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sheet#9 - DENTISTRY 2012
sheet#9 - DENTISTRY 2012

... have acute periapical abscess because of the bacterial which came from the disease that going to invade the periapical tissue Necrotic pulp  bacteria acute apical abscess chronic apical abscess -Trauma, if a child fall down and had a trauma on his teeth and one of them had a necrotic pulp acute ...
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

... older than 40, 10% of cases involve patients younger than 40, and 5% involve patients younger than 30. Male-tofemale ratio is 1.4:1, but approaches unity after age 70.1 ...
Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Multiple Sclerosis Journal



... Immunobiology of pleural inflammation: potential implications for pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapy. C. Kroegel, V.B. Antony. ERS Journals Ltd 1997. ABSTRACT: Although infectious, inflammatory and neoplastic diseases frequently involve the pleural space and walls, little is known about the immuno ...
Management of Asthma
Management of Asthma

... There is currently no universally accepted definition of the term ‘asthma’. This is in part due to an overlap of symptoms with other diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but it is also due to the probable existence of more than one underlying pathophysiological process. The ...
Basophils: new players in the cytokine network
Basophils: new players in the cytokine network

... marrow cells originally named histamine-producing cells that have since been characterized as basophils [10]. Immunologists came to recognize basophils as potential immunoregulatory cells only when it was discovered that they represent one of most potent sources of IL-4 [10-14] and that they can mig ...
Management of Crohn ` s Disease in Adults
Management of Crohn ` s Disease in Adults

... be a complex genetic disorder with a combination of genetic predisposition and potential environmental triggers. Thus, clinical cases we currently classify as CD likely encompass a heterogeneous subset of disorders, with differing immunopathogenic mechanisms (18). Recently, the NOD2/CARD15 gene (IBD ...
Incidence, Risk Factors and Pathogenicity of Bacteria Causing
Incidence, Risk Factors and Pathogenicity of Bacteria Causing

... ‫‪Ocular surface of healthy individuals inherently supports a small population of naturally‬‬ ‫‪inhabitant bacteria as coagulase negative staphylococci (CNS) which have been found to exist as‬‬ ‫‪Several ocular disorders are associated with‬‬ ...
Anemia LECTURE IN INTERNAL MEDICINE FOR IV COURSE
Anemia LECTURE IN INTERNAL MEDICINE FOR IV COURSE

... • The diagnosis of acute or chronic respiratory failure begins with clinical suspicion of its presence • Confirmation of the diagnosis is based on arterial blood gas analysis • Evaluation of an underlying cause must be initiated early, frequently in the presence of concurrent treatment for acute res ...
Allergic and Pseudoallergic Drug Reactions
Allergic and Pseudoallergic Drug Reactions

... of two mechanisms (see eFig. 22-1). First, the drug binds to the cell as a hapten (e.g., the platelet or red blood cell). Antibodies (IgG or IgM) specific for the bound drug or to a component of the cell surface that has been altered by the drug then bind, initiating a cytolytic reaction. Cell destr ...
Effects of Human Ageing on Periodontal Tissues
Effects of Human Ageing on Periodontal Tissues

... the reduction in alveolar bone loss and tooth loss as secondary benefits. It is worth emphasizing that some risks in hormonal reposition therapy have been recently reported; for example, an increase in the incidence of breast cancer, thromboembolic diseases, and myocardial infarction has been found ...
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: what benefits can it
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: what benefits can it

... expectations, stress-management and goal-setting. CBT treatment produced superior improvements, although participants in both treatment groups improved significantly following treatment and there were no difference between the groups at 6 months post therapy. The post-therapy effect size for CBT was ...
The role of stress in neurodegenerative diseases and mental disorders
The role of stress in neurodegenerative diseases and mental disorders

... pathophysiological importance is still weak/little – or substantially mistrusted [7]. This is particularly true for neurological or neuroendocrine disorders, such as neurodegenerative and mental disorders – even though aspects of their pathophysiology may already be associated with stress [7]. Stres ...
Exhibit N. a general information booklet on vaccine safety for parents titled VACCINE SAFETY AND YOUR CHILD, Separating Fact from Fiction , an excerpt from the book Vaccines and Your Child. (PDF: 2.20MB/34 pages)
Exhibit N. a general information booklet on vaccine safety for parents titled VACCINE SAFETY AND YOUR CHILD, Separating Fact from Fiction , an excerpt from the book Vaccines and Your Child. (PDF: 2.20MB/34 pages)

... Indeed, some vaccine dosages given to children and adults aren’t the same. For example, the influenza and hepatitis B vaccines given to children contain lower quantities of vaccine than those given to adults. Sometimes the opposite is true. For example, the amount of diphtheria and pertussis vaccine ...
Butz A, Sellers MD, Land C, Walker J, Tsoukleris M, Bollinger ME. Factors affecting primary care provider and caregiver concordance for pediatric asthma medications. J Asthma. 2009;46(3): p.308-13.
Butz A, Sellers MD, Land C, Walker J, Tsoukleris M, Bollinger ME. Factors affecting primary care provider and caregiver concordance for pediatric asthma medications. J Asthma. 2009;46(3): p.308-13.

... low caregiver and physician concordance about prescribed asthma medications. Objective. The primary objective was to examine the concordance between primary care providers (PCP) and caregivers regarding child asthma medication use. Methods. Current asthma medications in the home with verification fr ...
Locally delivered polyclonal antibodies potentiate the efficacy
Locally delivered polyclonal antibodies potentiate the efficacy

Th1/Th2 Balance - Alternative Medicine Review
Th1/Th2 Balance - Alternative Medicine Review

... the other participating cell types generates an autocrine loop to the naive T cells to make more Th2 cells. IL-6 also is produced by multiple cell types, including macrophages, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and mast cells; the significance of this for Th2 determination is not yet apparent. Commitm ...
McCance, K
McCance, K

... not counted, and thus the patient appears to be thrombocytopenic, even though they are not (McCance & Huether, 2006). Many viral and bacterial infections are known to caue aquired thrombocytopenia, especially systemic and gram negative infections (Fauci, et. al., 2008). Mononucleosis, rubella, CMV a ...
SAFETY HANDBOOK FOR - Alberta Veterinary Medical Association
SAFETY HANDBOOK FOR - Alberta Veterinary Medical Association

... Disclaimer: This material has been prepared for veterinarians and their staff. This book is a guideline only, relating to various safety issues encountered in a veterinary hospital. It is not intended to be an Alberta Workplace Health and Safety compliance manual. In all cases, it is the responsibil ...
TLR2 and TLR4 expression on CD14++ and CD14+ monocyte
TLR2 and TLR4 expression on CD14++ and CD14+ monocyte

... Still, a wealth of gene and protein expression data points to increased monocytic activity in type 1 diabetic patients compared to healthy controls5,8-10. Monocytes exert their crucial role in immune defence through toll-like receptors (TLRs), a type of pattern recognition receptors. Activation of T ...
Research Plan - Manitoba HIV Research Group Home Page
Research Plan - Manitoba HIV Research Group Home Page

... susceptible individuals exposed to an infection, not all become infected and among infected individuals, not all develop disease. It seems logical that such variability in susceptibility to infection and disease would apply to infection and disease with Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) an ...
Chronic Lyme Disease - BC Women`s Hospital
Chronic Lyme Disease - BC Women`s Hospital

... these various conditions are simply manifestations of Lyme disease,24,42–44 but these hypotheses are untenable. Lyme disease is transmitted quite focally,45 and there is no epidemiologic evidence that these alternative diagnoses cluster in regions with high Lyme disease transmission. There has been ...
PowerPoint Slides
PowerPoint Slides

... • A 60-year follow-up study of American Indians reported the longterm efficacy of BCG to be 52%. The reasons for the low efficacy of the BCG vaccine may be generic differences in the BCG strains, differences in immunological properties of study populations or exposure to environmental factors such a ...
Inhibitor development in haemophilia B
Inhibitor development in haemophilia B

... exposure history [median of 11 FIX exposure days (EDs)] but may continue for up to 180 EDs (Warrier et al, 1997; Warrier, 2005). However, as previously discussed, allergic reaction frequently precedes antibody detection, calling into question the utility of a frequent surveillance protocol. In fact, ...
Prof Stephen Riordan - Hepatitis A – virus and vaccination
Prof Stephen Riordan - Hepatitis A – virus and vaccination

... • Particularly common in Africa, Asia, Latin America, where  sero‐prevalence rates approach 100%, mostly due to  infection by age 5 years • Sero‐prevalence rates falling in industrialised countries,  attributed to improvement in socio‐economic  conditions/sanitation ...
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Hygiene hypothesis

In medicine, the hygiene hypothesis is a hypothesis that states that a lack of early childhood exposure to infectious agents, symbiotic microorganisms (e.g. gut flora or probiotics), and parasites increases susceptibility to allergic diseases by suppressing the natural development of the immune system. In particular, the lack of exposure is thought to lead to defects in the establishment of immune tolerance.The hygiene hypothesis has also been called the ""biome depletion theory"" and the ""lost friends theory"".
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