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HSC Chemistry
HSC Chemistry

... This cell is noted as Cu | Cu2+ || Ag+ | Ag In order to measure the produced potential (voltage) we attach a voltmeter across the external load. The external load can be anything (students usually use a light-bulb), as long as it can take the produced voltages (can be up to 2.5v using school materia ...
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... still worked fine. This is just historical stuff, though, because they’re no longer manufactured. The tooling has been bought by another company and they can be manufactured, but the price would be extremely high. The KT-88 has a reputation for sounding bad-any basis for that? No. It sounds clean. T ...
File - Smith-Root
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... is fundamentally important to your financial health that you take the time not only repair but restore both the electrical and physical state (connections) of the negative bias supply. Let’s look closer into the circuit that generates this negative voltage and then how it is delivered to the output ...
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... mode and can be used for balancing purposes. On the other hand, star-connected cascaded configuration does not have the benefit of the circulating current since any circulating current in the phase leg equals the current exchanged with the grid. This paper proposes a solution for capacitor voltage bal ...
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... Example 3 The current transformer in Fig.17 has a rating of 50 VA, 400 A/5 A, 36 kV, 60 Hz. It is connected into an ac line, having a line-to-neutral voltage of 14.4 kV, in a manner similar to that shown in Fig.13. The ammeters, relays, and connecting wires on the secondary side possess a total impe ...
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... Arc. Intense luminous discharge formed by the passage of electric current across a space between electrodes. Ballast. An electrical device used in fluorescent and high intensity discharge (HID) fixtures. It furnishes the necessary starting and operating current to the lamp for proper performance. El ...
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... latter will interrupt the current in less than 40 ms, whereas type S and R devices "wait" for 80 ms and 200 ms respectively. Therefore, neither of the two devices trips. bb if the fault occurs downstream of the type S residual current device, the latter will interrupt the current in less than 175 ms ...
thyristors and triacs control gate trigger circuits
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... accelerate the turn-on process this pulse can have, in the first moment, a greater amplitude. Then the amplitude must decrease to a value supported by the gate-cathode junction in a continuous mode. In forward blocking state and in reverse blocking state the leakage current through thyristor can be ...
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... thyristor and the heat sink, as well as to the thread and diode [thyristor] contact surface. The tightening torque values M specified in the datasheets must be observed (dynamometric key). The heat sinks should be mounted in such a way that the cooling fins are parallel to the flow of cooling air, w ...
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... A 2.2μF input capacitor is used to reduce input ripple and noise, where the input ripple amplitude is inversely proportional to the value of the input capacitance. The input and output capacitors should be placed as close to the device as possible, so as to reduce the effect of voltage ripple. The v ...
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Mercury-arc valve



A mercury-arc valve or mercury-vapor rectifier or (UK) mercury-arc rectifier is a type of electrical rectifier used for converting high-voltage or high-current alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). It is a type of cold cathode gas-filled tube, but is unusual in that the cathode, instead of being solid, is made from a pool of liquid mercury and is therefore self-restoring. As a result, mercury-arc valves were much more rugged, long-lasting and could carry much higher currents than most other types of gas discharge tube.Invented in 1902 by Peter Cooper Hewitt, mercury-arc rectifiers were used to provide power for industrial motors, electric railways, streetcars, and electric locomotives, as well as for radio transmitters and for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission. They were the primary method of high power rectification before the advent of semiconductor rectifiers, such as diodes, thyristors and gate turn-off thyristors (GTOs) in the 1970s.
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