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Identifying Predictor(s) of Response
Identifying Predictor(s) of Response

... of advanced NSCLC. • Immune checkpoint inhibitors have a distinct toxicity profile and response assessment that must be taken into account in treating patients with these agents. • Immune checkpoint inhibitors represent the first of several strategies targeting the immune system for ...
Pathogenesis of HIV disease
Pathogenesis of HIV disease

... • List key stages for HIV disease progression? • Acute infection, clinical latency, AIDS. • While CD4 T cells are progressively depleted during untreated HIV infection, what happens to CD8 T cells? • In early HIV infection, CD8 T cells tend to increase in number, in response to viral infection. Howe ...
Table 12-1
Table 12-1

... Mammalian TLRs are involved in responses to widely divergent types of molecules that are commonly expressed by microbial but not mammalian cells (see Figure). The innate immune response to one species of microbe may reflect an integration of the responses of several TLRs to different molecules produ ...
Blood cells and Immunity
Blood cells and Immunity

... appropriate immune effector cells such as B-cells and T-cells eventually initiates humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. • The term comprises specialized cell types such as antigen-presenting cells, macrophages, mast cells, dendritic cells, Langerhans cells and also includes specialized T-cell ...
Pathogenesis of HIV disease
Pathogenesis of HIV disease

... • List key stages for HIV disease progression? • Acute infection, clinical latency, AIDS. • While CD4 T cells are progressively depleted during untreated HIV infection, what happens to CD8 T cells? • In early HIV infection, CD8 T cells tend to increase in number, in response to viral infection. Howe ...
Guide 21
Guide 21

... cell to turn on genes for antiviral proteins Host cell 2 Protected against virus by interferon from cell 1 ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

Xenotransplantation makes a comeback
Xenotransplantation makes a comeback

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I. Host responses during infection

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Forty Seven Inc. Completes $75M Series A Financing and Licenses
Forty Seven Inc. Completes $75M Series A Financing and Licenses

... - Lead program stimulating ingestion of cancer cells by the immune system is in two Phase 1 clinical trials for solid tumors and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) PALO ALTO, February 24, 2016 – Forty Seven Inc., a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company, announced today that it has completed the first hal ...
Chapter 22: The Lymphatic System and Immunity
Chapter 22: The Lymphatic System and Immunity

Terminology and Diagnoses - Academy for Coaching Parents
Terminology and Diagnoses - Academy for Coaching Parents

... organization. Additional structures and systems comprise the whole brain, yet the limbic structures provide the system that integrates cognitive areas with sensory motor systems and these are important in understanding the origins of behavior. Flight, Fight, and Freeze – The ultimate body/brain surv ...
Lymphatic Extras
Lymphatic Extras

... 2. Active immunity refers to the production of one's own antibodies or lymphocytes against an antigen. This can be induced by natural exposure or artificially induced by vaccination, and generally lasts a long time. E. Lymphocytes (p. 773) 1. The major cells of the immune system are lymphocytes and ...
WHITE BLOOD CELLS (WBCs) Leukocytes
WHITE BLOOD CELLS (WBCs) Leukocytes

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The immunological principles underlying vaccine
The immunological principles underlying vaccine

... membranes and mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue in the case of ingested or inhaled antigens. Antigen binding to the BCR will subsequently result in B-cell activation, proliferation and differentiation. Binding of the naive BCR with its specific antigen does not immediately result in activation of t ...
The Adaptive Immune Response: T lymphocytes
The Adaptive Immune Response: T lymphocytes

... virus. Viruses infect nearly every tissue of the body, so all these tissues must necessarily be able to express class I MHC or no T cell response can be made. On the other hand, class II MHC molecules are expressed only on the cells of the immune system, specically cells that aect other arms of th ...
Immunity and how vaccines work
Immunity and how vaccines work

The nervous system - Mr T Pities the Fool
The nervous system - Mr T Pities the Fool

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Small proportion have immune defect
Small proportion have immune defect

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Functional Classification of the Peripheral Nervous System

...  Nodes of Ranvier – gaps in the myelin sheath along the axon ...
NK Cells
NK Cells

... NK cells do not require expression of MHC Class I determinants for recognition of target cells. There is, in fact, an inverse relationship between expression of MHC Class I and susceptibility to lysis by NK cells, i.e. less Class I equals more lysis. Led to the hypothesis* that NK cells surveyed the ...
Hi all, and so it begins with Week 1
Hi all, and so it begins with Week 1

... Neutrophils are granulocytes that make up 55-80% of the circulating blood cells. They are termed granulocytes for the staining patterns of their granules and nucleus. Neutrophils are also known as polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs or polys) of segmented neutrophils (segs). These cells are most num ...
Communication and Control-The Nervous System chp 25-1
Communication and Control-The Nervous System chp 25-1

... by nerves. • A nerve is a collection of axons. • Most nerves have axons of both sensory neurons and motor neurons. • The myelin sheath greatly increases the rate of transmission of nerve impulses. • Nerve cells cannot divide like other cells. ...
The Measurement of Biliary Copper Secretion in Humans
The Measurement of Biliary Copper Secretion in Humans

... Wilson’s disease is characterized by the accumulation of copper in the body, the toxic action of which is believed to be responsible for the hepatic, cerebral and other manifestations. Copper is absorbed by the upper small intestine, concentrated in the liver and incorporated into caeruloplasmin or ...
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Psychoneuroimmunology



Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body. PNI takes an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology.The main interests of PNI are the interactions between the nervous and immune systems and the relationships between mental processes and health. PNI studies, among other things, the physiological functioning of the neuroimmune system in health and disease; disorders of the neuroimmune system (autoimmune diseases; hypersensitivities; immune deficiency); and the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the neuroimmune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.
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