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... the letter H. Switches M1 and M4 operate as a one pair and M2 and M3 operate as the second pair. When M1 and M4 are “ON” and M2 and M3 are “OFF”, positive voltage is imposed across the load resulting in a current path in the positive direction. When M1 and M4 are “OFF” and M2 and M3 are “ON”, negati ...
Medium Voltage Switching Transient Induced Potential
Medium Voltage Switching Transient Induced Potential

... breaker, cable, PT, and Transformer T-8B. The cable was represented by a Pi model consisting of the series impedance and half of the cable charging at each end. (In some cases, multiple Pi models are used to represent the cable.) The vacuum breaker was represented by a switch with different models f ...
Analogue Differential Inputs - Rockwell Automation Knowledgebase
Analogue Differential Inputs - Rockwell Automation Knowledgebase

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05 Sepam advanced co..

... 2 power supplies are connected to 2 separate busbars, which may or may not be coupled by a coupling circuit breaker. Each source is capable of supplying on its own all of the loads of both busbars. This is why there are some installations with just one power supply and coupling closed and others wit ...
TraqData Application..
TraqData Application..

... See detailed instructions for these steps in subsequent pages. 1. Identify which input points are to be monitored. These could be points already available in the vehicle (electric oil pressure gauge) or require new sensors (steering wheel deflection). 2. Give each point a name and identify the units ...
PDF Catalog - Newmar Power
PDF Catalog - Newmar Power

... right size, features and flexibility you require for virtually any application from providing quick recharge of auxiliary batteries in vehicles parked in the station house, to powering continuous loads and maintaining peak charge in battery systems in mobile as well as industrial generator applicati ...
BYC8D-600 1. Product profile Hyperfast power diode
BYC8D-600 1. Product profile Hyperfast power diode

... Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herei ...
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... The device is designed with 30  series termination resistors in both HIGH and LOW output stages to reduce line noise. To ensure the high-impedance state during power-up or power-down, input nOE should be tied to VCC through a pull-up resistor; the minimum value of the resistor is determined by the ...
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SATA Technology and Transient Protection Scheme

... Advanced Technology Attachment, also known as SATA, is the emerging data storage technology that will enable consumers to do just this. However, the higher the data speed and the more advanced the technology is, it is also harder to protect the IC adequately from overvoltage stresses caused by ESD o ...
EMC Conducted Immunity - Department of Electronic Engineering
EMC Conducted Immunity - Department of Electronic Engineering

... IEC 61000-4-16: - Test for immunity to conducted, common mode disturbances in the frequency range 0 Hz to 150 kHz IEC 61000-4-17: - Ripple on d.c. input power port immunity test IEC 61000-4-27: - Unbalance, immunity test for equipment with input current not exceeding 16 A per phase IEC 61000-4-28: - ...
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SKY65015-92LF 数据资料DataSheet下载

... Customers are responsible for their products and applications using Skyworks products, which may deviate from published specifications as a result of design defects, errors, or operation of products outside of published parameters or design specifications. Customers should include design and operati ...
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Reverse-Logic Control of Load Tap Changers in Emergency Voltage
Reverse-Logic Control of Load Tap Changers in Emergency Voltage

PDF: 1.21MB
PDF: 1.21MB

... life time curves (Section 3.1.10) for safety design. (6) Vcc(prot) The maximum supply voltage for IGBT turning off safely in case of an SC fault. The power chip might be damaged if supply voltage exceeds this rating. (7) Tc position Tc (case temperature) is defined as the temperature just underneath ...
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... Advanced Technology Attachment, also known as SATA, is the emerging data storage technology that will enable consumers to do just this. However, the higher the data speed and the more advanced the technology is, it is also harder to protect the IC adequately from overvoltage stresses caused by ESD o ...
DDR2-533 Memory Design Guide for Two-DIMM
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... On a DDR2 memory bus, the address and command signals are unidirectional signals that are always driven by the memory controller. For DDR2-533, the address runs at a clock rate of 266 MHz. The address and command signals are captured at the DRAM using the memory clocks. For a system with two unbuffe ...
RF-and Noise-Modeling of Semiconductor devices based on InP
RF-and Noise-Modeling of Semiconductor devices based on InP

... Fig. 4 shows the measured and the modeled s-parameter data in a frequency range from 45 MHz up to 40 GHz. The symbols represent the measured data, the solid lines the modelled values. The results of the measured and modeled rfnoise parameters (minimum noise figure Fmin, equivalent noise resistance R ...
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... resonant mode during striking and switches over to constant-frequency operation after all the lamps are lit. This unique feature ensures reliable striking under all conditions and reduces the transformer stress. The MAX8729 provides accurate lamp-current regulation (±2.5%). The lamp current is adjus ...
Characteristics and target values of the voltage supplied by
Characteristics and target values of the voltage supplied by

... Compatibility of equipment and supply Electricity supplied at a high voltage connection point in perfect conformity to the characteristics set forth in this document cannot guarantee the satisfactory operation of equipment or processes. This guarantee may only be obtained if all equipment or proces ...
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... The S-75L00ANC is a single 2-input NAND gate fabricated by utilizing advanced silicon-gate CMOS technology which provides the inherent benefit of CMOS low power consumption to achieve operation by only a couple of batteries (1 to 3 V). The internal circuitry has buffered outputs to ensure high noise ...
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... The impedance function Z(p) is now a much simpler expression and the position of the root pn on the complex frequency plane is shown in Fig.6-3. This root, known as a “pole” of the Z(p) function (marked by an “X”) has an imaginary part equal to the normalized resonant frequency wn and a real part eq ...
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... remains OFF until VEB = VP , where VP is known as the peak-point voltage. As soon as VEB tends to go above VP , the UJT will turn ON if and only if the emitter current I E ≥ I P , where I P is the peak-point emitter current. Consider this as the condition for the device to turn on. As soon as the em ...
UC3849 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
UC3849 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... the master. The 60-mV offset ensures by design to be greater than the inherent offset of the gm amplifier and the buffer amplifier. While the 60-mV offset represents an error in current sharing, the gain of the current and 2X amplifiers reduces it to only 30 mV. This pin needs a 1-μF capacitor to co ...
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Immunity-aware programming

When writing firmware for an embedded system, immunity-aware programming refers to programming techniques which improve the tolerance of transient errors in the program counter or other modules of a program that would otherwise lead to failure. Transient errors are typically caused by single event upsets, insufficient power, or by strong electromagnetic signals transmitted by some other ""source"" device.Immunity-aware programming is an example of defensive programming and EMC-aware programming. Although most of these techniques apply to the software in the ""victim"" device to make it more reliable, a few of these techniques apply to software in the ""source"" device to make it emit less unwanted noise.
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