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... The response to poison oak is a classic Type IV. – Small molecules act as haptens and complex with skin proteins to be taken up by APCs and presented to Th1 cells to get sensitization. – During secondary exposure Th1 memory cells become activated to cause DTH. ...
TATA Molecular Immunology
TATA Molecular Immunology

... Restoring tolerance to auto antigens and reduce inflammation ...
Infection Control
Infection Control

... determine the antibiotic that will inhibit growth. • Streptococcus is responsible for more diseases than any other organism. Some strains are fatal. ...
03990.001.07.04 (16-5947-03FNL) CTLA4 Fact Sheet
03990.001.07.04 (16-5947-03FNL) CTLA4 Fact Sheet

... Immune system—A system of biological structures and processes within the body that protects it against “foreign” threats such as bacteria or viruses. Immunodeficiency—A state in which the immune system’s ability to fight disease is compromised or entirely absent. Immunoglobulin—Large Y-shaped protei ...
Psychoneuroimmunology
Psychoneuroimmunology

... Resistance: stress induced downregulation of GCR; cortisol cannot restrain pro-inflammatory cytokine production so cytokine production increases (animal/human ...
VCE BIOLOGY 2011 LARA SECONDARY COLLEGE COURSE
VCE BIOLOGY 2011 LARA SECONDARY COLLEGE COURSE

... Investigate and inquire scientifically • formulate questions and construct hypotheses appropriate for conducting first-hand and secondhand investigations; • plan, design and conduct first-hand investigations: select and use equipment and materials appropriate to the investigation; evaluate experimen ...
Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections Factsheet for close
Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections Factsheet for close

... What kinds of illness are caused by GAS?  The most common infections caused by GAS are a mild sore throat ('strep throat') and skin infections such as impetigo and cellulitis.  Scarlet fever, also caused by GAS, was once a serious childhood disease but is now less common and less severe than it us ...
Ch 18 - Environmental Hazards and Human Health - Baxley
Ch 18 - Environmental Hazards and Human Health - Baxley

... Improve drinking water quality Reduce unnecessary use of antibiotics Educate people to take all of an antibiotic prescription Reduce antibiotic use to promote livestock growth Careful hand washing by all medical personnel ...
Tuberculosis - Infectious Diseases
Tuberculosis - Infectious Diseases

... beverages during the months they are taking it. There is a minor risk of developing INHinduced hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), particularly among individuals older than 35, so blood tests are done to check the liver enzymes periodically. While the hepatitis occurs in only a small number of th ...
EuroTravNet Science Watch - June 2011
EuroTravNet Science Watch - June 2011

... Link to the article: http://www.cdc.gov/EID/content/17/7/1248.htm Public Health significance: Although the proportion with severe disease is likely to have been biased by the fact that this report came from a referral hospital, this report emphasises how P. knowlesi can cause severe malaria and the ...
Bacterial Interactions with Host
Bacterial Interactions with Host

... upon lysis of the host cells, transmission through blood or body fluids – viruses spread by cell fusing with uninfected adjacent cells  formation of syncytia and multinucleated giant cells – use of host cytoskeleton to spread e.g. Shigella, L. monocytogenes induce polymerization of actin at one of ...
Pediatric Infectious Disease
Pediatric Infectious Disease

... o Demonstrate the ability to take a medical history and perform a complete physical exam relevant to the infectious or immunologic problem at hand. o Demonstrate the ability to summarize their findings in a concise but complete fashion and develop a plan of action. o Understand basic microbiology pr ...
Chemical hazards
Chemical hazards

... Decrease malnutrition Improve drinking water quality Reduce unnecessary use of antibiotics Educate people to take all of an antibiotic prescription Reduce antibiotic use to promote livestock growth Careful hand washing by all medical personnel ...
Bacterial components plus vitamin D: The ultimate solution to the
Bacterial components plus vitamin D: The ultimate solution to the

... deserve some greater attention. At a CIBA symposium meeting in 1996 I was the first to suggest that dietary changes could be driving the allergy and autoimmune disease epidemic14. Food serves as an important substrate for bacteria digesting plant polysaccharides and hence producing short chain fatty ...
Risk Assessment Example 1
Risk Assessment Example 1

... The Infection Control (IC) Risk Assessment grid is a visual tool to develop IC program priorities and stratify infection risks based on our geography, location in the community, and our patient population. The annual IC Plan is developed based on these risks. The Risk Assessment is an ongoing, conti ...
adaptive response
adaptive response

... STUDIES OF THE RECENT 20 YEARS HAVE SIGNIFICANTLY SUPPLEMENTED THE “CLASSIC” MODEL OF IMMUNE RESPONSE ADAPTIVE RESPONSE ...
ninth lecture
ninth lecture

... Macrophages are long-lived cells, containing lysosomes and unlike neutrophils, they have mitochondria. They also have several basic functions – phagocytosis, antigen presentation to T cells to initiate specific immune responses and secretion of cytokines to activate and promote innate and immune re ...
immune system
immune system

... ANTIBODY PRODUCTION ...
ImVacS 2012 Immunotherapeutics and Vaccine
ImVacS 2012 Immunotherapeutics and Vaccine

... The giant keyhole limpet Megathura crenulata, is an unlikely organism for commercial mariculture compliant with GMP standards. Discovery by immunologists > 50 yrs ago , that the hemocyanin oxygen-carrier protein constituted also an extremely effective antigen-carrier for inducing immunity, heralded ...
Medical History Form
Medical History Form

... Drinks per day ...
immune system - Solon City Schools
immune system - Solon City Schools

... Cells…known as: Lymphocytes  Lymphocyte- produce antibodies; T & B cells, circulate in blood and lymph when mature  B lymphocyte: many diff types, plamsa cells(make lots of antibodies); memory cells(divide fast as soon as antigen is present again) ...
Soft Tissue Abscess due to Eikenella corrodens after Human Bite
Soft Tissue Abscess due to Eikenella corrodens after Human Bite

... medical treatment. Pain, sensibility, redness, swelling, purulent discharge, lymphangitis and fever may be observed clinically in bite injury infections [6]. Most of the infections are polymicrobic. Most common agents of infections are S. viridans, S. epidermidis and E. corrodens. Eikenella corroden ...
food sensitivity and food sensitivity testing a
food sensitivity and food sensitivity testing a

... FOOD SENSITIVITY AND FOOD SENSITIVITY TESTING  A summary from a conventional physician learning integrative medicine  ...
Immune System
Immune System

... fluids and macrophages leak into infected areas - Lymph nodes swell as they make more macrophages and lymphocytes 10) Fever - increases macrophage and lymphocyte production - kills pathogens - dilates (opens) blood vessels so cells of the IS can enter infected areas faster ...
Fighting Infectious Disease
Fighting Infectious Disease

... Antibiotics can kill bacteria, and some that can fight pathogens. antiviral medications can slow down viral activity. The term antibiotic refers to a compound that kills bacteria without harming its host. In 1928, Alexander Fleming was the first scientist to discover an antibiotic. Fleming noticed tha ...
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Hygiene hypothesis

In medicine, the hygiene hypothesis is a hypothesis that states that a lack of early childhood exposure to infectious agents, symbiotic microorganisms (e.g. gut flora or probiotics), and parasites increases susceptibility to allergic diseases by suppressing the natural development of the immune system. In particular, the lack of exposure is thought to lead to defects in the establishment of immune tolerance.The hygiene hypothesis has also been called the ""biome depletion theory"" and the ""lost friends theory"".
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