MMSI_Internet_Jaringan-Komputer_1
... The number of bits that travel down the
channel in a given interval.
The number is given in signal changes per
second, not necessarily bits per second.
...
Introduction - School of Engineering
... and memory to store 1.5 hours assuming 50 frames per second:
= 829.44 × 50 × 1.5 × 3600kbytes
= 223.9488 Gbytes
It should be noted that, in practice, the bit rate figures are less than the computed values since they
include samples during the retrace times when the beam is switched off. Nevertheless ...
Chapter 4
... important electronic device used to view electrical signals such as
voltage waves and pulses. The x-axis on the display represents time,
and the y-axis represents voltage or current. There are usually two
y-axis inputs, so two waves can be observed and measured at the
same time.
Analyzing signals us ...
Pulse modulation
... DELTA MODULATION
• Delta modulation uses a single-bit PCM code to achieve
digital transmission of analog signals.
• With conventional PCM, each code is a binary
representation of both the sign and the magnitude of a
particular sample. Therefore, multiple-bit codes are
required to represent the many ...
Frequency Modulation
... Broadband transmission =
• In general, broadband refers to telecommunication in which a wide band of
frequencies is available to transmit information.
• Because a wide band of frequencies is available, information can be multiplexed
and sent on many different frequencies or channels within the band ...
CableTesting - vspclil
... Since current Ethernet technology supports data rates of billions of bits
per second, each bit must be recognized, even though duration of the
bit is very small.
The voltage level cannot be amplified at the receiver, nor can the bit
duration be extended in order to recognize the data.
This means tha ...
ADSL Network - Binus Repository
... • Requires continuous monitoring of amplifiers
using transponders (CheetahNet)
• Legacy system requires proxy server
• RF Spectrum Management
• Allocation of spectrum for services upstream and downstream
• Frequency agility management
...
Notes on Pulse Modulation
... second
sample
Delta Modulation
--Delta modulation uses a single-bit PCM code to achieve digital transmission of analog signals.
--With conventional PCM, each code is a binary representation of both the sign and the magnitude of a
particular sample. Therefore, multiple-bit codes are required to repre ...
SCTE 40 2011
... channels follow the CEA-542-C channel-tuning plan. However, the frequency location
can change over time such that analog and digital channels could be located anywhere in
the downstream operating range. Nothing in this standard precludes the use of other
narrowband or wideband digital signals.
...
DCN-5-Data_Transmission
... – Unlike an AM radio signal, an FM radio signal would not be interrupted
by a passing thunderstorm.
...
Chapter 1
... multiplexing:
– Time division multiplexing (TDM) is multiple
data streams that are combined in a single
signal and transmitted over the same link
by allocating a different time slot for the
transmission of each channel
...
for Semester 1 Chapter 4
... can be converted to light waves or radio
waves, and then back to voltage waves.
– The sound waves of the caller’s voice, on a
telephone, enter a microphone in the telephone.
– The microphone converts the patterns of sound
energy into voltage patterns of electrical energy
that represent the voice.
...
2006-05-Digital Signage Glossary
... With the constant whirling of words and terms flying about arount the quagmire and
overlap in the signage industry, it is no doubt that you need to pull out a trusty play card
from time to time for each segment of this industry. This just to determine what everyone
is talking about. This Glossary fo ...
DIGITAL INSTRUMENTATION PRINCIPLES
... The above arrangement is used to measure the velocity of a moving vehicle. The
waveform shown at the input display is the output of the D/A converter (data from
the A/D connects directly to the D/A). Ignore quantization error, find the A/D output
word. Sketch analog input voltage waveform at the inp ...
Cable Testing and Cabling LANs and WANs
... added to the data signals in communications systems.
All communications systems have some amount of noise.
Even though noise cannot be eliminated, its effects can be minimized if
the sources of the noise are understood. Laser noise at the transmitter
or receiver of an optical signal
...
Modulation, Demodulation and Coding Course
... You will be required to do a Design Project using MatLab to simulate your design
and demonstrate it’s performance in the presence of noise and Inter-Symbol
interference (ISI). This includes a Design report and an in class PowerPoint
presentation.
...
CSC 335 Data Communications and Networking I
... If either analog or digital signals were used
exclusively, communications would be
simplified. However, this is impossible
especially attempting to send signals across
a long distance. Digital signals cannot be
transmitted far without being converted to
analog signals. Because telephone system is
an ...
Class 4 - Sept. 18-19
... • Varies with frequency – higher has more
• Received signal strength must be:
– strong enough to be detected
– sufficiently higher than noise to be received without
...
Digital television
Digital television (DTV) is the transmission of audio and video by digitally processed and multiplexed signal, in contrast to the totally analog and channel separated signals used by analog television. Digital TV can support more than one program in the same channel bandwidth. It is an innovative service that represents the first significant evolution in television technology since color television in the 1950s. All countries except North Korea are replacing or would replace broadcast analog television with digital television and are allowing other uses of the television radio spectrum. Several regions of the world are in different stages of adaptation and are implementing different broadcasting standards. Below are the different widely used digital television broadcasting standards (DTB): Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) uses coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation and supports hierarchical transmission. This standard has been adopted in Europe, Australia and New Zealand. Advanced Television System Committee (ATSC) uses eight-level vestigial sideband (8VSB) for terrestrial broadcasting. This standard has been adopted by six countries, United States, Canada, Mexico, South Korea, Dominican Republic and Honduras. Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting (ISDB) is a system designed to provide good reception to fix receivers and also portable or mobile receivers. It utilizes OFDM and two-dimensional interleaving. It supports hierarchical transmission of up to three layers and uses MPEG-2 video and Advanced Audio Coding. This standard has been adopted in Japan and the Philippines. ISDB-T International is an adaptation of this standard using H.264/MPEG-4 AVC that been adopted in most of South America and is also being embraced by Portuguese-speaking African countries. Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcasting (DTMB) adopts time-domain synchronous (TDS) OFDM technology with a pseudo-random signal frame to serve as the guard interval (GI) of the OFDM block and the training symbol. The DTMB standard has been adopted in the People's Republic of China, including Hong Kong and Macau. Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB) is a digital radio transmission technology developed in South Korea as part of the national IT project for sending multimedia such as TV, radio and datacasting to mobile devices such as mobile phones, laptops and GPS navigation systems.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑