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LMx31x Precision Voltage-to-Frequency Converters (Rev. C)
LMx31x Precision Voltage-to-Frequency Converters (Rev. C)

CHAPTER 8 Transmission of power
CHAPTER 8 Transmission of power

... The transmission line transmits electrical energy from generator to appliance. The electrical energy is generated at a voltage set by the generator. The current drawn from the generator depends on the resistance in the appliances connected to the generator. Appliances are connected in parallel, so t ...
Electrical Characteristics and Thermal Reliability of Stacked
Electrical Characteristics and Thermal Reliability of Stacked

... Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dankook University as a Professor, in 2009. His current research interests include semiconductor devices, such as power BJTs, LDMOSs, and IGBTs; high-efficiency power management integrated circuits (PMICs), such as DC-DC converters; and electrost ...
Welding parameters for duplex stainless steels
Welding parameters for duplex stainless steels

... Preheating As a general rule, preheating is not recommended because it may be detrimental. It should not be a part of a procedure unless there is a specific justification. Preheating may be beneficial when used to eliminate moisture from the steel as may occur in cold ambient conditions or from overnig ...
Three Phase Circuits
Three Phase Circuits

Using a VMI Optocoupler in Conjunction with High Voltage Relays
Using a VMI Optocoupler in Conjunction with High Voltage Relays

... capability. In both cases, the voltage must be very precise and low-noise. But the concept can be applied to any configuration where a relay is used to switch between sources that involve high voltage. The circuit in Figure 1 shows a pair of SPST high voltage relays used to switch between one of two ...
Plasma Arc Cutting and Gouging
Plasma Arc Cutting and Gouging

... Gases and Flow Rates Gases used for PAC are dependent on the type of torch used. The two types of torches are compressed air torches and dual flow torches. Compressed air torches are common in many fabrication shops because of the availability and economy of compressed air. These torches provide qua ...
surface discharge characteristics for different types of applied
surface discharge characteristics for different types of applied

2 marks EC2201
2 marks EC2201

Designstudie av framtida 10kW växelriktare Daniel Eidborn
Designstudie av framtida 10kW växelriktare Daniel Eidborn

... matters of primary interest to assess are power density, efficiency, reliability, cooling needs and cost. This work concentrates on a 10 kW inverter intended for a general motor supply. The power supply is a 400 Hz, 230 VPh three phases or a ± 270 V DC source. Other power levels than 10 kW are also ...
Calibrating Power Meters with the Fluke 5500A Multi
Calibrating Power Meters with the Fluke 5500A Multi

... These power meters really have four terminals, but the voltage and current “low” terminals are connected internally. Yokagawa 2534 and the Valhalla 2100A are three-terminal wattmeters. Figure 4 illustrates a simplified representation of three-terminal wattmeter connections. If you connect the 5500A ...
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Comprehensive Study of Forward and Fly Back Converter for

... disadvantage of fly back and forward converter are exactly oppositely of each other. It means the problem due to any one of them can be overcome by other. To solve all these problems, a high efficiency and high power factor singlestage balanced forward-fly back converter is proposed as shown in Fig. ...
H11N1M, H11N2M, H11N3M 6-Pin DIP High Speed Logic Optocouplers H11N1M,
H11N1M, H11N2M, H11N3M 6-Pin DIP High Speed Logic Optocouplers H11N1M,

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... 1999). Hence, the passive filters resonant with the main harmonic frequencies are a regular solution when the current harmonics are identified. The filter is of lowest cost and it forms a main advantage. But, there are some disadvantages too. Essentially that the filter does not remove further harmo ...
DP0150ADJ / DP0150BDJ Features Mechanical Data
DP0150ADJ / DP0150BDJ Features Mechanical Data

A Three-Phase Zero-Voltage and Zero
A Three-Phase Zero-Voltage and Zero

... also lack of self-starting capability and, therefore, it necessitates an additional start-up circuitry. The three-phase current-fed dc– dc converter proposed for step-up applications [10] has only three active switches, but the active switches are hard switched and the passive clamping circuit on th ...
Tamura Open Loop Hall Effect Current Sensors
Tamura Open Loop Hall Effect Current Sensors

... begins to saturate and the output voltage of the current sensor begins to degrade. This is illustrated in the graph on the top. There is no change in the current sensor output voltage once the core or magnetic circuit is saturated, as illustrated by the graph on the bottom of the slide. ...
A Novel Control Strategy for UPQC under Distorted Source
A Novel Control Strategy for UPQC under Distorted Source

Electrical Machine-I EE-241
Electrical Machine-I EE-241

... THEORY:The induction motor consist of a stator and rotor. The stator is connected to the supply & form a rotating field. So an induction motor is like a transformer with stator forming primary and rotor forming the secondary winding with the small air gap in the magnetic circuit. In the test, power ...
Redalyc.Fuzzy control techniques applied to a three phase
Redalyc.Fuzzy control techniques applied to a three phase

MAX3188E/MAX3189E ±15kV ESD-Protected, 1Mbps, 1µA RS-232 Transmitters in SOT23-6 General Description
MAX3188E/MAX3189E ±15kV ESD-Protected, 1Mbps, 1µA RS-232 Transmitters in SOT23-6 General Description

ACS713 - Allegro Microsystems
ACS713 - Allegro Microsystems

... that varies linearly with the unidirectional DC primary sampled current, IP , within the range specified. CF is recommended for noise management, with values that depend on the application. ACS713-DS, Rev. 12 ...
STE07DE220
STE07DE220

... UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED ...
2SA1952
2SA1952

... below), please contact and consult with a ROHM representative : transportation equipment (i.e. cars, ships, trains), primary communication equipment, traffic lights, fire/crime prevention, safety equipment, medical systems, servers, solar cells, and power transmission systems. 9) Do not use our Prod ...
Application Guide - EnerSys
Application Guide - EnerSys

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Mercury-arc valve



A mercury-arc valve or mercury-vapor rectifier or (UK) mercury-arc rectifier is a type of electrical rectifier used for converting high-voltage or high-current alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). It is a type of cold cathode gas-filled tube, but is unusual in that the cathode, instead of being solid, is made from a pool of liquid mercury and is therefore self-restoring. As a result, mercury-arc valves were much more rugged, long-lasting and could carry much higher currents than most other types of gas discharge tube.Invented in 1902 by Peter Cooper Hewitt, mercury-arc rectifiers were used to provide power for industrial motors, electric railways, streetcars, and electric locomotives, as well as for radio transmitters and for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission. They were the primary method of high power rectification before the advent of semiconductor rectifiers, such as diodes, thyristors and gate turn-off thyristors (GTOs) in the 1970s.
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