FMD vaccines and their use in vaccination programmes: theory and practice
... FAO-ICAR FMD conference ...
... FAO-ICAR FMD conference ...
15. Current vaccines and tehir use in the design of vaccination programmes: Theory and practice
... FAO-ICAR FMD conference ...
... FAO-ICAR FMD conference ...
Fungal Biology Reviews
... et al., 2004). While single fungal isolates harbours only one particular bacterial strain, different isolated strains of the Sebacina species contain diverse and unrelated bacteria (Table 1). This raises further questions about the co-evolution and specificity of these endosymbioses, which need to b ...
... et al., 2004). While single fungal isolates harbours only one particular bacterial strain, different isolated strains of the Sebacina species contain diverse and unrelated bacteria (Table 1). This raises further questions about the co-evolution and specificity of these endosymbioses, which need to b ...
Full-Text PDF
... bactericidal activity via oxidative stress, like β-lactam antibiotics [8–10]. The genes of the cysJIH operon encode enzymes that participate in the last step of H2S synthesis in the sulfate assimilation pathway [11]. In Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium), the role of the cysJIH ...
... bactericidal activity via oxidative stress, like β-lactam antibiotics [8–10]. The genes of the cysJIH operon encode enzymes that participate in the last step of H2S synthesis in the sulfate assimilation pathway [11]. In Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium), the role of the cysJIH ...
The female genital tract microbiota
... In BV the Lactobacillus-dominated microbiota has been replaced by high numbers of anaerobic bacteria. From a microbiological point of view, BV is an enigma and the factors that initiate the transformation to an abnormal vaginal microbiota are not known. The diagnosis of BV is based on vaginal malodo ...
... In BV the Lactobacillus-dominated microbiota has been replaced by high numbers of anaerobic bacteria. From a microbiological point of view, BV is an enigma and the factors that initiate the transformation to an abnormal vaginal microbiota are not known. The diagnosis of BV is based on vaginal malodo ...
In acute hepatitis - Sun Yat
... Fecal shedding of virus occurs before 2 weeks of the onset of disease and it can persist to 30 days after onset of the disease. There is no evidence for the existence of a chronic form hepatitis A, and a carrier state. ...
... Fecal shedding of virus occurs before 2 weeks of the onset of disease and it can persist to 30 days after onset of the disease. There is no evidence for the existence of a chronic form hepatitis A, and a carrier state. ...
Full text in pdf format
... ABSTRACT: The first step of the pathogenesis of many infectious diseases is the colonisation of the mucosal surface by the pathogen. Bacterial colonisation of the mucosal surface is promoted by adherence to high molecular weight mucus glycoproteins. We examined the effect of carp intestinal mucus gl ...
... ABSTRACT: The first step of the pathogenesis of many infectious diseases is the colonisation of the mucosal surface by the pathogen. Bacterial colonisation of the mucosal surface is promoted by adherence to high molecular weight mucus glycoproteins. We examined the effect of carp intestinal mucus gl ...
Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy by Human Immunodeficiency
... Self-reported adherence measures can be supplemented by a pills identification test (PIT) [4]. The PIT asks patients to examine a board displaying two similar pills for each antiretroviral drug and to identify which they have been taking. Correct scores on the PIT have been shown to be associated wi ...
... Self-reported adherence measures can be supplemented by a pills identification test (PIT) [4]. The PIT asks patients to examine a board displaying two similar pills for each antiretroviral drug and to identify which they have been taking. Correct scores on the PIT have been shown to be associated wi ...
Basic medical and epidemiological information
... *** Includes hemophilia, blood transfusion, perinatal exposure, and risk not reported or not identified. ...
... *** Includes hemophilia, blood transfusion, perinatal exposure, and risk not reported or not identified. ...
left-sided native valve Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis
... immune-mediated vasculitis, irrespective of (local presence of) the microorganism.1-3 Embolic risk is higher in S. aureus endocarditis than in endocarditis caused by other microorganisms. It is also seen more frequently in left-sided endocarditis and with (mobile) vegetations >15 mm on echocardiogra ...
... immune-mediated vasculitis, irrespective of (local presence of) the microorganism.1-3 Embolic risk is higher in S. aureus endocarditis than in endocarditis caused by other microorganisms. It is also seen more frequently in left-sided endocarditis and with (mobile) vegetations >15 mm on echocardiogra ...
Antimicrobial Agents
... Other considerations, such as photosensitivity, peripheral neuropathy, and neuromuscular blockage ...
... Other considerations, such as photosensitivity, peripheral neuropathy, and neuromuscular blockage ...
Pathogenesis of Noroviruses, Emerging RNA Viruses
... Because of the lack of a cell culture system and the historical lack of animal models of norovirus infection, the extent of our knowledge regarding pathogenesis of norovirus infection comes primarily from physical, histological, and biochemical studies of infected human volunteers. In recent years, ...
... Because of the lack of a cell culture system and the historical lack of animal models of norovirus infection, the extent of our knowledge regarding pathogenesis of norovirus infection comes primarily from physical, histological, and biochemical studies of infected human volunteers. In recent years, ...
Antimicrobial Drug Discovery
... the diversity and dominance of microbial life forms on our planet, which exist in all environments. These microbes have many important planetary roles, but for us humans a major problem is their ability to colonize our tissues and cause disease. The same techniques of molecular and cellular microbio ...
... the diversity and dominance of microbial life forms on our planet, which exist in all environments. These microbes have many important planetary roles, but for us humans a major problem is their ability to colonize our tissues and cause disease. The same techniques of molecular and cellular microbio ...
Diagnostic Standards and Classification of TB in Adults and Children (PDF)
... are so small that air currents normally present in any indoor space can keep them airborne for long periods of time (6). Droplet nuclei are small enough to reach the alveoli within the lungs, where the organisms replicate. Although patients with tuberculosis also generate larger particles containing ...
... are so small that air currents normally present in any indoor space can keep them airborne for long periods of time (6). Droplet nuclei are small enough to reach the alveoli within the lungs, where the organisms replicate. Although patients with tuberculosis also generate larger particles containing ...
Zika update from ISDH
... Presentation adapted from “Zika Training for Healthcare Providers,” National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) The images, written excerpts, and videos included in this presentation are for educational purposes only and may be subj ...
... Presentation adapted from “Zika Training for Healthcare Providers,” National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) The images, written excerpts, and videos included in this presentation are for educational purposes only and may be subj ...
Kerry Layden, Mary McCartney, William Owen
... totally accidental, but one that had a major effect on the world of medicine. One day he “returned from a vacation to his usually messy, disordered laboratory. In one of his Petri dishes that had not been touched by the Lysol, he noticed an unusual phenomenon: separate colonies of staphylococci and, ...
... totally accidental, but one that had a major effect on the world of medicine. One day he “returned from a vacation to his usually messy, disordered laboratory. In one of his Petri dishes that had not been touched by the Lysol, he noticed an unusual phenomenon: separate colonies of staphylococci and, ...
Malaria - National Institute for Communicable Diseases
... endemic areas. Appropriate advice and use of drug and, most importantly, non-drug prophylactic measures can prevent most travellers from contracting the disease. Preventive measures may fail, usually because people forget to take prophylaxis or to be strict with antimosquito measures. If you get ill ...
... endemic areas. Appropriate advice and use of drug and, most importantly, non-drug prophylactic measures can prevent most travellers from contracting the disease. Preventive measures may fail, usually because people forget to take prophylaxis or to be strict with antimosquito measures. If you get ill ...
06_Microb_biofilm_II_2014 - IS MU
... 3. Aggregation of cells and the development of colonies – quorum-sensing phenomenon 4. Accumulation of exopolysaccharide matrix (slime) – development of typical architecture 5. Dispersal of cells from the surface of biofilm ...
... 3. Aggregation of cells and the development of colonies – quorum-sensing phenomenon 4. Accumulation of exopolysaccharide matrix (slime) – development of typical architecture 5. Dispersal of cells from the surface of biofilm ...
The microbiome mutiny hypothesis: can our microbiome turn against
... reactivation of herpesviruses in aging [18] or after helminthic co-infection [19]; and the increased risk of common infections (including those with opportunistic pathogens) in aging individuals [20] or in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus [21]. Of note, aging has the strongest impac ...
... reactivation of herpesviruses in aging [18] or after helminthic co-infection [19]; and the increased risk of common infections (including those with opportunistic pathogens) in aging individuals [20] or in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus [21]. Of note, aging has the strongest impac ...
Dissertação_Carla Soares
... and the prevalence of the disease has increased, as well as the number of reported cases. Europe is one of the most affected continents concerning the risk of re-emergency of this zoonosis. Feline Leishmaniasis (FeL) was for the first time described in Algeria, 1912. The significance of the cat as a ...
... and the prevalence of the disease has increased, as well as the number of reported cases. Europe is one of the most affected continents concerning the risk of re-emergency of this zoonosis. Feline Leishmaniasis (FeL) was for the first time described in Algeria, 1912. The significance of the cat as a ...
Bacterial interactions within the digestive tract
... animals are prepared by administering bacteria, usually by mouth, to axenic (germfree) animals. Axenic and gnotoxenic animals are kept in completely sterile units called isolators. They are given sterilised food and they breathe sterile air. Such equipment has now been developed for various species ...
... animals are prepared by administering bacteria, usually by mouth, to axenic (germfree) animals. Axenic and gnotoxenic animals are kept in completely sterile units called isolators. They are given sterilised food and they breathe sterile air. Such equipment has now been developed for various species ...
Hospital-acquired infection
Hospital-acquired infection (HAI) — also known as nosocomial infection — is an infection whose development is favored by a hospital environment, such as one acquired by a patient during a hospital visit or one developing among hospital staff. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated roughly 1.7 million hospital-associated infections, from all types of microorganisms, including bacteria, combined, cause or contribute to 99,000 deaths each year. In Europe, where hospital surveys have been conducted, the category of gram-negative infections are estimated to account for two-thirds of the 25,000 deaths each year. Nosocomial infections can cause severe pneumonia and infections of the urinary tract, bloodstream and other parts of the body. Many types are difficult to attack with antibiotics, and antibiotic resistance is spreading to gram-negative bacteria that can infect people outside the hospital.Hospital-acquired infections are an important category of hospital-acquired conditions. HAI is sometimes expanded as healthcare-associated infection to emphasize that infections can be correlated with health care in various settings (not just hospitals), which is also true of hospital-acquired conditions generally.