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PREVENTION OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
PREVENTION OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

epidemiology of respiratory tract infections
epidemiology of respiratory tract infections

Table
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... Preventive measures ...
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Universal Precautions - Natomas Unified School District
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... from another person’s body, always use Universal Precautions, especially when handling discharges containing blood. Do not limit hand washing, gloving and careful disposal of contaminated refuse only to those times when dealing with persons known or suspected of carrying specific germs. These Univer ...
Sexually Transmitted Infections
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... pallidum. It has often been called "the great imitator" because so many of the signs and symptoms are indistinguishable from those of other diseases. • How common is syphilis? • In the United States, health officials reported over 36,000 cases of syphilis in 2006, including 9,756 cases of primary an ...
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... or a course of injections or taking antibiotic tablets or capsules. Treatment at any time during the first two stages of syphilis should cure the infection. By the third stage, syphilis is usually still treatable, but damage already done to your body can be permanent. ...
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Hospital-Acquired Infections Among Chronic Hemodialysis Patients
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... ● The epidemiological characteristics of nosocomial infections among patients requiring chronic hemodialysis, a high-risk and rapidly growing population, have not been fully elucidated. During a 30-month cohort study, rates of bloodstream infections (BSIs), urinary tract infections (UTIs), pneumonia ...
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... but when it gets inside the body it may cause infection and require treatment with antibiotics. In some cases the bacteria can become resistant to the commonly used antibiotics which are no longer effective, hence the term “multi-resistant”. ...
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... • By swallowing pork tapeworm eggs. The eggs can be spread through food, water, or surfaces contaminated with feces. ...
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Hospital-acquired infection



Hospital-acquired infection (HAI) — also known as nosocomial infection — is an infection whose development is favored by a hospital environment, such as one acquired by a patient during a hospital visit or one developing among hospital staff. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated roughly 1.7 million hospital-associated infections, from all types of microorganisms, including bacteria, combined, cause or contribute to 99,000 deaths each year. In Europe, where hospital surveys have been conducted, the category of gram-negative infections are estimated to account for two-thirds of the 25,000 deaths each year. Nosocomial infections can cause severe pneumonia and infections of the urinary tract, bloodstream and other parts of the body. Many types are difficult to attack with antibiotics, and antibiotic resistance is spreading to gram-negative bacteria that can infect people outside the hospital.Hospital-acquired infections are an important category of hospital-acquired conditions. HAI is sometimes expanded as healthcare-associated infection to emphasize that infections can be correlated with health care in various settings (not just hospitals), which is also true of hospital-acquired conditions generally.
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