B1a4.3 - BristolSchoolsAQANetwork
... All to know why viral infections cannot be treated with antibiotics. ...
... All to know why viral infections cannot be treated with antibiotics. ...
Study Guide 13 - Host-Microbe Interactions
... a. Exotoxins – toxic proteins produced by bacteria; often described according to their activity i. neurotoxin, enterotoxin, cytotoxin b. Endotoxin c. Example of exotoxin‐producing bacteria (table 17.1) i. Clostridium botulinum (neurotoxin) (p. 657 ‐ 658) ...
... a. Exotoxins – toxic proteins produced by bacteria; often described according to their activity i. neurotoxin, enterotoxin, cytotoxin b. Endotoxin c. Example of exotoxin‐producing bacteria (table 17.1) i. Clostridium botulinum (neurotoxin) (p. 657 ‐ 658) ...
Antibiotics: Potential Harms - Canadian Pharmacists Association
... Other There are many other less common harms than can be covered here! e.g. serum sickness like reactions, pulmonary fibrosis with nitrofurantoin, tooth discoloration with tetracyclines Antibiotic Resistance NNH as low as 1??? Every course of antibiotic is likely to result in some emerging resistanc ...
... Other There are many other less common harms than can be covered here! e.g. serum sickness like reactions, pulmonary fibrosis with nitrofurantoin, tooth discoloration with tetracyclines Antibiotic Resistance NNH as low as 1??? Every course of antibiotic is likely to result in some emerging resistanc ...
Antibiotics: Potential Harms
... Other There are many other less common harms than can be covered here! e.g. serum sickness like reactions, pulmonary fibrosis with nitrofurantoin, tooth discoloration with tetracyclines Antibiotic Resistance NNH as low as 1??? Every course of antibiotic is likely to result in some emerging resistanc ...
... Other There are many other less common harms than can be covered here! e.g. serum sickness like reactions, pulmonary fibrosis with nitrofurantoin, tooth discoloration with tetracyclines Antibiotic Resistance NNH as low as 1??? Every course of antibiotic is likely to result in some emerging resistanc ...
Jenny Xu
... a. Retinal lesions from disseminated bacterial infections: Cotton wool spots, superficial hemes and Roth spots are the most common retinal findings. Various studies report a percentage of 5% to 15% retinal lesions in patients with bacteremia and septicemia. Given the well-controlled status of the pa ...
... a. Retinal lesions from disseminated bacterial infections: Cotton wool spots, superficial hemes and Roth spots are the most common retinal findings. Various studies report a percentage of 5% to 15% retinal lesions in patients with bacteremia and septicemia. Given the well-controlled status of the pa ...
Diseases
... causes Cholera Worldwide distribution, especially common in the tropics Lives in environmental waters Copepods and shellfish are reservoirs and can also be considered as vectors if swallowing them results in the disease • Infectivity is enhanced when organisms pass through human intestine • Route of ...
... causes Cholera Worldwide distribution, especially common in the tropics Lives in environmental waters Copepods and shellfish are reservoirs and can also be considered as vectors if swallowing them results in the disease • Infectivity is enhanced when organisms pass through human intestine • Route of ...
Homeless-Children-with-Otitis-Media
... abandoned building or vehicle; or in any other unstable or non-permanent situation. An individual may be considered to be homeless if that person is ‘doubled up,’ a term that refers to a situation where individuals are unable to maintain their housing situation and are forced to stay with a series o ...
... abandoned building or vehicle; or in any other unstable or non-permanent situation. An individual may be considered to be homeless if that person is ‘doubled up,’ a term that refers to a situation where individuals are unable to maintain their housing situation and are forced to stay with a series o ...
Antimicrobial stewardship where`s the evidence?
... 200,000 healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in Australia annually 2 x 106 HAIs in USA annually 30 to 50% hospitalised patients receive antibiotics Up to half antimicrobial use is inappropriate ...
... 200,000 healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in Australia annually 2 x 106 HAIs in USA annually 30 to 50% hospitalised patients receive antibiotics Up to half antimicrobial use is inappropriate ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
... Exposure Control Plan Blue Health Services Manual in each school health office Contains District’s Exposure Control Plan and exposure forms. ...
... Exposure Control Plan Blue Health Services Manual in each school health office Contains District’s Exposure Control Plan and exposure forms. ...
Prevention and improved treatment of communicable diseases
... Prevention and Control Act (2003) that harmonises the EC Decisions in the field of surveillance and control of CD and has started to implement that. is preparing the National Pandemic Preparedness Plan and Bioterrorism Preparedness Plan is implementing several national programmes (HIV/AIDS preventio ...
... Prevention and Control Act (2003) that harmonises the EC Decisions in the field of surveillance and control of CD and has started to implement that. is preparing the National Pandemic Preparedness Plan and Bioterrorism Preparedness Plan is implementing several national programmes (HIV/AIDS preventio ...
Burkholderia Pseudomallei (Melioidosis)
... melioidosis are different from glanders. Melioidosis is predominately a disease of tropical climates, especially in Southeast Asia where it is endemic. The bacteria causing melioidosis are found in contaminated water and soil and are spread to humans and animals through direct contact with the conta ...
... melioidosis are different from glanders. Melioidosis is predominately a disease of tropical climates, especially in Southeast Asia where it is endemic. The bacteria causing melioidosis are found in contaminated water and soil and are spread to humans and animals through direct contact with the conta ...
Chlamydia trachomatis
... E. Chlamydia - “virus-like” (intracellular) Spread from one human to the next. Very small: 0.2-0.7 micrometers. Defective bacteria - can’t make their own ATP. Complicated reproductive cycle. Diseases: blindness, urethritis, and pneumonia. ...
... E. Chlamydia - “virus-like” (intracellular) Spread from one human to the next. Very small: 0.2-0.7 micrometers. Defective bacteria - can’t make their own ATP. Complicated reproductive cycle. Diseases: blindness, urethritis, and pneumonia. ...
inside the lungs
... Tuberculosis is a curable disease but TB bacteria are difficult to eliminate. Standard treatment lasts at least six months and consists of a combination of antibiotics. It can have adverse reactions and should be followed thoroughly to be effective. ...
... Tuberculosis is a curable disease but TB bacteria are difficult to eliminate. Standard treatment lasts at least six months and consists of a combination of antibiotics. It can have adverse reactions and should be followed thoroughly to be effective. ...
Each member of the team has to work in coordination with the other
... Assigned team leader (known as the lollipop man) Results: No deaths from 1994 to 2011 ...
... Assigned team leader (known as the lollipop man) Results: No deaths from 1994 to 2011 ...
7 Epidemiology Flashcards
... Presence of microorganisms in hospital environment, immunocompromised patients, transmission of pathogens between and among patients = causes NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION - Precautions designed to reduce factors that result in disease - Hand washing is the most effective way to reduce nosocomial infections ...
... Presence of microorganisms in hospital environment, immunocompromised patients, transmission of pathogens between and among patients = causes NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION - Precautions designed to reduce factors that result in disease - Hand washing is the most effective way to reduce nosocomial infections ...
Skin Lesions of the Immuno-Compromised
... Kaposi’s sarcoma: This vascular tumour was first described in 1872 with this initially described ‘classical form’ of the disease occurring particularly in people of eastern European and Mediterranean origin, and is not associated with HIV. Subsequently three other clinical types of Kaposi’s sarcoma ...
... Kaposi’s sarcoma: This vascular tumour was first described in 1872 with this initially described ‘classical form’ of the disease occurring particularly in people of eastern European and Mediterranean origin, and is not associated with HIV. Subsequently three other clinical types of Kaposi’s sarcoma ...
Anitbiotic Prophylaxis Recommendations
... 1. IE is much more likely to result from frequent exposure to random bacteremias associated with daily activities than from bacteremias caused by a dental, GI tract or GU tract procedure. 2. Prophylaxis may prevent an exceedingly small number of cases of IE, if any, in individuals who undergo a dent ...
... 1. IE is much more likely to result from frequent exposure to random bacteremias associated with daily activities than from bacteremias caused by a dental, GI tract or GU tract procedure. 2. Prophylaxis may prevent an exceedingly small number of cases of IE, if any, in individuals who undergo a dent ...
High risk patients
... • Exposure: pierced, cut or bit injuries, direct contact on damaged skin with blood or excretion • The probability of HIV infection in the event of exposure is 0.3%. • In connection to HBV and a vulnerable patient it is 6-30%, to HCV 1.8% • Contact between a small amount of blood and intact skin doe ...
... • Exposure: pierced, cut or bit injuries, direct contact on damaged skin with blood or excretion • The probability of HIV infection in the event of exposure is 0.3%. • In connection to HBV and a vulnerable patient it is 6-30%, to HCV 1.8% • Contact between a small amount of blood and intact skin doe ...
Yeast Infection - Scott Kramer MD
... healthy vaginal environment is disturbed, Candida starts growing. Antibiotic, steroid, or estrogencontaining medication use can cause this disturbance. Conditions such as pregnancy, diabetes, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may also predispose women to candidiasis. However, in most women, no s ...
... healthy vaginal environment is disturbed, Candida starts growing. Antibiotic, steroid, or estrogencontaining medication use can cause this disturbance. Conditions such as pregnancy, diabetes, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may also predispose women to candidiasis. However, in most women, no s ...
Hospital-acquired infection
Hospital-acquired infection (HAI) — also known as nosocomial infection — is an infection whose development is favored by a hospital environment, such as one acquired by a patient during a hospital visit or one developing among hospital staff. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated roughly 1.7 million hospital-associated infections, from all types of microorganisms, including bacteria, combined, cause or contribute to 99,000 deaths each year. In Europe, where hospital surveys have been conducted, the category of gram-negative infections are estimated to account for two-thirds of the 25,000 deaths each year. Nosocomial infections can cause severe pneumonia and infections of the urinary tract, bloodstream and other parts of the body. Many types are difficult to attack with antibiotics, and antibiotic resistance is spreading to gram-negative bacteria that can infect people outside the hospital.Hospital-acquired infections are an important category of hospital-acquired conditions. HAI is sometimes expanded as healthcare-associated infection to emphasize that infections can be correlated with health care in various settings (not just hospitals), which is also true of hospital-acquired conditions generally.