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Design of Control Systems
Design of Control Systems

... proportional to the error. The correcting signal thus becomes bigger the bigger the error. Therefore, the error is reduced the amount of correction is reduced and the correcting process slows down. A summing operational amplifier with an inverter can be used as a proportional controller. • The deriv ...
Errors Due to Shared Leadwires in Parallel Strain Gage Circuits
Errors Due to Shared Leadwires in Parallel Strain Gage Circuits

... AWG number of the common leadwire should be reduced from the AWG number of the individual leadwires by the number of integer steps above to minimize initial imbalance and loss of leadwire temperature compensation. This assumes the leadwires are all of the same length and that all dummy and active ga ...
Subcircuits
Subcircuits

... In the improved Wilson current mirror: What is rout? What is Vmin? The resistance from D2 to GND is 1/gm which is small. Why not connect G2 to a constant bias to increase that impedance? ...
AN-608 APPLICATION NOTE
AN-608 APPLICATION NOTE

... Guaranteeing low leakage over temperature is significant because many semiconductor components suffer elevated reverse leakage currents at high temperatures. The specifications on the design and implementation of the buffer are stringent; it must have high open-loop gain to maintain the sub ppm/C g ...
MAX6338 Quad Voltage Monitor in µMAX Package General Description Features
MAX6338 Quad Voltage Monitor in µMAX Package General Description Features

... monitor designed for multivoltage systems. Preset voltage options for +5.0V, +3.3V, +3.0V, +2.5V, +1.8V, and -5.0V make these quad monitors ideal for applications such as telecommunications, desktop and notebook computers, high-end printers, data storage equipment, and networking equipment. The MAX6 ...
S-Parameter Comparison of Common Source and
S-Parameter Comparison of Common Source and

... Scattering Parameters or S-parameters are complex numbers which tells how voltage waves are propagating in the radiofrequency (RF) environment. They characterize the complete RF behavior of a network in Matrix form. S-parameter used to represent 2-port electrical equivalent circuit of RF/microwave. ...
EMC filters, 3-line filters, B84143B*S080, S081
EMC filters, 3-line filters, B84143B*S080, S081

... nevertheless expressly point out that such statements cannot be regarded as binding statements about the suitability of our products for a particular customer application. As a rule, EPCOS is either unfamiliar with individual customer applications or less familiar with them than the customers themse ...
HMC854LC5
HMC854LC5

... broadband operation. All clock and data inputs to the HMC854LC5 are CML and terminated on-chip with 50 Ohms to the positive supply, GND, and may be DC or AC coupled. The differential outputs are source terminated to 50 Ohms and may also be AC or DC coupled. Outputs can be connected directly to a 50 ...
Calculation of PCB Track Impedance
Calculation of PCB Track Impedance

Advanced Forward Methods for Complex Wire Fault Modeling
Advanced Forward Methods for Complex Wire Fault Modeling

... L and the only new information we need is C0 . Fortunately, this value may be readily computed by simulating an identical system as before, but without any embedded insulation. For comparison, the characteristic impedance of an ideal coaxial cable can then be calculated analytically [8], and demonst ...
BC817DPN NPN/PNP general purpose transistor
BC817DPN NPN/PNP general purpose transistor

ADM209 数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADM209 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... receivers is designed to solve interface problems by meeting the EIA-232-E specifications while using a single digital 5 V supply. The EIA-232-E standard requires transmitters that will deliver ±5 V minimum on the transmission channel and receivers that can accept signal levels down to ±3 V. The ADM ...
Captain`s Cabin - Yankee Clipper Contest Club
Captain`s Cabin - Yankee Clipper Contest Club

... The large filter capacitor is not the only filter capacitor in the Astron circuit. They have a separate power supply for the LM723C chip, with its own filter capacitor, C1, rectifier diodes, D1 and D2, and a transient voltage suppression diode, (CR6, PK6E39A)3. electrically across the circuit. Check ...
The Seven Types of Power Problems
The Seven Types of Power Problems

... electrical power. In most countries, commercial power is made available via nationwide grids, interconnecting numerous generating stations to the loads. The grid must supply basic national needs of residential, lighting, heating, refrigeration, air conditioning, and transportation as well as critica ...
DC Decoupling / AC Grounding and Over
DC Decoupling / AC Grounding and Over

Lab 4 – Intro to Digital Logic and Transistors
Lab 4 – Intro to Digital Logic and Transistors

... o Consult Figure 12 for the pinout of the IC. You may use any of the four gates. Turn the power supply on. The LED should only turn on when only one of the buttons is pressed; otherwise, it should be off. ...
ADF5001 数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADF5001 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... typically required by microwave VCOs. The positive input pin of the OP184 is biased at half the ADF4156 charge pump supply (VP). This can be easily achieved using a simple resistor divider, ensuring sufficient decoupling close to the +IN A pin of the OP184 thereby allowing the use of a single positi ...
dc voltage measurements
dc voltage measurements

Evaluating the Potential of an Energy Reduction Technique Based
Evaluating the Potential of an Energy Reduction Technique Based

... path, since it is expected that a typical circuit delay is shorter than the critical delay and that timing faults rarely occur[7]. For example, it has been reported that nearly 80% of paths have delays of half the critical time[21]. On the other hand, since the checker parts are used for detecting t ...
Heater board troubleshooting
Heater board troubleshooting

... Measurement & adjustment of heater board parameters MJC 2010.05.13 ...
ZXBM1004 VARIABLE SPEED SINGLE-PHASE BLDC MOTOR CONTROLLER DESCRIPTION
ZXBM1004 VARIABLE SPEED SINGLE-PHASE BLDC MOTOR CONTROLLER DESCRIPTION

... either a 4 pin 'naked' Hall device or of the 3 pin buffered switching type. For a 4 pin device the differential Hall output signal is connected to the H+ and H- pins. For a buffered Hall sensor the Hall device output is attached to the H+ pin, with a pull-up attached if needed, whilst the H- pin has ...
1 Analog Electronics
1 Analog Electronics

... the vehicle to the controller, which decides if it is large enough to inflate the airbags. We say the acclerometer functions as a signal source. A signal source is differentiated from other electrical sources, such as the car’s battery for example, in that for signal sources, we are primarily intere ...
A1 - TL Audio
A1 - TL Audio

... connection. Noise, particularly mains hum and high frequency interference can often be present in unbalanced systems due to small differences in ground potential or circulating ground currents (“loops”) between units, where the signal phase (only) is taken as an absolute value with respect to ground ...
Fluke DP120 Differential Probe Instruction PDF
Fluke DP120 Differential Probe Instruction PDF

Echem Analyst™ Software
Echem Analyst™ Software

... The Echem Analyst™ is Gamry’s dedicated data0analysis program, the companion to Gamry’s data0acquisition program called Framework™. Data files generated by experiments in Gamry Framework then can be analyzed in the Echem Analyst. The Echem Analyst is a single program that runs data0analysis for all ...
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Immunity-aware programming

When writing firmware for an embedded system, immunity-aware programming refers to programming techniques which improve the tolerance of transient errors in the program counter or other modules of a program that would otherwise lead to failure. Transient errors are typically caused by single event upsets, insufficient power, or by strong electromagnetic signals transmitted by some other ""source"" device.Immunity-aware programming is an example of defensive programming and EMC-aware programming. Although most of these techniques apply to the software in the ""victim"" device to make it more reliable, a few of these techniques apply to software in the ""source"" device to make it emit less unwanted noise.
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