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HERE - A Universal Basic Income
HERE - A Universal Basic Income

... what are facts of perception. In the third place, deduction has turned out to be much less powerful than was formerly supposed; it does not give new knowledge, except as to new forms of words for stating truths in some sense already known. In the fourth place, the methods of inference that may be ca ...
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Ancient Skepticism, for

... Not only philosophers make assertions about ‘how things are’. In ordinary life, cognizers accept any number of things as true that may turn out to be false. Hellenistic epistemologists, that is, those philosophers who are the skeptics’ interlocutors, share with the skeptics the observation that it i ...
“Encyclopedia” Excerpts from the entry in the Encyclopédie (1751
“Encyclopedia” Excerpts from the entry in the Encyclopédie (1751

... without regard for anyone’s feelings. (…) We must ride roughshod over all these ancient puerilities, overturn the barriers that reason never erected, give back to the arts and sciences the liberty that is so precious to them . (…) We have for quite some time needed a reasoning age when men would no ...
LECTURE 2: APOLOGETICS AND PHILOSOPHY
LECTURE 2: APOLOGETICS AND PHILOSOPHY

... rationalist does not trust authority, but also he does not trust even his own observation; in fact, he does not trust his senses at all. The only dependable knowledge is that which originates from self-evident presuppositions and that can be developed by logical deduction from those presuppositions. ...
Introduction to Philosophy Test #2 Study Sheet Test: June 23, 2010
Introduction to Philosophy Test #2 Study Sheet Test: June 23, 2010

... passage and show how what is said relates to this context and why what is said is important. Your explanations should be at least 3 times longer than the passage itself. 1. ‘Suppose a person, though endowed with the strongest faculties of reason and reflection, to be brought on a sudden into this wo ...
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On philosophical method and Eastern Philosophy as a pdf file

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Questions - Tamu.edu

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Quiz1 - Ryerson University
Quiz1 - Ryerson University

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SoccioPP_ch01 - Philosophy 1510 All Sections
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Rationalism - George Belic Philosophy
Rationalism - George Belic Philosophy

... had accepted, even from my youth, many false opinions for true, and that consequently what I afterward based on such principles was highly doubtful; and from that time I was convinced of the necessity of undertaking once in my life to rid myself of all the opinions I had adopted, and of commencing a ...
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DO NOW - philoteacher

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Transcendentalism
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Belief, Truth, & Knowledge
Belief, Truth, & Knowledge

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Belief, Truth, Knowledge notes
Belief, Truth, Knowledge notes

... • Rationalists believe that all knowledge is rooted in reason. • Rationalist statements are true without the use of senses. (If A is greater than B, and B is greater than C, then A is great than C) • Cause and Effect - (yes remember Aquinas) - ___________________________ - we don’t see the cause yet ...
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Philosophical skepticism

For a general discussion of skepticism, see Skepticism.Philosophical skepticism (UK spelling scepticism; from Greek σκέψις skepsis, ""inquiry"") is both a philosophical school of thought and a method that crosses disciplines and cultures.It is generally agreed that knowledge requires justification. It is not enough to have a true belief: one must also have good reasons for that belief. Skeptics claim that it is not possible to have an adequate justification.Skepticism is not a single position but covers a range of different positions. In the ancient world there were two main skeptical traditions. Academic skepticism took the dogmatic position that knowledge was not possible; Pyrrhonian skeptics refused to take a dogmatic position on any issue—including skepticism. Radical skepticism ends in the paradoxical claim that one cannot know anything—including that one cannot know anything.Skepticism can be classified according to its scope. Local skepticism involves being skeptical about particular areas of knowledge, e.g. moral skepticism, skepticism about the external world, or skepticism about other minds, whereas global skepticism is skeptical about the possibility of any knowledge at all.Skepticism can also be classified according to its method. In the Western tradition there are two basic approaches to skepticism. Cartesian skepticism, named somewhat misleadingly after René Descartes who was not a skeptic but used some traditional skeptical arguments in his Meditations to help establish his rationalist approach to knowledge, attempts to show that any proposed knowledge claim can be doubted. Agrippan skepticism focuses on the process of justification rather than the possibility of doubt. According to this view there are three ways in which one might attempt to justify a claim but none of them are adequate. One can keep on providing further justification but this leads to an infinite regress; one can stop at a dogmatic assertion; or one can argue in a circle.Philosophical skepticism is distinguished from methodological skepticism in that philosophical skepticism is an approach that questions the possibility of certainty in knowledge, whereas methodological skepticism is an approach that subjects all knowledge claims to scrutiny with the goal of sorting out true from false claims.
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