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Microorganisms and Disease
Microorganisms and Disease

... • primary: “the first infection that a host has after a period of health” • secondary: “infection caused by a different organism than the one causing the primary infection • mixed: “infection caused by two or more organisms” (Fig. 24-2 page 317) • blood: viremia; bacteremia ...
Sexual Transmitted Infection/Disease Research
Sexual Transmitted Infection/Disease Research

... thorough, complete and provide all information requested. At the conclusion of your assignment, please either print off a copy of your work, or save the file and email a copy to my email provided on my ...
Bacterial Infections
Bacterial Infections

... vitamin K (needed for blood clotting) ...
Diseases Caused by Bacteria & Viruses
Diseases Caused by Bacteria & Viruses

... causing agent – Interferes w/normal activities of body ...
IPP Plan - Oregon Patient Safety Commission
IPP Plan - Oregon Patient Safety Commission

... emerging pathogens. The Portland area also has several mass transit systems that may be a target of bioterrorism. Patients who are nursing home residents, diabetics, obese, smoke or use IV drugs may also carry or acquire organisms such as C. difficile or drug resistant organisms such as VRE, MRSA, o ...
E. Coli
E. Coli

... -It is rapidly excreted from the urine but does not obtain therapeutic levels in most body tissues, -it is not useful for upper tract and complicated infections -It has minimal effects on the resident bowel and vaginal flora and has been used effectively in prophylactic regimens for more than 40 yea ...
Infections in the intensive care unit
Infections in the intensive care unit

...  The high frequency of indwelling catheters among ICU patients  The use and maintenance of these catheters necessitate frequent contact with health care workers, which predispose patients to colonization and infection with nosocomial pathogens.  Multidrug-resistant pathogens such as methicillinre ...
Treatment surgical site infection
Treatment surgical site infection

... Infection arises following a complication that is not directly related to wound ...
Infections in the intensive care unit
Infections in the intensive care unit

...  The high frequency of indwelling catheters among ICU patients  The use and maintenance of these catheters necessitate frequent contact with health care workers, which predispose patients to colonization and infection with nosocomial pathogens.  Multidrug-resistant pathogens such as methicillinre ...
Hand and wrist infection
Hand and wrist infection

... [histology, Gram stain+ C/ST, AFB stain+CST(typical & atypical, Fungus stain+C/ST, anaerobic C/ST] Usually caused by streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus (SA) About 40-50% SA infection is by MRSA-CA (community acquired) Eikenella corrodens in human bite & Pasterella multocida in animal bite Clostrid ...
Universal Precautions
Universal Precautions

...  It may be necessary or beneficial for a practitioner to introduce new toys to a child for the following clinically acceptable reasons: in order to create excitement about participating in therapy, to create motivation so a child makes an effort to reach a desired result, or to teach a family membe ...
Current approach to bronchiectasis
Current approach to bronchiectasis

... • Bronchiectasis is a disease defined by localized, irreversible dilation of part of the bronchial tree caused by destruction of the muscle and elastic tissue ...
Document
Document

... Life-cycle and transmission: The Leishmania parasite is spread through the bite from a sand-fly. There are two main forms of the infection – cutaneous leishmaniasis and visceral leishmaniasis. Cutaneous infection causes disfiguring lesions on the skin at the site of the sandfly bite whereas in visce ...
River Blindness (Onchocerciasis )
River Blindness (Onchocerciasis )

... transmitted develop into adult worms that settle in fibrous nodules on the human body. ...
Randy Poelman , Johan van der Meer , Coretta van Leer
Randy Poelman , Johan van der Meer , Coretta van Leer

... of Medical Microbiology, Division of Clinical Virology; 2Emergency Department, The University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands ...
Patient Safety - International Federation of Infection Control
Patient Safety - International Federation of Infection Control

... prepared for surgery is transferred or “handed off” from the admission unit to the nursing staff, the operating theatre staff, post anaesthesia staff, and back to the nursing unit. Inadequate skin preparation, lack of timely administration of prophylactic antibiotics, or poor care of the surgical wo ...
Microbiological profile of lower respiratory tract infections in
Microbiological profile of lower respiratory tract infections in

... spectrum beta-lactamase and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates were detected. The resistance to cephalosporins, aminoglycosides and carbapenem were remarkable. Conclusions: Therefore, we can conclude that for effective management of LRTI’s, an ultimate and detailed bacteriological ...
View Full Text-PDF
View Full Text-PDF

... finding that females had higher prevalence of urinary tract infection than males agrees with earlier studies (Njunda, et al., 2009; Aiyegoro, et al., 2007; Anochie et al., 2001 and Inyang Etoh et al., 2009). This is probably due to the anatomical structure of the female genital tract that makes them ...
Chartpack  - American Hospital Association
Chartpack - American Hospital Association

Prioritization in isolation – a reality in Infection Control
Prioritization in isolation – a reality in Infection Control

... The use of gloves (CDC) MMWR, 2002, 51:RR-16 • “Remove gloves after caring for a patient. Do not wear the same pair of gloves for the care of more then one patient. • “Failure to remove gloves between patients contribute to transmission of organisms.” • “Change gloves if moving from contaminated to ...
Antibiotics - Noadswood Science
Antibiotics - Noadswood Science

... MRSA is ‘Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus’ – a bacterium that is resistant to several antibiotics. About 30% of the population carry MRSA without any symptoms. In vulnerable hospital patients, however, it can cause pneumonia, blood poisoning and even death. The antibiotic vancomycin is us ...
Ask Your Pharmacist Antibiotics: Not for Colds or Flu
Ask Your Pharmacist Antibiotics: Not for Colds or Flu

... Photos of capsules by sparktography  Photo of man by williambrawley  Photo of thermometer by rocknroll_guitar  Photo of pharmacist by IPSF  All under Creative Commons licensure  ...
Microbiology, 9e (Tortora) Chapter 14 Microbiology, 9e (Tortora
Microbiology, 9e (Tortora) Chapter 14 Microbiology, 9e (Tortora

... B) Members of a symbiotic relationship cannot live without each other. C) A parasite is not in symbiosis with its host. D) Symbiosis refers to different organisms living together and benefiting from each other. E) At least one member must benefit in a symbiotic relationship. 3) A nosocomial infectio ...
(MRSA) Infections
(MRSA) Infections

... Mrsa is a very common germ that about 1 out of every 3 people have on their skin or in their nose. The germ does not cause many problems for most people who have it but sometimes it can cause infections. Mrsa is a type of staph that is resistant to some antibiotics that are given to treat staph infe ...
Infection prevention and control - World Confederation for Physical
Infection prevention and control - World Confederation for Physical

... control is the responsibility of all those involved in health services delivery and should be embedded into everyday practice. This relates to health service acquired infections and those that result from other sources, not just those that are considered high-risk infectious diseases. Early diagnosi ...
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Hospital-acquired infection



Hospital-acquired infection (HAI) — also known as nosocomial infection — is an infection whose development is favored by a hospital environment, such as one acquired by a patient during a hospital visit or one developing among hospital staff. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated roughly 1.7 million hospital-associated infections, from all types of microorganisms, including bacteria, combined, cause or contribute to 99,000 deaths each year. In Europe, where hospital surveys have been conducted, the category of gram-negative infections are estimated to account for two-thirds of the 25,000 deaths each year. Nosocomial infections can cause severe pneumonia and infections of the urinary tract, bloodstream and other parts of the body. Many types are difficult to attack with antibiotics, and antibiotic resistance is spreading to gram-negative bacteria that can infect people outside the hospital.Hospital-acquired infections are an important category of hospital-acquired conditions. HAI is sometimes expanded as healthcare-associated infection to emphasize that infections can be correlated with health care in various settings (not just hospitals), which is also true of hospital-acquired conditions generally.
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