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Slide 1
Slide 1

... • The clinical effectiveness of metronidazole for treatment of CDAD is being questioned. • Vancomycin remains the only FDA approved treatment agent for CDAD. • There has not been a new antibiotic approved for CDAD treatment in ~20 years. ...
Just Clean Your Hands Brochure
Just Clean Your Hands Brochure

... healthy as possible. When you see the Just Clean Your Hands signs and posters, the alcohol-based hand rub containers, and health care providers cleaning their hands, you can be confident you’re in safe hands. ...
Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH)
Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH)

... • Trematodes= Flukes ...
Infection Control Concerns
Infection Control Concerns

... The national Institutes of Health (NIH) approved the first ex vivo gene therapy protocol in 1989. The NIH approved the first in vivo protocol in 1993. As of 1999 more than 3100 patients have been treated in approximately 380 protocols. Gene Therapy is being used top treat a wide range of inherited a ...
Laboratory Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment of Bacte rial Infection
Laboratory Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment of Bacte rial Infection

... examined promptly. Special transport media may be helpful. Meaningful specimens to diagnose bacterial infections must be secured before antimicrobial drugs are administered. ...
sti patient education tool
sti patient education tool

... I can be spread by touching another person who already has me, even if the person has no symptoms; this is called viral shedding. You can also become infected by touching one of my sores or the body fluids of an infected partner. After my first infection, I may come back from time to time in the for ...
and ejection fraction were recovered dur
and ejection fraction were recovered dur

Current Opinion in Immunology 2009, 21:440–445 Biomarkers of
Current Opinion in Immunology 2009, 21:440–445 Biomarkers of

... incidence and severity of infectious disease in old people. Which of the multitude of ageassociated alterations thus far reported are causally-related to a person´s health and longevity is not known. If we could identify the mechanisms of immune ageing and intervene to restore appropriate immunity, ...
Pediatric infectious diseases Vaccination programs
Pediatric infectious diseases Vaccination programs

... Pediatric infectious diseases Vaccination programs Sallai Ágnes MD, Ph.D. ...
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312: Infection in Orthopedic Surgical Procedures

... cautions include the use of personal The reservoir for Staphylococcus is humans; specifically the nose, protective equipment (PPE) and hand washing. The purpose of PPE is two­ skin and peritoneal areas of the body. This means that health care fold, as it protects the patients and the staff. PPE incl ...
Course Outline - Pima Community College
Course Outline - Pima Community College

... Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: ...
GroupE-pneumonia_presentations
GroupE-pneumonia_presentations

... Pathophysiology of bronchitis Acute bronchitis is an acute inflammation of the tracheobronchial tree. It is self-limiting and often the individual completely heals. However, bronchitis may be serious in those with chronic lung or heart disease. Pneumonia may develop and become a critical ...
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... infected, 6 million blinded). Transmission: eye-to-eye by droplet, hands, contaminated clothing, flies. ...
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Evolution in action: Antibiotic Resistance

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Impetigo Fact Sheet

... The blisters are itchy, and scratching can spread the infection to other parts of the body. Clothing and towels of the infected person can spread Impetigo because they have been in contact with their blisters. Classmates are at risk of infection by coming in contact with the infected person or anyth ...
Infections in the Elderly Jérôme Fennell,  MB, MSc, PhD, FRCPath
Infections in the Elderly Jérôme Fennell, MB, MSc, PhD, FRCPath

... meningoencephalitis or encephalitis ...
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Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacteriaceae

... The most important measure for you to take is to wash your hands well with soap and water, especially after going to the toilet. Visitors will be asked to wash their hands on entering and leaving the room and may be asked to wear gloves and aprons if assisting with personal care. These must be remov ...
Antibiotic use 09 revised
Antibiotic use 09 revised

... They are closed loops of DNA that consist of single gene or many genes. Plasmids that carry genes for resistance for antibiotics (r genes) are called R plasmids. Much drug resistance in clinical medicine is plasmid ...
Eurosurveillance Weekly, funded by Directorate General V of the
Eurosurveillance Weekly, funded by Directorate General V of the

... were staphylococci: 81% of these were Staphylococcus aureus, 61% of which were resistant to methicillin (MRSA). MRSA was the commonest cause of surgical site infection in large bowel and vascular surgery, limb amputation, and open reduction of long bone fractures. The 61 hospitals that took part in ...
Giardia lamblia
Giardia lamblia

... • Organism does not spread through the lymphatic system or reach the bloodstream • Infection subsides due to host defenses (e.g., immunity) • Agent eliminated from the body; infected cells replaced; "cure" ...
When To Test When to Treat - Massachusetts Coalition for the
When To Test When to Treat - Massachusetts Coalition for the

Chicken Pox (Herpes varicella) Symptoms: In children the rash is
Chicken Pox (Herpes varicella) Symptoms: In children the rash is

... 7days to fall off. Scarring is minimalised by preventing scratching and resulting secondary infections of lesions. Transmission: Chickenpox is spread easily by airborne viruses and through contact with the lesions. The incubation period averages 14 days , with a range between 9-21days. An infected p ...
Anaerobes
Anaerobes

... • Leukocytosis with 80% neutrophils • Fecal leukocytes • Stool culture neg. for salmonella, shigella campylobacter, Yersinia spp • Colonoscopy – White plaques of fibrin, mucous and inflammatory cells ...
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... Older terms that now should not be used - “Universal precautions” - “Enteric precautions” ...
Commonly Asked Questions About Kennel Cough
Commonly Asked Questions About Kennel Cough

... Kennel cough, or infectious tracheobronchitis, is a relatively nonspecific phrase that can refer to a number of underlying causes. While many use the term “kennel cough” to refer to respiratory infections caused by the bacteria Bordetella bronchiseptica, there are a multitude of viruses and bacteria ...
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Hospital-acquired infection



Hospital-acquired infection (HAI) — also known as nosocomial infection — is an infection whose development is favored by a hospital environment, such as one acquired by a patient during a hospital visit or one developing among hospital staff. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated roughly 1.7 million hospital-associated infections, from all types of microorganisms, including bacteria, combined, cause or contribute to 99,000 deaths each year. In Europe, where hospital surveys have been conducted, the category of gram-negative infections are estimated to account for two-thirds of the 25,000 deaths each year. Nosocomial infections can cause severe pneumonia and infections of the urinary tract, bloodstream and other parts of the body. Many types are difficult to attack with antibiotics, and antibiotic resistance is spreading to gram-negative bacteria that can infect people outside the hospital.Hospital-acquired infections are an important category of hospital-acquired conditions. HAI is sometimes expanded as healthcare-associated infection to emphasize that infections can be correlated with health care in various settings (not just hospitals), which is also true of hospital-acquired conditions generally.
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