IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF)
... quality, there will be the substances that is condensed and embodied in product which carries with definite path of movement with clear destination and reveal frankness in the thought .This isvalued as permanent, non depreciable and illegitimate quality that perpetually points to demerits of unnatur ...
... quality, there will be the substances that is condensed and embodied in product which carries with definite path of movement with clear destination and reveal frankness in the thought .This isvalued as permanent, non depreciable and illegitimate quality that perpetually points to demerits of unnatur ...
Marx`s Theory of the Money Commodity
... the utopian socialists and British Owenites with exaggerating the potential of monetary reforms to alter the social system. They falsely imagined that the defects of the economic system could be removed by tinkering with money, just as the ‘bourgeois apologists’ Bastiat and Carey did, even if in a d ...
... the utopian socialists and British Owenites with exaggerating the potential of monetary reforms to alter the social system. They falsely imagined that the defects of the economic system could be removed by tinkering with money, just as the ‘bourgeois apologists’ Bastiat and Carey did, even if in a d ...
An Introduction to the three volums of Karl Marx`s
... the course of these conflicts, fundamental questions kept being asked: about contemporary capitalism’s mode of operation; about the connec tion between capitalism, the state, and war; and also about what kinds of changes are actually possible within capitalism. Leftist theory became important again ...
... the course of these conflicts, fundamental questions kept being asked: about contemporary capitalism’s mode of operation; about the connec tion between capitalism, the state, and war; and also about what kinds of changes are actually possible within capitalism. Leftist theory became important again ...
the value form
... i .e . poles, of the same expression of value . They are always distributed amongst different commodities, which the expression of value relates to one another. For example, I cannot express the value of linen in linen . 20 yards of linen = 20 yards of linen is not an expression of value but simply ...
... i .e . poles, of the same expression of value . They are always distributed amongst different commodities, which the expression of value relates to one another. For example, I cannot express the value of linen in linen . 20 yards of linen = 20 yards of linen is not an expression of value but simply ...
Jean Baudrillard, Selected Writings
... from a fiction or lie in that it not only presents an absence as a presence, the imaginary as the real, it also undermines any contrast to the real, absorbing the real within itself. Instead of a "real" economy of commodities that is somehow bypassed by an "unreal" myriad of advertising images, Baud ...
... from a fiction or lie in that it not only presents an absence as a presence, the imaginary as the real, it also undermines any contrast to the real, absorbing the real within itself. Instead of a "real" economy of commodities that is somehow bypassed by an "unreal" myriad of advertising images, Baud ...
department of economics
... In their influential book on Laws of Chaos, Farjoun and Machover (1983) formulate the celebrated law of decreasing labor content (henceforth, LDLC). According to the LDLC, if C is a commodity produced in a capitalist economy over a certain period of time, then “there is virtual certainty (probabilit ...
... In their influential book on Laws of Chaos, Farjoun and Machover (1983) formulate the celebrated law of decreasing labor content (henceforth, LDLC). According to the LDLC, if C is a commodity produced in a capitalist economy over a certain period of time, then “there is virtual certainty (probabilit ...
- Wiley Online Library
... of the inputted resources (including wage costs). This profit can only be attributed to the actions of organizational members as their labour is the only input into the production process that has the capacity to create new use values, which are the source of the realized exchange value. So, to summ ...
... of the inputted resources (including wage costs). This profit can only be attributed to the actions of organizational members as their labour is the only input into the production process that has the capacity to create new use values, which are the source of the realized exchange value. So, to summ ...
Social representations of value: An empirical investigation Abstract:
... from the network analysis perspective that an economic-exchange-based approach to value is more representative for value than an experience-based approach. A more advanced analysis on relationships between representations of value demonstrated that a smaller number of concepts in each network (named ...
... from the network analysis perspective that an economic-exchange-based approach to value is more representative for value than an experience-based approach. A more advanced analysis on relationships between representations of value demonstrated that a smaller number of concepts in each network (named ...
PROD14f_ING
... appears thanks to the purchasing power parity estimate. Since in reality prices are different from value prices, exchange rate c*BA and GDP per worker will only be useful for an approximation to relative productivity. ...
... appears thanks to the purchasing power parity estimate. Since in reality prices are different from value prices, exchange rate c*BA and GDP per worker will only be useful for an approximation to relative productivity. ...
ARCHIVE: MARX, CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY AND THE
... The fourth phase of political economy, after 1848 . falls into the period in which class antagonisms became fully developed, and unmistakably visible in the June battles in Paris, when, for the first time, the working class struggled for its own aims . The result was the complete dissolution of the ...
... The fourth phase of political economy, after 1848 . falls into the period in which class antagonisms became fully developed, and unmistakably visible in the June battles in Paris, when, for the first time, the working class struggled for its own aims . The result was the complete dissolution of the ...
Maurizio Lazzarato: “Immaterial Labor” - E-Flux
... necessity of imposing command and the violence that goes along with it here take on a normative communicative form. The management mandate to "become subjects of communication" threatens to be even more totalitarian than the earlier rigid division between mental and manual labor (ideas and execution ...
... necessity of imposing command and the violence that goes along with it here take on a normative communicative form. The management mandate to "become subjects of communication" threatens to be even more totalitarian than the earlier rigid division between mental and manual labor (ideas and execution ...
Beyond the 2008 Financial “Crisis”
... Marx observes an initial “use-value” in the commodity-object which is “outside us”: “A commodity, such as iron, corn…is therefore a use-value, something useful.” The use-value of the commodity “satisfied human wants of some sort of another.” Marx’s economic object arrives after it has achieved use-v ...
... Marx observes an initial “use-value” in the commodity-object which is “outside us”: “A commodity, such as iron, corn…is therefore a use-value, something useful.” The use-value of the commodity “satisfied human wants of some sort of another.” Marx’s economic object arrives after it has achieved use-v ...
The Value of Money, the Value of Labour Power and the Net Product
... reaction against the neo-Ricardian critique of Marx. The neo-Ricardian view of the transformation is well known, and does not need to be summarized here (see Desai 1989, 1992, and Steedman 1977; for a critical survey, see Fine and Harris 1979). It suffices to say that, in their approach to the trans ...
... reaction against the neo-Ricardian critique of Marx. The neo-Ricardian view of the transformation is well known, and does not need to be summarized here (see Desai 1989, 1992, and Steedman 1977; for a critical survey, see Fine and Harris 1979). It suffices to say that, in their approach to the trans ...
The Commodity Nature of Labor-Power
... claim that in their conception the value of labor-power still represents a share of the total abstract labor performed, it is self-evident that a “value” that is not the objectification of the social determinations of the material production process of the commodity that acts as its “bearer,” can ha ...
... claim that in their conception the value of labor-power still represents a share of the total abstract labor performed, it is self-evident that a “value” that is not the objectification of the social determinations of the material production process of the commodity that acts as its “bearer,” can ha ...
The commodity nature of labour-power
... claim that in their conception the value of labor-power still represents a share of the total abstract labor performed, it is self-evident that a “value” that is not the objectification of the social determinations of the material production process of the commodity that acts as its “bearer,” can ha ...
... claim that in their conception the value of labor-power still represents a share of the total abstract labor performed, it is self-evident that a “value” that is not the objectification of the social determinations of the material production process of the commodity that acts as its “bearer,” can ha ...
Price of Information - How do we put a value on it?
... measure that value? What criteria do we use? Does information only have an economic value or is there a social value too? ...
... measure that value? What criteria do we use? Does information only have an economic value or is there a social value too? ...
teLayoutTutorial.doc
... They may not let a department distinguish costs for different activities or for similar work on different products. The cost per unit of work may seem to go up, even when the department has become more efficient. A third problem is that many accounting systems are still based on a manufacturing mode ...
... They may not let a department distinguish costs for different activities or for similar work on different products. The cost per unit of work may seem to go up, even when the department has become more efficient. A third problem is that many accounting systems are still based on a manufacturing mode ...
1 - The Ohio State University
... Capitalists lay out values for production: money for labor power, for objects of labor and for instruments of production. The workers set the means of production in motion and commodities are produced for eventual sale. In order to start all over again the capitalist must find a market for the produ ...
... Capitalists lay out values for production: money for labor power, for objects of labor and for instruments of production. The workers set the means of production in motion and commodities are produced for eventual sale. In order to start all over again the capitalist must find a market for the produ ...
Economic Concepts of Karl Marx
... For Marx, the exchange-value of a commodity is established by the socially necessary labor time required for its production. "Socially necessary" means that the commodity was produced using prevailing technology and organizational methods, resulting in at least the socially average productivity. Equ ...
... For Marx, the exchange-value of a commodity is established by the socially necessary labor time required for its production. "Socially necessary" means that the commodity was produced using prevailing technology and organizational methods, resulting in at least the socially average productivity. Equ ...
Bus 40-Chapter 10
... Market Value Insurance Value Loan Value Tax Assessment Value Rental Value Value for certain Internal Revenue Service Purposes 7. Settlements 8. Salvage Value 9. Other ...
... Market Value Insurance Value Loan Value Tax Assessment Value Rental Value Value for certain Internal Revenue Service Purposes 7. Settlements 8. Salvage Value 9. Other ...
From the Archives - Fraser Institute
... Classical economists believed that cost determined value and that value was something objective and measurable Classical economists, such as Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and John Stuart Mill, were each confounded by the problem of value. They subscribed to the fallacious ...
... Classical economists believed that cost determined value and that value was something objective and measurable Classical economists, such as Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and John Stuart Mill, were each confounded by the problem of value. They subscribed to the fallacious ...
John Milios
... Marx attacked the ‘classical’ notion of labour as the ‘substance’ of value as early as 1859. Where classical political economy believed that it was giving a conclusive answer – qualitatively different use values are rendered economically commensurate because they are all products of labour – Marx si ...
... Marx attacked the ‘classical’ notion of labour as the ‘substance’ of value as early as 1859. Where classical political economy believed that it was giving a conclusive answer – qualitatively different use values are rendered economically commensurate because they are all products of labour – Marx si ...
Chapter 7 - Karl Marx
... Socially necessary labor is the labor exerted at the average level of intensity and productivity for the industry Basically the same as Ricardo’s labor theory of value ...
... Socially necessary labor is the labor exerted at the average level of intensity and productivity for the industry Basically the same as Ricardo’s labor theory of value ...
Marxist economics MARXISM IS COMPLICATED by the fact that
... Today, modern production is concentrated in the hands of giant companies. Unilever, ICI, Fords, British Petroleum, are some examples of the firms which dominate our lives. Although it is true that small businesses do exist, they really represent the production of the past and not the present. Modern ...
... Today, modern production is concentrated in the hands of giant companies. Unilever, ICI, Fords, British Petroleum, are some examples of the firms which dominate our lives. Although it is true that small businesses do exist, they really represent the production of the past and not the present. Modern ...