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Diabetic Foot Infections
Diabetic Foot Infections

... and in up to 40% of those with DFI; it is also the most important predictor for recovery after DFI (Schaper 2012). A multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors most associated with developing foot infections were wounds that penetrated to the bone (OR 6.7), lasted more than 30 days (OR 4.7), ...
Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) What is eczema?
Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) What is eczema?

... Mild eczema sometimes does not need any treatment beyond maintaining skin moisturization, e.g. avoiding over-drying. Or it may go away if you put 1% hydrocortisone cream on the area a few times a day. No prescription is needed for this cream. More severe eczema can be more difficult to treat. Howeve ...
Topical “Soft Candle” Applications for Infected Diabetic Foot Wounds
Topical “Soft Candle” Applications for Infected Diabetic Foot Wounds

... a similar manner by all users. Essentially, the candle is heated on an open flame until the wax melts, the hot wax is poured directly onto the wound and covered by a variety of dressings. Paraffin wax is a mixture of straight-chain hydrocarbons that are formed as by-products during petroleum distill ...
Respiratory Drug Guidelines
Respiratory Drug Guidelines

... five to ten minutes or severe side effects will result. The efficacy of theophylline is difficult to demonstrate in patients with COPD; however, it may be helpful in some individuals. Theophylline should be considered only for patients in whom other treatment has failed to control symptoms adequatel ...
Immunological Effects of Induced Shame and Guilt
Immunological Effects of Induced Shame and Guilt

... yourself each day or about the same experience for all 3 days. The important thing is that you write about your deepest thoughts and feelings. Ideally, whatever you write about should deal with an event or experience that you have not talked with others about in detail.” Those assigned to the contro ...
MCCQE Review: Gynecology
MCCQE Review: Gynecology

... - altered phosphorylation at serine (increased) and tyrosine (decreased) residues on insulin receptor - this reduces signal transmission and causes a post receptor problem and glucose transport decreases - this phosphorylation of serine may increase the activity of enzymes that make androgens in bot ...
The Interleukin-8 -251 A Allele is Associated with Increased Risk of
The Interleukin-8 -251 A Allele is Associated with Increased Risk of

... The variation of clinical outcomes after exposure to H. pylori depends on host pathogen interaction. Moreover, Rad et al. [22] observed that, the cytokine gene expression and susceptibility to infectious disease is influenced by allelic variation in cytokine gene. So determination of allelic variati ...
Elevated incidence of suicide in people living at altitude, smokers
Elevated incidence of suicide in people living at altitude, smokers

... physical diseases and have found elevated rates. An obvious explanation is the burden of those diseases. If hypoxia is a contributing factor, one might expect that suicide rates would be higher among people with COPD and asthma than among patients with some other burdensome physical disorders withou ...
Islamic Fasting and Oral Health and Diseases
Islamic Fasting and Oral Health and Diseases

... factor over one month of fasting, which can be in consistence with increased T cell function, diminished inflammation and manifestations of autoimmune disorders, although the latter two were not statistically significant. Moreover, other researchers reported a rise in serum IgA, immunoglobulin M (Ig ...
Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus most common source
Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus most common source

... Although most strains of E. coli have been described as harmless commensal organism, they can be a versatile pathogens in immunecompromised patients [23]. The organism is an inhabitant of the human digestive tract and can also be found in other warm blooded animals. E. coli has been used as an indic ...
Print this article - Bangladesh Journals Online
Print this article - Bangladesh Journals Online

... bacterium, Treponema pallidum. The spread is by direct contact with a skin ulcer (chancre) of an infected person. This usually occurs through sexual contact with mucous membrane of genital area or mouth, but the disease also can be transmitted via a broken skin on other parts of body and through con ...
A A   c ca as
A A c ca as

... of his symptoms. He has since remained well and has been off budesonide for 11 months, without symptoms or a significant recurrence of induced sputum eosinophilia, abnormal spirometry or airway hyperresponsiveness. ...
Canadian guidelines for the management of acute exacerbations of
Canadian guidelines for the management of acute exacerbations of

... inhaled anticholinergic agents show no appreciable difference between the two in terms of their effects on pulmonary function (39-42). Some patients clearly benefit from combination bronchodilator therapy, and there does not appear to be a significant increase in side effects with such combinations ...
STATISTICAL INVESTIGATION OF PATIENT FACTOR IN DEVELOPMENT OF ANTIBIOTC
STATISTICAL INVESTIGATION OF PATIENT FACTOR IN DEVELOPMENT OF ANTIBIOTC

... antibiotic resistance. Scientists worldwide are trying to combat these resistant bacteria in novel ways. One approach is reported to open up MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) to attack by penicillin and help create a library of designer antibiotics to use against a range of other da ...
J Kanjee STATUS ASTHMATICUS - Waiting to Exhale
J Kanjee STATUS ASTHMATICUS - Waiting to Exhale

... active in an attempt to force the inspired gas out of the lungs 14, and inspiratory work increases due to high airway resistance and hyperinflation. Obstruction to airflow during expiration slows the expiratory flow rate, prolonging the time to exhale the inspired volume. If the next inspiration occ ...
Myasthenia gravis: A comprehensive review of immune
Myasthenia gravis: A comprehensive review of immune

... AChR antibodies and thymic follicular hyperplasia that is characterized by ectopic germinal centers (GCs) [14]. Sex hormones may play a role in this form of the disease, as more than 80% of patients with follicular hyperplasia are women [15]. Patients in this subgroup may have other autoantibodies a ...
PAC 03 Dermatology ARC-PA
PAC 03 Dermatology ARC-PA

... 6. Define molluscum contagiosum in terms of it’s: a. Characteristics i. Skin-colored umbilicated papules ii. Occurs in children and sexually active adults iii. Located on face, eyelids, neck, trunk, axilla, anogenital area b. Risk factors including: i. Immunocompromised condition, HIV, etc. ii. Age ...
Asthma in the School Aged Child
Asthma in the School Aged Child

...  Asthma has dramatically risen worldwide over the past ...
ALBUTEROL: EFFECTS ON THE BETA
ALBUTEROL: EFFECTS ON THE BETA

... between β1 and β2-receptors, which leads to tachycardia as a side effect3. This is more of an issue with older β2-agonists, such as metaproterenol and isoproterenol4. Throat irritation and upper respiratory tract infections are also common side effects. Metabolic effects and tremor are typically not ...
Evolution of the innate immune system: the worm perspective
Evolution of the innate immune system: the worm perspective

... involving physical barriers) are discussed briefly. Additionally, we highlight several areas that have not been the object of much previous discussion, including the evolutionary relationship between immunity, stress responses and digestion, the diversification of the immune system in response to mu ...
Clinical experience with mycophenolate mofetil in systemic
Clinical experience with mycophenolate mofetil in systemic

... MMF therapy we also noticed that the dosage of corticosteroids was progressively tapered, suggesting a possible steroid sparing effect of MMF. The beneficial effect of MMF in the treatment of lupus nephritis has been reported in randomised controlled clinical trials in comparison with cyclophosphami ...
All DISease Begins in the Gut - American College of Apothecaries
All DISease Begins in the Gut - American College of Apothecaries

... Force Report*.” Position Paper, Allergy 2008: 63: 793–796 ...
COMORBIDITY AND MULTIMORBIDITY IN MEDICINE TODAY
COMORBIDITY AND MULTIMORBIDITY IN MEDICINE TODAY

Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome

... • Temperature greater than 100.4° F (38°C) or less than 97°F (36° C) • Heart rate greater than 90 beats per minute • Respiratory rate greater than 20 breaths per minute or PaCO2 less than 32 mmHg • White Blood Cell Count greater than 12,000 cells/ul or less than 4,000 cell/ul or greater than 10% ...
Indications for Liver Transplantation
Indications for Liver Transplantation

... Liver transplantation is overall the best treatment for early HCC if patients can make it to transplant ...
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Hygiene hypothesis

In medicine, the hygiene hypothesis is a hypothesis that states that a lack of early childhood exposure to infectious agents, symbiotic microorganisms (e.g. gut flora or probiotics), and parasites increases susceptibility to allergic diseases by suppressing the natural development of the immune system. In particular, the lack of exposure is thought to lead to defects in the establishment of immune tolerance.The hygiene hypothesis has also been called the ""biome depletion theory"" and the ""lost friends theory"".
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