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LARG-20010510
LARG-20010510

... Priors for CF grammars • The prior of a grammar p(M) is split to two parts: p( M )  p( , s)  p( s) p( | s) • The component p(s ) is taken to introduce a bias towards short grammars (less rules). One way of doing that, though still heuristic, is minimum description length (MDL): p ( s )  e l ( ...
Formal grammars
Formal grammars

... Formal grammars - 2014 A formal grammar (sometimes simply called a grammar) is a set of formation rules for strings in a formal language. The rules describe how to form strings from the language's alphabet that are valid according to the language's syntax. A grammar does not describe the meaning of ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... What are the “right” set of constituents? What rules govern how they combine? That’s why there are so many different theories of grammar and competing analyses of the same data! ...
Konsep dalam Teori Otomata dan Pembuktian Formal
Konsep dalam Teori Otomata dan Pembuktian Formal

... Of course, there’s nothing easy or obvious about how we come up with right set of constituents and the rules that govern how they combine... That’s why there are so many different theories of grammar and competing analyses of the same data. The approach to grammar, and the analyses, adopted here are ...
LSA.303 Introduction to Computational Linguistics
LSA.303 Introduction to Computational Linguistics

... the main focus is on constituents.  But it turns out you can get a lot done with just binary relations among the words in an utterance.  In a dependency grammar framework, a parse is a tree where  the nodes stand for the words in an utterance  The links between the words represent dependency rel ...
Composing Music with Grammars
Composing Music with Grammars

... rule. Intermediate strings can expand and contract in length. Allows for infinite strings and null strings. Context-sensitive (type 1) – A α B → A β B. alpha produces beta in the context of A and B. α → Ø is forbidden. Context-free (type 2) – very useful with regards to natural language and programm ...
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Controlled grammar

Controlled grammars are a class of grammars that extend, usually, the context-free grammars with additional controls on the derivations of a sentence in the language. A number of different kinds of controlled grammars exist, the four main divisions being Indexed grammars, grammars with prescribed derivation sequences, grammars with contextual conditions on rule application, and grammars with parallelism in rule application. Because indexed grammars are so well established in the field, this article will address only the latter three kinds of controlled grammars.
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