Common child and adolescent psychiatric problems Synopsis
... Assessment involves talking with the child as well as the parents, supplemented by information from teachers. ...
... Assessment involves talking with the child as well as the parents, supplemented by information from teachers. ...
attention deficit disorder - Signature Behavioral Healthcare
... treatment. There are no well-controlled studies supporting these claims, and of those studies in which proper controls were applied, none reported positive results. Both the American Psychiatric Association and the American Academy of Pediatrics have concluded that the use of megavitamins to treat b ...
... treatment. There are no well-controlled studies supporting these claims, and of those studies in which proper controls were applied, none reported positive results. Both the American Psychiatric Association and the American Academy of Pediatrics have concluded that the use of megavitamins to treat b ...
The Empirical Basis Of Treatment
... 1995). Developmental research also indicates that all children benefit from positive and ongoing involvement with caring adults outside their family (Dodge, Dishion & Lansford, 2006). There has been ample evidence that any effective childhood treatment will have a strong parent component. Over the l ...
... 1995). Developmental research also indicates that all children benefit from positive and ongoing involvement with caring adults outside their family (Dodge, Dishion & Lansford, 2006). There has been ample evidence that any effective childhood treatment will have a strong parent component. Over the l ...
No Slide Title
... Relapse is common with medication discontinuation Psychosurgery (cingulotomy) is used in extreme cases Psychological Treatment Cognitive-behavioral therapy is most effective with OCD Exposure and response prevention Combining medication with CBT may be no better than CBT alone ...
... Relapse is common with medication discontinuation Psychosurgery (cingulotomy) is used in extreme cases Psychological Treatment Cognitive-behavioral therapy is most effective with OCD Exposure and response prevention Combining medication with CBT may be no better than CBT alone ...
Anxiety disorders in young people with autism and learning disabilities
... anxiety than normal people. This may be because many individuals with autism exhibit fear and worry regarding social situations. The relationship between social skill deficits and social anxiety is likely reciprocal in nature. That is, poor social skills could lead to social anxiety, and conversely, ...
... anxiety than normal people. This may be because many individuals with autism exhibit fear and worry regarding social situations. The relationship between social skill deficits and social anxiety is likely reciprocal in nature. That is, poor social skills could lead to social anxiety, and conversely, ...
Document
... Physicians were not blind to exposure treatment; did not have extensive training for exposure therapy Independent raters not used for outcome measures Not certain if type of treatment interacted with non-responders or those who withdrew from study ...
... Physicians were not blind to exposure treatment; did not have extensive training for exposure therapy Independent raters not used for outcome measures Not certain if type of treatment interacted with non-responders or those who withdrew from study ...
Combined Pharmacotherapy and Psychotherapy
... Physicians were not blind to exposure treatment; did not have extensive training for exposure therapy Independent raters not used for outcome measures Not certain if type of treatment interacted with non-responders or those who withdrew from study ...
... Physicians were not blind to exposure treatment; did not have extensive training for exposure therapy Independent raters not used for outcome measures Not certain if type of treatment interacted with non-responders or those who withdrew from study ...
Autism in adults: Evidence Update May 2014
... results. Results for the 2010–11 sample were described as similar, although statistical comparisons between years were not reported. Limitations of the study included the potential overlap of participants in annual samples and the lack of standardisation across US states and in rating data. Furtherm ...
... results. Results for the 2010–11 sample were described as similar, although statistical comparisons between years were not reported. Limitations of the study included the potential overlap of participants in annual samples and the lack of standardisation across US states and in rating data. Furtherm ...
Enhanced Pitch Sensitivity in Individuals with Autism: A Signal
... categorization. This study is also the first to apply signal detection methodology to investigate perceptual performance of individuals with autism. Firstly, and as expected in regard to differences in task requirements, the normally developing group performed the categorization task more poorly tha ...
... categorization. This study is also the first to apply signal detection methodology to investigate perceptual performance of individuals with autism. Firstly, and as expected in regard to differences in task requirements, the normally developing group performed the categorization task more poorly tha ...
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
... Stimulants are highly effective in the treatment of ADHD. Prescribers are free to choose any of the two stimulant types (methylphenidate or amphetamine) because evidence suggests the two are equally efficacious in the treatment of ADHD. Immediate-release stimulant medications must be taken 2–3 times ...
... Stimulants are highly effective in the treatment of ADHD. Prescribers are free to choose any of the two stimulant types (methylphenidate or amphetamine) because evidence suggests the two are equally efficacious in the treatment of ADHD. Immediate-release stimulant medications must be taken 2–3 times ...
Reactive Attachment Disorder
... health specialists, turn to page 106 in M E N TA L H E A LT H S U P P O R T . A key component of treatment of RAD includes making sure the child has safe, consistent, and familiar caregivers. Treatment focuses on creating appropriate and secure attachments with caregivers by working with the child a ...
... health specialists, turn to page 106 in M E N TA L H E A LT H S U P P O R T . A key component of treatment of RAD includes making sure the child has safe, consistent, and familiar caregivers. Treatment focuses on creating appropriate and secure attachments with caregivers by working with the child a ...
Case Scenarios in Pediatrics
... If it claim to be harmless or natural. Natural does not necessarily mean safe. Is it offered by only one individual or is it a secret that only certain people can share? Reputable treatments that work well should be available from any licensed healthcare professional. ...
... If it claim to be harmless or natural. Natural does not necessarily mean safe. Is it offered by only one individual or is it a secret that only certain people can share? Reputable treatments that work well should be available from any licensed healthcare professional. ...
Steinberg – Medication Management of Behaviors in RCFEs
... Wandering: Exercise, Walking not helpful. Tracking devices, alarms, motion detectors effective. Agitation: some benefit in some studies from hand ...
... Wandering: Exercise, Walking not helpful. Tracking devices, alarms, motion detectors effective. Agitation: some benefit in some studies from hand ...
autism dental information guide for dental professionals
... possible oral health outcomes. • For many children, but especially those with ASDs, there could be an increased potential for problem behavior. A proactive approach to understanding ASDs, knowing how to offer appropriate supports, and working in collaboration with the family can help decrease ...
... possible oral health outcomes. • For many children, but especially those with ASDs, there could be an increased potential for problem behavior. A proactive approach to understanding ASDs, knowing how to offer appropriate supports, and working in collaboration with the family can help decrease ...
Evidence-Based Assessment - Phoenix Children`s Hospital
... significant delays in the onset or early course of language. Communicative use of single words must be demonstrated by age 2 and meaningful phrase speech by age 3. Autistic disorder must be ruled out before a diagnosis of AS is justified. The DSM–IV–TR mandates that the diagnosis of autism always ta ...
... significant delays in the onset or early course of language. Communicative use of single words must be demonstrated by age 2 and meaningful phrase speech by age 3. Autistic disorder must be ruled out before a diagnosis of AS is justified. The DSM–IV–TR mandates that the diagnosis of autism always ta ...
Child Psychiatry
... disorder has been particularly associated with the birth of a sibling, hospitalization between the ages of 2 and 4, the start of school, the breakup of a family because of divorce or death, and a move to a ...
... disorder has been particularly associated with the birth of a sibling, hospitalization between the ages of 2 and 4, the start of school, the breakup of a family because of divorce or death, and a move to a ...
Clinical Practice Guideline for Identification and Treatment
... Practitioners should educate parents and children about the ways in which ADHD can affect learning, behavior, self-esteem, social skills, and family function. This initial phase of patient education is critical to demystifying the diagnosis and providing parents and children with knowledge about the ...
... Practitioners should educate parents and children about the ways in which ADHD can affect learning, behavior, self-esteem, social skills, and family function. This initial phase of patient education is critical to demystifying the diagnosis and providing parents and children with knowledge about the ...
DSM-5: The New Diagnostic Criteria For Autism Spectrum Disorders
... ambiguous meanings of language, for example, idioms, jokes, metaphors and multiple meanings that depend on the context for interpretation. B. Deficits result in functional limitations in effective communication, social participation, social relationships, academic achievement, or occupational perfor ...
... ambiguous meanings of language, for example, idioms, jokes, metaphors and multiple meanings that depend on the context for interpretation. B. Deficits result in functional limitations in effective communication, social participation, social relationships, academic achievement, or occupational perfor ...
Developmental Psychopathology
... in the brains of depressed individuals • However, SSRIs do not appear to be as effective with children as with adults • Some research suggested that SSRIs may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior among child and adolescent users, causing the U.S. government to issue a warning to that ...
... in the brains of depressed individuals • However, SSRIs do not appear to be as effective with children as with adults • Some research suggested that SSRIs may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior among child and adolescent users, causing the U.S. government to issue a warning to that ...
CBT for Anxiety in Autism Spectrum Disorders
... Anxiety reduction helps youth with ASD improve behavioral regulation and flexibility Anxiety reduction may potentiate improved functioning in school and in peer relationships In the context of traditional CBT, ASD-specific treatment add-on components such as friendship skills training and social coa ...
... Anxiety reduction helps youth with ASD improve behavioral regulation and flexibility Anxiety reduction may potentiate improved functioning in school and in peer relationships In the context of traditional CBT, ASD-specific treatment add-on components such as friendship skills training and social coa ...
Autism Spectrum Disorder in Fragile X Syndrome
... stimulant medication than those with ASD; however, caution should be taken as individuals with FXS in general and those with FXS who meet criteria for ASD in particular, may experience worsening symptoms of perseverative, anxious, or irritable behaviors, as is often seen in those with ASD. For child ...
... stimulant medication than those with ASD; however, caution should be taken as individuals with FXS in general and those with FXS who meet criteria for ASD in particular, may experience worsening symptoms of perseverative, anxious, or irritable behaviors, as is often seen in those with ASD. For child ...
DBT Relevant Articles from July 1 – August 31, 2015 DBT Treatment
... adolescents struggling with regulating their emotions and who may engage in impulsive, self-destructive behaviors, including nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). However, there is limited research evidence regarding the effectiveness of DBT for reducing NSSI behavior and depression among adolescents. Giv ...
... adolescents struggling with regulating their emotions and who may engage in impulsive, self-destructive behaviors, including nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). However, there is limited research evidence regarding the effectiveness of DBT for reducing NSSI behavior and depression among adolescents. Giv ...
- intjmedsc
... outcome measures were child-reported symptoms of PTSD and depression, parent-reported psychosocial dysfunction and teacher-reported classroom problems. The instruments used were Child PTSD symptom scale, Child depression inventory, Pediatric symptom checklist and Teacher-Child rating scale. The stud ...
... outcome measures were child-reported symptoms of PTSD and depression, parent-reported psychosocial dysfunction and teacher-reported classroom problems. The instruments used were Child PTSD symptom scale, Child depression inventory, Pediatric symptom checklist and Teacher-Child rating scale. The stud ...
Screening for autism in young children
... has fostered research efforts on the development and validation of autismspecific screening instruments for use with young children. There are currently several such autism-specific screening tools meant to be used with young children in various stages of development. Data from a few of these screenin ...
... has fostered research efforts on the development and validation of autismspecific screening instruments for use with young children. There are currently several such autism-specific screening tools meant to be used with young children in various stages of development. Data from a few of these screenin ...
Autism therapies
Autism therapies are therapies that attempt to lessen the deficits and behaviours associated with autism and other autism spectrum disorders (ASD), and to increase the quality of life and functional independence of autistic individuals, especially children. Treatment is typically catered to the child's needs. Treatments fall into two major categories: educational interventions and medical management. Training and support are also given to families of those with ASD.Studies of interventions have methodological problems that prevent definitive conclusions about efficacy. Although many psychosocial interventions have some positive evidence, suggesting that some form of treatment is preferable to no treatment, the methodological quality of systematic reviews of these studies has generally been poor, their clinical results are mostly tentative, and there is little evidence for the relative effectiveness of treatment options. Intensive, sustained special education programs and behavior therapy early in life can help children with ASD acquire self-care, social, and job skills, and often can improve functioning, and decrease symptom severity and maladaptive behaviors; claims that intervention by around age three years is crucial are not substantiated. Available approaches include applied behavior analysis (ABA), developmental models, structured teaching, speech and language therapy, social skills therapy, and occupational therapy. Educational interventions have some effectiveness in children: intensive ABA treatment has demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing global functioning in preschool children, and is well established for improving intellectual performance of young children. Neuropsychological reports are often poorly communicated to educators, resulting in a gap between what a report recommends and what education is provided. The limited research on the effectiveness of adult residential programs shows mixed results.Many medications are used to treat problems associated with ASD. More than half of U.S. children diagnosed with ASD are prescribed psychoactive drugs or anticonvulsants, with the most common drug classes being antidepressants, stimulants, and antipsychotics. Aside from antipsychotics, there is scant reliable research about the effectiveness or safety of drug treatments for adolescents and adults with ASD. A person with ASD may respond atypically to medications, the medications can have adverse effects, and no known medication relieves autism's core symptoms of social and communication impairments.Many alternative therapies and interventions are available, ranging from elimination diets to chelation therapy. Few are supported by scientific studies. Treatment approaches lack empirical support in quality-of-life contexts, and many programs focus on success measures that lack predictive validity and real-world relevance. Scientific evidence appears to matter less to service providers than program marketing, training availability, and parent requests. Even if they do not help, conservative treatments such as changes in diet are expected to be harmless aside from their bother and cost. Dubious invasive treatments are a much more serious matter: for example, in 2005, botched chelation therapy killed a five-year-old boy with autism.Treatment is expensive; indirect costs are more so. For someone born in 2000, a U.S. study estimated an average discounted lifetime cost of $4.05 million (2015 dollars, inflation-adjusted from 2003 estimate), with about 10% medical care, 30% extra education and other care, and 60% lost economic productivity. A UK study estimated discounted lifetime costs at ₤1.59 million and ₤1.03 million for an autistic person with and without intellectual disability, respectively (2015 pounds, inflation-adjusted from 2005/06 estimate). Legal rights to treatment are complex, vary with location and age, and require advocacy by caregivers. Publicly supported programs are often inadequate or inappropriate for a given child, and unreimbursed out-of-pocket medical or therapy expenses are associated with likelihood of family financial problems; one 2008 U.S. study found a 14% average loss of annual income in families of children with ASD, and a related study found that ASD is associated with higher probability that child care problems will greatly affect parental employment. After childhood, key treatment issues include residential care, job training and placement, sexuality, social skills, and estate planning.