Document
... resistance of confined masonry walls, according to research evidence and reports from past earthquakes. The effect of openings on seismic performance of confined masonry structures depends on their size and location. Ideally, confining elements (RC tie-columns) should be provided on the sides of the ...
... resistance of confined masonry walls, according to research evidence and reports from past earthquakes. The effect of openings on seismic performance of confined masonry structures depends on their size and location. Ideally, confining elements (RC tie-columns) should be provided on the sides of the ...
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Industrialised
... Construction is, in terms of employment and annual expenditures, one of Europe’s largest industrial sectors. Further the building sector represents one of the major contributors to energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. Energy use in buildings accounts for around 45% of European. Building sectors ...
... Construction is, in terms of employment and annual expenditures, one of Europe’s largest industrial sectors. Further the building sector represents one of the major contributors to energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. Energy use in buildings accounts for around 45% of European. Building sectors ...
KUOPIO TOWN GUIDE - GTK
... north - north-west - south - south-east. The city plan is a strict grid plan, based on large blocks, which are divided into smaller blocks by narrower streets. The structure of the street plan is evident in the present time in the Sorvarinkatu and Ajurinkatu area. The new grid blocks received their ...
... north - north-west - south - south-east. The city plan is a strict grid plan, based on large blocks, which are divided into smaller blocks by narrower streets. The structure of the street plan is evident in the present time in the Sorvarinkatu and Ajurinkatu area. The new grid blocks received their ...
Russian architecture
Russian architecture follows a tradition whose roots were established in the Eastern Slavic state of Kievan Rus'. After the fall of Kiev, Russian architectural history continued in the principalities of Vladimir-Suzdal, Novgorod, the succeeding states of the Tsardom of Russia, the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and the modern Russian Federation.