSM-III developed specific diagnostic criteria for each recognized disorder on the basis of the presence or absence of certain symptoms, occupational, social, and interpersonal impact, and spelled out specific time frames and frequency rates for which sy ...
DSM-5: An Overview of the Major Changes
DSM-5: An Overview of the Major Changes

... brief narrative description of disorders, the DSM-III developed specific diagnostic criteria for each recognized disorder on the basis of the presence or absence of certain symptoms, occupational, social, and interpersonal impact, and spelled out specific time frames and frequency rates for which sy ...
Copyright by Tonya Lynn Kellerman 2005
Copyright by Tonya Lynn Kellerman 2005

... in recent years it has become a frequent diagnosis for youth. However, diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder (BPD) in children is complicated by ambiguous symptoms and coexistence with other psychiatric disorders. Existing research into differential diagnosis of BPD in children focuses on interviews and par ...
Attachment and personality disorders
Attachment and personality disorders

... Neurobiological correlates of attachment and personality disorders New technologies in human and animal neurosciences have enabled the investigation of both attachment and PDs from an enriching and novel perspective. A seminal discovery has been the identification of neural correlates of the innate ...
Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5
Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5

... In DSM-IV, there was an exclusion criterion for a major depressive episode that was applied to depressive symptoms lasting less than 2 months following the death of a loved one (i.e., the bereavement exclusion). This exclusion is omitted in DSM-5 for several reasons. The first is to remove the impli ...
Making Sense of the Complexities of Trauma
Making Sense of the Complexities of Trauma

... Bi-phasic condition that alternates between reliving the overwhelming experience, and avoiding thoughts/feelings associated with trauma ...
Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5
Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5

... In DSM-IV, there was an exclusion criterion for a major depressive episode that was applied to depressive symptoms lasting less than 2 months following the death of a loved one (i.e., the bereavement exclusion). This exclusion is omitted in DSM-5 for several reasons. The first is to remove the impli ...
Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5
Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5

... In DSM-IV, there was an exclusion criterion for a major depressive episode that was applied to depressive symptoms lasting less than 2 months following the death of a loved one (i.e., the bereavement exclusion). This exclusion is omitted in DSM-5 for several reasons. The first is to remove the impli ...
Predicting reward sensitivity in a non
Predicting reward sensitivity in a non

... note, Carver and White’s (1994) BIS/BAS scales are a popular measure of BIS/BAS activity which include three subscales purported to measure various aspects of BASrelated functioning. In addition, a more recent measure of the construct, the Sensitivity to Punishment/Sensitivity to Reward Questionnair ...
clinical practice guideline for the management of borderline
clinical practice guideline for the management of borderline

... Healthcare services that provide specialist psychiatric care for people who have severe, recent-onset (or recently worsening) symptoms of mental illness. Treatment is focussed on reducing symptoms, with a reasonable expectation of substantial improvement. In general, acute services provide relativel ...
Bipolar Mood Disorder in children and adolescents
Bipolar Mood Disorder in children and adolescents

... Given the implications of paediatric bipolar disorder for the child’s development, personality could be significantly influenced by the bipolar process (Goldstein et al., 2005). The authors comment on the prevalence of certain behaviours in the bipolar adolescent that may overlap with Cluster B pers ...
Personality Disorders
Personality Disorders

... problems attributed to an Axis I condition are actually the result of a pervasive personality disorder. The definition of a personality disorder also implies several things about its course. Just as personality traits begin to stabilize by young adulthood, personality disorders are also usually appa ...
Comorbidity bipolar disorder And personality disorders
Comorbidity bipolar disorder And personality disorders

... also show a higher number of mixed features, depressive episodes, and suicide attempts (Vieta et al. 2001; Dunayevich et al. 2000; George et al. 2003). Rossi et al. (2001) and Vieta et al. (2001) concluded that narcissistic personality, borderline personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive person ...
RECOGNISING BIPOLAR DISORDERS IN PRIMARY CARE
RECOGNISING BIPOLAR DISORDERS IN PRIMARY CARE

... GPs should be aware of an important diagnostic paradox: anxiety, depression and fatigue are the commonest symptoms of Bipolar Disorder (Judd 2003, Judd 2002), but the diagnosis rests on the presence of mania or hypomania. This side of Bipolarity may only be apparent in retrospect, or via a third par ...
Statement of Principles concerning BIPOLAR DISORDER No. 25 of
Statement of Principles concerning BIPOLAR DISORDER No. 25 of

... period of time (e.g., about a month) after the cessation of acute withdrawal or severe intoxication or are substantially in excess of what would be expected given the type or amount of the substance used or the duration of use; or there is other evidence that suggests the existence of an independent ...
The personality profile of borderline personality disordered patients
The personality profile of borderline personality disordered patients

... Vujanovic et al. (2004) showed that approximately 30% of patients who met the criteria for borderline PD also met the criteria for one or more PD in the odd behavior cluster, 75% of patients meeting criteria for borderline PD met the criteria for one or more PD in the anxious behavior cluster, and 4 ...
Applying polygenic risk scores to postpartum
Applying polygenic risk scores to postpartum

... (O'Hara and Swain, 1996). PPD has partial genetic etiology with heritability of postpartum depressive symptoms estimated to be 0.38 (Treloar et al., 1999) (estimated in a sample that partly overlaps with one used in the present study), implying both genetic and environmental risk factors but with ev ...
Understanding The DSM-5 Implications for Juvenile
Understanding The DSM-5 Implications for Juvenile

... for assessing suicidal risk. • A new specifier to indicate the presence of mixed symptoms has been added across both the bipolar and the depressive disorders, allowing for the possibility of manic features in individuals with a diagnosis of unipolar depression. ...
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 8th edition
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 8th edition

... Some features of the disorder have also been linked to biological abnormalities, such as an overly reactive amygdala and an underactive ...
How common is bipolar disorder?
How common is bipolar disorder?

... are used, so there’s something suited to everyone. For sudden, major problems, crisis counselling is helpful.5 • CBT can help people to identify triggers of mood episodes and develop a written relapse prevention plan, and can show how thinking affects mood and teach people with the disease to think ...
Axis I Dissociative Disorder Comorbidity in Borderline Personality
Axis I Dissociative Disorder Comorbidity in Borderline Personality

... Steinberg’s dissociation questionnaires. The Steinberg dissociation questionnaires consist of 5 separate selfrating scales developed by Steinberg.31 Evaluating the severity of dissociative amnesia, depersonalization, derealization, identity confusion, and identity alteration, the questionnaires are ...
Detection of bipolar disorder - The British Journal of Psychiatry
Detection of bipolar disorder - The British Journal of Psychiatry

... positive predictive values for detecting DSM-IV bipolar disorder, the authors suggest using screening instruments such as the HCL-32 and BSDS for detecting broadly defined hypomania. Similar to previous findings, it was found that subthreshold features of bipolar disorder were relatively common in i ...
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Borderline personality disorder

Borderline personality disorder (BPD), also known as emotionally unstable personality disorder - impulsive or borderline type or emotional intensity disorder, is a Cluster B personality disorder. The essential features include a pattern of impulsivity and instability of behaviors, interpersonal relationships, and self-image. The pattern is present by early adulthood and occurs across a variety of situations and contexts.Other symptoms usually include intense fears of abandonment, intense anger, and irritability, the reason for which others have difficulty understanding. People with BPD often engage in idealization and devaluation of others, alternating between high positive regard and great disappointment. Self-harm, suicidal behavior, and substance abuse are common.The disorder is recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Because a personality disorder is a pervasive, enduring, and inflexible pattern of maladaptive inner experiences and pathological behavior, there is a general reluctance to diagnose personality disorders before adolescence or early adulthood. However, some emphasize that without early treatment the symptoms may worsen.There is an ongoing debate about the terminology of this disorder, especially the suitability of the word ""borderline"". The ICD-10 manual refers to the disorder as emotionally unstable personality disorder and has similar diagnostic criteria. In the DSM-5, the name of the disorder remains the same as in previous editions.
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