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The Infectious Disease Process
The Infectious Disease Process

... What is the Difference? • Colonization: bacteria is present without evidence of infection (e.g. fever, increased white blood cell count) • Infection: active process where the bacteria is causing damage to cells or tissue; – example purulent drainage from an open wound on the resident’s skin. – UTI: ...
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The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
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... care equipment exposed to patient body fluids, secretions, or excretions are not used for the care of another patient until it has been properly cleaned Follow routine cleaning and disinfection procedures for all surfaces that are frequently touched. This is an environmental control measure . ...
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... Epidemiologic studiesDescriptive studies- concerned with the physical aspects of an existing disease and disease spread and records: 1) number of cases of a disease 2) the segments of a population that were affected and 3) the locations and time period of the cases. The age, gender, race, marital s ...
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... At the end of this course the students will be able to: Cognitive Skills: 1- Understand the quality improvement theories and their implementation in the nursing practice. 2- Identify the different quality improvement models that are used in health care setting to enhance patient care. 3- Know of the ...
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Hospital-acquired infection



Hospital-acquired infection (HAI) — also known as nosocomial infection — is an infection whose development is favored by a hospital environment, such as one acquired by a patient during a hospital visit or one developing among hospital staff. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated roughly 1.7 million hospital-associated infections, from all types of microorganisms, including bacteria, combined, cause or contribute to 99,000 deaths each year. In Europe, where hospital surveys have been conducted, the category of gram-negative infections are estimated to account for two-thirds of the 25,000 deaths each year. Nosocomial infections can cause severe pneumonia and infections of the urinary tract, bloodstream and other parts of the body. Many types are difficult to attack with antibiotics, and antibiotic resistance is spreading to gram-negative bacteria that can infect people outside the hospital.Hospital-acquired infections are an important category of hospital-acquired conditions. HAI is sometimes expanded as healthcare-associated infection to emphasize that infections can be correlated with health care in various settings (not just hospitals), which is also true of hospital-acquired conditions generally.
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