Morality and Ethics
... The Limitations of Conscience One last claim commonly offered by moral agents of all sorts, including business people, is that all we really need is our conscience. We all have good reason to doubt this if we reflect on our own moral failings. In addition, it’s easy enough to identify instanc ...
... The Limitations of Conscience One last claim commonly offered by moral agents of all sorts, including business people, is that all we really need is our conscience. We all have good reason to doubt this if we reflect on our own moral failings. In addition, it’s easy enough to identify instanc ...
Ethics
... some degree of love, they would have warned each other of danger, and have given mutual aid in attack or defence. All this implies some degree of sympathy, fidelity, and courage….[T]o the instinct of sympathy…it is primarily due that we habitually bestow both praises and blame on others, whilst we l ...
... some degree of love, they would have warned each other of danger, and have given mutual aid in attack or defence. All this implies some degree of sympathy, fidelity, and courage….[T]o the instinct of sympathy…it is primarily due that we habitually bestow both praises and blame on others, whilst we l ...
Morality - Amazon S3
... Does God command it because it is good? (God merely identifies and enforces the rules) If God commands us to kill, does killing become the moral thing to do? ...
... Does God command it because it is good? (God merely identifies and enforces the rules) If God commands us to kill, does killing become the moral thing to do? ...
Moral Reasoning and Ethical Theories
... MacIntyre: Virtue and Practices • Internal goods define what the practices are all about (external goods are money and prestige) • virtues defined by reference to its internal good – professional responsibility • Self-direction virtues – understanding, cognition (as grounded in moral concern) – com ...
... MacIntyre: Virtue and Practices • Internal goods define what the practices are all about (external goods are money and prestige) • virtues defined by reference to its internal good – professional responsibility • Self-direction virtues – understanding, cognition (as grounded in moral concern) – com ...
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... learn that we have to discount some feel ings and strengthen others in the light of our developing experience and knowledge. In short, attempting to resolve a moral issue simply by consulting one's moral intuition, or conscience, will often not be very useful. If, as an alternative, we attempt to b ...
... learn that we have to discount some feel ings and strengthen others in the light of our developing experience and knowledge. In short, attempting to resolve a moral issue simply by consulting one's moral intuition, or conscience, will often not be very useful. If, as an alternative, we attempt to b ...
Morality in the Modern World
... Area One: The Euthyphro Dilemma Possible Relationships between Religion and Moral Values Guiding Principles: Interpretation of Sacred Writings; The Golden Rule; Virtue Theory; Utilitarian Ethics; Kantian Ethics. ...
... Area One: The Euthyphro Dilemma Possible Relationships between Religion and Moral Values Guiding Principles: Interpretation of Sacred Writings; The Golden Rule; Virtue Theory; Utilitarian Ethics; Kantian Ethics. ...
Virtue Ethics Intro
... Aristotle &Happiness • Happiness = eudaimonia • Happiness is not a result or end • Happiness is not something we look forward to after toil and suffering • Happiness is a way of life, made possible by virtuous living • Happiness is an activity of the soul in accord with perfect virtue. ...
... Aristotle &Happiness • Happiness = eudaimonia • Happiness is not a result or end • Happiness is not something we look forward to after toil and suffering • Happiness is a way of life, made possible by virtuous living • Happiness is an activity of the soul in accord with perfect virtue. ...
Ethics - Check Out Philosophy
... The person who stole your money must be punished to deter future crime All citizens will be required to pay income ...
... The person who stole your money must be punished to deter future crime All citizens will be required to pay income ...
What is Morality --
... What is moral reasoning? The morally right things to do is whatever there are the best reasons for doing. The facts of the case support our reasoning for a particular choice being right. ...
... What is moral reasoning? The morally right things to do is whatever there are the best reasons for doing. The facts of the case support our reasoning for a particular choice being right. ...
- MAD Maxfield
... Actions are judged right or wrong solely by their consequences. Right actions are those that produce the greatest balance of happiness over unhappiness. Each person’s happiness is equally important. Strength--promotes human well-being and attempts to lessen human suffering. Weakness--One person’s go ...
... Actions are judged right or wrong solely by their consequences. Right actions are those that produce the greatest balance of happiness over unhappiness. Each person’s happiness is equally important. Strength--promotes human well-being and attempts to lessen human suffering. Weakness--One person’s go ...
Character vs. Actions
... The second option, that our nature comes from a divine creator, does not seem to face these two problems. Thus, I would argue that a character-based moral theory leads either to cultural relativism or to theism. This may be one reason why philosophers have strongly preferred action-based theories. ...
... The second option, that our nature comes from a divine creator, does not seem to face these two problems. Thus, I would argue that a character-based moral theory leads either to cultural relativism or to theism. This may be one reason why philosophers have strongly preferred action-based theories. ...
morals and ethics2 - Mountain View
... Actions are judged right or wrong solely by their consequences. Right actions are those that produce the greatest balance of happiness over unhappiness. Each person’s happiness is equally important. Strength--promotes human well-being and attempts to lessen human suffering. Weakness--One person’s go ...
... Actions are judged right or wrong solely by their consequences. Right actions are those that produce the greatest balance of happiness over unhappiness. Each person’s happiness is equally important. Strength--promotes human well-being and attempts to lessen human suffering. Weakness--One person’s go ...
OCR Document - Francis Bennion
... says Professor Kurtz, plumping for what he calls objectivist relativism. Can ought follow from is (the naturalistic fallacy)? Yes, says Professor Storer. The naturalistic fallacy is a "bugaboo". Ought is a kind of owing, and moral debt is every bit as factual as market debt. It is required of me and ...
... says Professor Kurtz, plumping for what he calls objectivist relativism. Can ought follow from is (the naturalistic fallacy)? Yes, says Professor Storer. The naturalistic fallacy is a "bugaboo". Ought is a kind of owing, and moral debt is every bit as factual as market debt. It is required of me and ...
Nonconsequentialist Theories
... 4. Surely some human beings do not (or appear not to) have moral intuitions; how do we expect them to act ethically without some exterior and rationally defensible touchstone for ethical behavior? 5. One of Thiroux’s biggest concerns is the social dimension of ethical decision making, so “if intuiti ...
... 4. Surely some human beings do not (or appear not to) have moral intuitions; how do we expect them to act ethically without some exterior and rationally defensible touchstone for ethical behavior? 5. One of Thiroux’s biggest concerns is the social dimension of ethical decision making, so “if intuiti ...
Humanist Discussion Group
... Wikipedia: Ethic, According to Tomas Paul and Linda Elder of the Foundation for Critical Thinking, "most people confuse ethics with behaving in accordance with social conventions, religious beliefs, and the law", and don't treat ethics as a stand-alone concept.[2] Paul and Elder define ethics as "a ...
... Wikipedia: Ethic, According to Tomas Paul and Linda Elder of the Foundation for Critical Thinking, "most people confuse ethics with behaving in accordance with social conventions, religious beliefs, and the law", and don't treat ethics as a stand-alone concept.[2] Paul and Elder define ethics as "a ...
How Actions Can Be Morally Evaluated
... universalizable without contradiction Acceptability: a universalized maxim must be acceptable Objection: moral rules often conflict ...
... universalizable without contradiction Acceptability: a universalized maxim must be acceptable Objection: moral rules often conflict ...
Deontology
... Believed that the way to put the world back on track was to instill a sense of respect for duty – Duties were established by the ancient sages – yi- righteousness: moral duty to do what is right – yi is established through the uniting of our minds with the ...
... Believed that the way to put the world back on track was to instill a sense of respect for duty – Duties were established by the ancient sages – yi- righteousness: moral duty to do what is right – yi is established through the uniting of our minds with the ...
Introduction to Philosophy: Major Concepts and Problems
... theories of truth? What is justification? What exists? The body-mind problem. 12.Methodology of science: social sciences and natural sciences. Difference between natural sciences, formal sciences, social sciences and humanities. How do we explain things in science? How to distinguish science from ps ...
... theories of truth? What is justification? What exists? The body-mind problem. 12.Methodology of science: social sciences and natural sciences. Difference between natural sciences, formal sciences, social sciences and humanities. How do we explain things in science? How to distinguish science from ps ...
Ethical Theories
... Isn’t ethics different from science because ethics lacks agreement, has no way to resolve disputes, and is not objective? No: • There are wide areas of ethical agreement • Ethical disputes are resolved through reason • In contrast to science, ethical values are “objective” not because they are base ...
... Isn’t ethics different from science because ethics lacks agreement, has no way to resolve disputes, and is not objective? No: • There are wide areas of ethical agreement • Ethical disputes are resolved through reason • In contrast to science, ethical values are “objective” not because they are base ...
Some different views.. - Personal web pages for people of Metropolia
... respect persons e.g. Deontology/Kantianism ...
... respect persons e.g. Deontology/Kantianism ...
Lecture 9, Traditional Ethical Theories, Kant
... The Categorical Imperative can be worked out through the principle of universalizability: "Always act according to that maxim whose universality as a law you can at the same time will", and is the "only condition under which a will can never come into conflict with itself…" (Kant, Foundations of the ...
... The Categorical Imperative can be worked out through the principle of universalizability: "Always act according to that maxim whose universality as a law you can at the same time will", and is the "only condition under which a will can never come into conflict with itself…" (Kant, Foundations of the ...
Ethical and unethical bargaining tactics: An empirical study
... Moral rules involve the interests of other people: Parents, teachers, and peers teach us that certain things ought not to be done because they are “wrong” and other things ought to be done because they are “right.” Rules of prudence involve our self-interest, or what is (thought to be) in our best i ...
... Moral rules involve the interests of other people: Parents, teachers, and peers teach us that certain things ought not to be done because they are “wrong” and other things ought to be done because they are “right.” Rules of prudence involve our self-interest, or what is (thought to be) in our best i ...
Course curriculum - Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii
... Would it be a crime to tell a lie to a murderer who asked whether our friend who is being pursued by the murderer had taken refuge in our house? Kant’s three points: ...
... Would it be a crime to tell a lie to a murderer who asked whether our friend who is being pursued by the murderer had taken refuge in our house? Kant’s three points: ...
Virtue ethics
... Prepare a short (3-5 minute) presentation: a short synopsis of the main elements from your outline (introduction/thesis, exegesis, your argument, objection, response, and conclusion). ...
... Prepare a short (3-5 minute) presentation: a short synopsis of the main elements from your outline (introduction/thesis, exegesis, your argument, objection, response, and conclusion). ...
Alasdair MacIntyre
Alasdair Chalmers MacIntyre (born 1929) is a Scottish philosopher primarily known for his contribution to moral and political philosophy but known also for his work in history of philosophy and theology. He is Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for Contemporary Aristotelian Studies in Ethics and Politics (CASEP) at London Metropolitan University, and an Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at the University of Notre Dame. During his lengthy academic career, he also taught at Brandeis University, Duke University, Vanderbilt University, and Boston University. Macintyre's After Virtue (1981) is widely recognised as one of the most important works of Anglophone moral and political philosophy in the 20th century.