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Vortrag 1: Donnerstag, 16. Oktober, 16:30h Raum 2359/222, 9222
Vortrag 1: Donnerstag, 16. Oktober, 16:30h Raum 2359/222, 9222

... many researchers moved away from the early paradigm of writing programs for ill-defined problems to writing solvers for perfectly well-defined but intractable mathematical models like Constraint Satisfaction Problems, Bayesian Networks, STRIPS Planning, SAT, and Partially Observable Markov Decision ...
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... Hojjat Adeli, coauthor of “A Novel Approach to Expert Systems for the Design of Large Structures, ” is currently a professor of civil engineering at The Ohio State University, 470 Hitchcock Hall, 2070 Neil Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210. He received his Ph.D. from Stanford University in 1976 and is ed ...
Ethics and Computing : A NEW PARADIGM
Ethics and Computing : A NEW PARADIGM

... • This presentation will review some historical aspects of Computer Ethics and analyze in some detail diverse aspects of the interactions occurring in society between man and computers. • The main questions of why Computer Ethics is needed, and if it will become a new paradigm for Ethics are approac ...
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... new human to its full capability, then many humans may not feel the compelling need to reproduce our species. Further, the social implications pose a set of ethical dilemmas. If we can create these intelligent beings that have no conscience or moral obligations it can be argued that we will be crea ...
Introduction: What is AI?
Introduction: What is AI?

... • Agents use percepts of environment to produce actions: agent function • Rational agents act to maximize performance • Specify task environment with – Performance measure, action, environment, sensors ...
Kant`s Ethical Theory
Kant`s Ethical Theory

... moral rules rather than following the dictates of some authority or other—e.g., government, society, or even God.  Since our maxims must be universalizable, in giving ourselves those moral rules, we are, in effect, legislating for everyone else as well. Objections to Kant’s Ethical Theory 1. It is ...
Artificial Consciousness: Hazardous Questions (and
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... complex tasks such as car driving, real-time language translation, house cleaning, medical surgery, surveillance, law enforcement, and so on. But if machines will become as good as humans in many disciplines, such that they are indistinguishable from them in the sense of the Turing test, does it mea ...
Intelligent Behavior in Humans and Machines
Intelligent Behavior in Humans and Machines

... whereas those willing to use heuristic methods are willing to tackle more complex tasks. Another factor that has encouraged a narrowing of research scope has been the commercial success of AI technology. Methods for diagnosis, supervised learning, scheduling, and planning have all found widespread u ...
ISE6810: Special Topics in Intelligent Decision Support Systems
ISE6810: Special Topics in Intelligent Decision Support Systems

... Special Topics in Intelligent Decision Support Systems (ISE6810) Responsible staff and department: Dr. W.H. Ip (Industrial and Systems Engineering) Pre-requisite: Nil Recommended background knowledge: Basic understanding of computing language and database is expected. Objectives: This subject aims t ...
Tehnici de optimizare – Programare Genetica
Tehnici de optimizare – Programare Genetica

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The Liability Problem for Autonomous Artificial Agents
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... harmed to seek monetary damages from the deepest pockets among those parties sharing some portion of the liability. This works well where there is a large corporation or government that is able to pay damages. While the amount they pay is disproportionate to their contribution to the damages, those ...
Lecture Notes-- Applied Ethics
Lecture Notes-- Applied Ethics

... -a good question is, why do we need philosophy? why ethics? why rationality? -why make all these fine distinctions? -why not simply let the laws of the land, tradition, and common sense deal with our problems? -some may answer that philosophy is valuable in its own right, that deep thinking is its o ...
COMP 3710
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... Students investigate non-deterministic computer algorithms that are used in wide application areas but cannot be written in pseudo programming languages. Nondeterministic algorithms have been known as topics of machine learning or artificial intelligence. Students are introduced to the use of classi ...
Interim Report from the Panel Chairs
Interim Report from the Panel Chairs

... disruptive outcomes. These include that notion that the research will somehow lead to the advent of utopia or catastrophe. The utopian perspective is perhaps best captured in the writings of Ray Kurzweil and others, who speak of a forthcoming “technological singularity.” At the other end of the spec ...
History of AI
History of AI

... Adalines [Widrow & Hoff 1960], perceptron convergence theorem [Rosenblatt 1962] ...
Medical Ethics
Medical Ethics

... The rightness or wrongness of an act is determined through reference to the consequences of the act. Right actions maximize value. ...
Ethics in Daily Practice - American College Health Association
Ethics in Daily Practice - American College Health Association

... health, relieve suffering, and maintain function To do “good” Nonabandonment – obligation to provide ongoing care Conflict of interest – must not engage in activities that are not in students best interest ...
slides - Stanford Computer Science
slides - Stanford Computer Science

... style is usually classical; when it shows signs of becoming baroque the danger signal is up. It would be easy to give examples, to trace specific evolutions into the baroque and the very high baroque, but this would be too technical. ...
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... “Turing-test” AI Improve human-machine interactions up to human-human level Drawbacks: ...
Machine Learning: Symbol
Machine Learning: Symbol

... Specific to General Search Maintains a set S of candidate concepts, the maximally specific generalizations from the training instances A concept c is maximally specific if it – covers all positive examples, non of the negative examples, and – for any other concept c’ that covers the positive exampl ...
Reexamining Behavior-Based Artificial Intelligence
Reexamining Behavior-Based Artificial Intelligence

... also hierarchical, so the play agency competes with the food agency for the individual’s attention. Once play establishes control, the block and doll agencies compete. Minsky’s agents have both perception and action, but not memory, which is managed by another network of agencies of a different sort ...
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PowerPoint 簡報

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Machine Learning Application in Robotics

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Professional Ethics
Professional Ethics

... realm of facts and concerns and not because it embodies or appeals to some special moral principles or methodology. • It is applied ethics. It consists of the same moral principles and rules that we would appeal to, and argue for, in ordinary circumstances. • It is just that in medical ethics these ...
SELF-REFLECTIVE MACHINE LEARNING
SELF-REFLECTIVE MACHINE LEARNING

... complexity is also discussed at length in Douglas Hofstadter’s book “Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid”. This work, which focuses on understanding selfreference as a way of explaining consciousness, is a demonstration of how this apparently technical subject can attract the imagination of ...
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Ethics of artificial intelligence

The ethics of artificial intelligence is the part of the ethics of technology specific to robots and other artificially intelligent beings. It is typically divided into roboethics, a concern with the moral behavior of humans as they design, construct, use and treat artificially intelligent beings, and machine ethics, concern with the moral behavior of artificial moral agents (AMAs).
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