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Polished Concrete and LEED v4.0 Certification
Polished Concrete and LEED v4.0 Certification

... of LEED. For this new version, however, they also will be tasked with selecting products from a life-cycle perspective, not just products with single sustainable attributes. The new MR Credits go beyond the product level and task project teams to source sustainable building assemblies and if possibl ...
Organic lemon grass - A guide for small holders December 2005
Organic lemon grass - A guide for small holders December 2005

... Soil and climate vary in the various regions where the grass is grown. The manual will give some specific details for different types of soils and climates. The plant grows on a wide range of soils. The best yields will be obtained from well drained sandy to loam soils, with a pH value ranging from ...
View - GFZpublic
View - GFZpublic

... large water bodies, namely thermokarst lakes and delta channels (Grigoriev 1993). The climate is true-arctic, with a mean annual air temperature of about -14°C and a mean annual precipitation around 250 mm (WWIS 2006). The delta consists of more than 1500 islands of various sizes. One of the largest ...
Construction of Porous Solids from Hydrogen
Construction of Porous Solids from Hydrogen

... from the reaction product and attached to a glass fiber using epoxy. Data were collected on a Siemens R3m/V autodiffractometer using graphite-monochromated Mo KR radiation and full 1.60° wide ω scans to a maximum of θ ) 25.08°, giving 2628 unique reflections. Lattice parameters were obtained from le ...
value of special concretes in concrete buildings
value of special concretes in concrete buildings

... can be achieved to suit other construction requirements but they are not part of this study. Topflow is a proprietary free-flowing, self-compacting concrete that is designed to flow easily through highly congested, heavily reinforced areas and locations with difficult access. Topflow concrete is sui ...
PDF - History Colorado
PDF - History Colorado

... example, grass should be cut once or twice a week during peak growing seasons and less so or not at all during the winter. Sidewalks, parking lots, and retaining walls should be examined for cracks due to root action, standing water, or general freeze/thaw cycles. It is best to treat the cause of th ...
Seismic Strengthening of Harborview Medical Center
Seismic Strengthening of Harborview Medical Center

... FRP appeared to be a very attractive method of reinforcing the concrete panels above and below the windows of the North Wing because it could be applied to the exterior of the building with minimal disruption to occupants. In addition, the FRP would provide reinforcing to existing elements without c ...
to access the full journal article
to access the full journal article

... course, apply also to the design of all types of structures, whether they are made of concrete, steel or composite materials. However, in the case of precast and prestressed concrete structures , particular attention must be given to stiffness, strength and toughness requirements, and especially to ...
Occurrence of Soil Liquefaction Potential Assessed Over Time
Occurrence of Soil Liquefaction Potential Assessed Over Time

... The best wind potential in the liquefaction of sand and clay of the soil More sand, liquefaction potential is low. Because liquefaction occurs only in saturated soils in these areas often near water such as rivers, lakes, bay and the ocean has more harmful effects. Deformation of periodic mental str ...
Geodesic Discrete Global Grid Systems
Geodesic Discrete Global Grid Systems

... Discrete Global Grid Systems based on the geographic coordinate system have numerous practical advantages. The geographic coordinate system has been used extensively since well before the computer era and is therefore the basis for a wide array of existing data sets, processing algorithms, and softw ...
lecture-12 Drainage
lecture-12 Drainage

... •Topography of the land •Nature of underlying rocks (compatibility, permeability and porosity), and • Gradient of the land. A drainage basin is the topographic region from which a stream receives runoff, throughflow, and groundwater flow. Drainage basins are divided from each other by topographic ba ...
0behaviour of reinforced concrete beam with web openings
0behaviour of reinforced concrete beam with web openings

... openings in reinforced concrete beams are often provided for the passage of ducts and utility pipes. These ducts are necessary in order to accommodate essential services such as water supply, electricity and telephone lines. These ducts and pipes are usually placed underneath the soffit of the beam, ...
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE)
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE)

... This paper studies seismic performance of building using a new type of reinforcing bars made of fiberreinforced polymer (FRP). Thisnew type of composite material is characterized with both ductility and pseudoelasticity, whichare two important characteristics that are sought in this study to enhance ...
DEMOLINATION METHOD & TECHNIQUES
DEMOLINATION METHOD & TECHNIQUES

... driven. The first type is relatively light and small but noisy compared with the second type. Both need extra equipment but this is not needed for the third alternative. Electrical breakers are less efficient and heavy. - Impact hammer on a carrier. This machine is manufactured in different sizes an ...
Downl. - ISSN : 2394-1766
Downl. - ISSN : 2394-1766

... driven. The first type is relatively light and small but noisy compared with the second type. Both need extra equipment but this is not needed for the third alternative. Electrical breakers are less efficient and heavy. - Impact hammer on a carrier. This machine is manufactured in different sizes an ...
Analysis of Building Maintenance Factors for IBS Precast Concrete
Analysis of Building Maintenance Factors for IBS Precast Concrete

... the contractors in Malaysia have little to no experience in constructing precast building. Therefore, the poor technical knowledge may create a negative impact on the building quality upon construction [5]. In fact, there exist projects facing many difficulties after being awarded to be constructed ...
utilization of hazardous wastes and by
utilization of hazardous wastes and by

... Abstract. The disposal and treatment of hazardous industrial waste is very costly affairs for the industries, it has been a dormant issue. The new millennium brings challenges for the civil and environmental engineers and opportunities for research on the utilization of the solid waste and by-produc ...
Precast Concrete Optimizes, Industrial Buildings` Functionality
Precast Concrete Optimizes, Industrial Buildings` Functionality

... manufacturer’s North American distribution headquarters, needed a functional facility that also projected a welcoming appearance for visitors. They also wanted a highly energy-efficient structure that would minimize long-term energy costs. To achieve these goals, designers specified architectural pr ...
Nano-polymer modified bitumen, Nano Silica Particles, Physical
Nano-polymer modified bitumen, Nano Silica Particles, Physical

... polymer modified bitumen’s (PMB) mixed with nanosilica (NS). Polymer modified bitumen, PG-76 and NS were mixed with concentration of bitumen’s weight at 0, 2, 4 and 6%. Throughout the process, the binders were regulated at 163°C and blended using a shear rate of 3000 rpm for 1 hour. Microscopic exam ...
Precast Provides High Performance—Efficiently
Precast Provides High Performance—Efficiently

... projections and setbacks, requiring many returns, some as wide as 3 feet, on the precast concrete panels to avoid joints at the corners. This aesthetic demand reduced some of the benefits provided by repetition in panels. But by creating such long returns, the precaster was able to minimize the numb ...
An Experimental Investigation Into the Relationship Between
An Experimental Investigation Into the Relationship Between

... been developed for polished and unoxidized (gold plated) surfaces. Some indication of roughness effects on spray quenching comes from a recent study by Pais et al. (1992). Unfortunately, the relationship between surface roughness and spray quenching is not well understood. Changes in the spray quenc ...
FLAT ROOF – ADVANTAGE OR DISADVANTAGE OF MODERN
FLAT ROOF – ADVANTAGE OR DISADVANTAGE OF MODERN

... Oud answered: “The technical basis of what we as architects want to create is still not developed at all” [5,6]. It shows how difficult it was, in interwar period, to build the proper roof from the technical point of view. Construction methods of that time were published in E.J. Siedler’s book in 19 ...
half-cell potentials and the corrosion of steel in concrete
half-cell potentials and the corrosion of steel in concrete

... 2. The half-cell potential of steel does not measure the physical or structural condition of concrete, and 3. The cracking of concrete due to the corrosion of steel is related to concrete strength, absorption, moisture content, stresses, and its thickness over the steel. ...
Insect Pests Diseases Common Weeds
Insect Pests Diseases Common Weeds

... Situation: A number of Cutworm species are known to damage turf grass. The periods of activity of cutworm species are winter and early spring (common cutworm), late summer and autumn (cutworm) and mid-spring, summer and early autumn (brown cutworm). The larvae are inactive during the day when they l ...
USING MIDDLE-INFRARED REFLECTANCE FOR BURNED AREA
USING MIDDLE-INFRARED REFLECTANCE FOR BURNED AREA

... Aerosol optical depth at 0.44 m, measures the attenuation of radiation propagating through the atmosphere. Retrieving middle-infrared reflectance for burned area mapping in tropical environments using MODIS. Libonati, R.; DaCamara, C.C.; Pereira, J.M.C.; Peres, L.F. Remote Sensing of Environment vo ...
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Permeable paving



Permeable paving is a range of sustainable materials and techniques for permeable pavements with a base and subbase that allow the movement of stormwater through the surface. In addition to reducing runoff, this effectively traps suspended solids and filters pollutants from the water. Examples include roads, paths, lawns and lots that are subject to light vehicular traffic, such as car/parking lots, cycle-paths, service or emergency access lanes, road and airport shoulders, and residential sidewalks and driveways.Although some porous paving materials appear nearly indistinguishable from nonporous materials, their environmental effects are qualitatively different. Whether pervious concrete, porous asphalt, paving stones or concrete or plastic-based pavers, all these pervious materials allow stormwater to percolate and infiltrate the surface areas, traditionally impervious to the soil below. The goal is to control stormwater at the source, reduce runoff and improve water quality by filtering pollutants in the substrata layers.
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