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Lab #11 Diodes - Northern Arizona University
Lab #11 Diodes - Northern Arizona University

... I = Io ·(eV/VT - 1) where typical values are Io  10-15 A and VT  26 mV at 22 °C. 4. The plot of the I-V relationship for the diode is shown in the figure. When the voltage reaches the turn-on voltage, Vturnon, the slope is very steep and the diode acts like a constant voltage source with voltage V ...
Paralleling Arc Welding Power Sources
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... Do not touch electrode holders connected to two welding machines at the same time since double open-circuit voltage will be present. Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged parts at once. Maintain unit according to manual. Wear a safety harness if working above floor level. Kee ...
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... control, aiming at compensating key voltage-quality disturbances, namely, voltage sags, harmonic voltages, and voltage imbalances. Repetitive control was first introduced in [22] to eliminate periodic disturbances and to track periodic reference signals with zero tracking error. The repetitive contr ...
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... The amount of natural ionisation present in the gap described above varies according to the intensity of ionising radiation and should normally be very small. This might cause wide variations in the breakdown voltage; for example the value in darkness might be double that when illuminated. The time ...
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... Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein: A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which: ...
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... procedures. If a large percentage of lamps fail to operate in a new installation, it will generally be found that operating conditions are causing the trouble. In this case, the entire electrical installation should be checked thoroughly. Because high voltages are common in HID lighting systems, it ...
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... electrical contact conductors under the thermodynamic equilibrium conditions. As a result this between the conductors occurs the electron transfer until the Fermi levels in both conductors are made even. The established contact potential difference is equal to difference the work function of conduct ...
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... necessary components normally needed in UC384X based supplies: timing components, feedback devices, low−pass filter and startup device. This later point emphasizes the fact that ON Semiconductor’s NCP1203 does not need an external startup resistance but supplies the startup current directly from the ...
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... The CN3065 is a linear battery charger designed primarily for charging single cell lithium-ion or lithium-polymer batteries. Featuring an internal P-channel power MOSFET, the charger uses a constant-current/constant-voltage to charge the batteries. Continuous charge current can be programmed up to 1 ...
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... Let’s check this conclusion by making some current measurements. To help you make these measurements, change the wiring slightly to that shown in Figure 3 below. Use one clip lead or wire between points B and C and another between B and G. Then use a third one to connect to the power supply at A. Do ...
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... Switching loss is another concern in determining which topology is the best choice for the application. For forward and flyback converters, all the semiconductors are hard-switched. The half and full-bridge converters are, however, naturally soft switched. Without additional soft-switching control, ...
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... Since the proposed bandgaps shown in Fig. 4 and 5 have similar properties, only the one shown in Fig. 5 was designed to demonstrate the proposed techniques due to its simplicity. It was designed based on a conventional 0.18µm CMOS process, which provides parasitic PNP transistors, 1.8V MOSFETs, as w ...
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Mercury-arc valve



A mercury-arc valve or mercury-vapor rectifier or (UK) mercury-arc rectifier is a type of electrical rectifier used for converting high-voltage or high-current alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). It is a type of cold cathode gas-filled tube, but is unusual in that the cathode, instead of being solid, is made from a pool of liquid mercury and is therefore self-restoring. As a result, mercury-arc valves were much more rugged, long-lasting and could carry much higher currents than most other types of gas discharge tube.Invented in 1902 by Peter Cooper Hewitt, mercury-arc rectifiers were used to provide power for industrial motors, electric railways, streetcars, and electric locomotives, as well as for radio transmitters and for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission. They were the primary method of high power rectification before the advent of semiconductor rectifiers, such as diodes, thyristors and gate turn-off thyristors (GTOs) in the 1970s.
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