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Kinds of Things—Towards a Bestiary of the
Kinds of Things—Towards a Bestiary of the

... numbers even exist, and are there different kinds of existence? Instead of attempting any answers of my own to these oft-asked questions of systematic taxonomy, I am going to push, informally, in the opposite direction, like the bestiarists of yore, recounting with as much ontological tolerance as I ...
read - daniel tarr
read - daniel tarr

... feelings towards the ‘eastern’ way of thinking. I also have lost my over-optimistic positive feelings about it. I have to say that by having studied western and eastern philosophy for several years by now, I have become neutral in treating both, and share Thurman’s point of view by saying that philo ...
pdf
pdf

... "intended" way. What of "operational constraints"? Even if we allow that there might be a denumerableinfinityof measurable "magnitudes", and that each of them might be measured to arbitraryrational accuracy (which certainly seems a utopian assumption), it would not help. For, by the "downward LUwenh ...
Simplicity - Heythrop College Publications
Simplicity - Heythrop College Publications

... bound to fail whenever it tries to relate to the principle of unity that holds everything together what appears to be torn apart. However, the Romantics conceived this unity as an abstract, formal principle. The simplicity of God was an unknown ‘X’, defined by its synthetic function to unite what ap ...
JOHN T. ROBERTS The Law-Governed Universe New York
JOHN T. ROBERTS The Law-Governed Universe New York

... appears in a brief, matter-of-fact manner. One is when Roberts puts to rest an issue that has swum ...
Why Hume and Kant were mistaken in rejecting natural theology
Why Hume and Kant were mistaken in rejecting natural theology

... conjoined together, I can infer by custom the existence of one whenever I see the existence of the other, and this I call an argument from experience. But how this argument can have place where the objects as in the present case [i.e. when God is supposed to cause the universe], are single, individu ...
The Copenhagen Interpretation
The Copenhagen Interpretation

... just empty speech. We can see this by looking at the opening paragraph at Wikipedia, which is typical in its gloss of the Copenhagen Interpretation: It holds that quantum mechanics does not yield a description of an objective reality but deals only with probabilities of observing, or measuring, vari ...
Divisibility
Divisibility

... such relations, or it may be in relation to that other thing. I would be quite different if I lacked hearing, for example. To leave out my hearing would not mean that one would have to leave me out of the world entirely, but it would leave out some part of me. We will now define independence and de ...
Hume
Hume

... qualities in the objects • Intrinsic qualities in the objects cause a certain feeling in the subject • But the aesthetic qualities are not in the object • Everything depends upon the reception ...
1st Todai Perception Workshop
1st Todai Perception Workshop

... Change Your Ontology: From Direct Realism to Semiotic Ontology Abstract: In this paper, first, I would like to defend direct realism, a philosophical position which affirms that the perceived world is real. I will explain one of the most sophisticated “naïve” realisms, James J. Gibson’s theory of pe ...
Thomas Hippler
Thomas Hippler

... obscure. Admittedly, the paper I have written is not crystal-clear and to some extent I think that Thomas and I will actually agree on many points where it now seems that we should be disagreeing. Therefore, I am very thankful that Thomas now makes it possible to straitened out a couple of misunders ...
9. Indispensability arguments in the philosophy of mathematics
9. Indispensability arguments in the philosophy of mathematics

... attitudes of working scientists towards the components of well-confirmed theories vary from belief, through tolerance, to outright rejection. But this does not invalidate my “indispensability arguments,” because they were never offered as an account of which “ontological commitments” are “confirmed ...
connectedness
connectedness

... scheme that is called in Sanskrit: ‘catuskoti’, the equivalent of the Ancient Greek ‘tetralemma’, as follows: things have no substance: 1. neither out of themselves, 2. nor out of something else, 3. nor out of both, 4. nor without a cause. (tetralemma: a figure in Ancient Greek and Eastern logic wit ...
God and Physics: From Hawking to Avicenna
God and Physics: From Hawking to Avicenna

... Carl Sagan, in his introduction to A Brief History of Time, argues that Hawking’s cosmology shows us “a universe with no edge in space, no beginning or end in time, and nothing for a Creator to do.”19 One of the more prolific writers on current cosmology is John Barrow, professor of astronomy at th ...
Kindergarten CPSD Science Curriculum Guide
Kindergarten CPSD Science Curriculum Guide

... The information below is from the K12 Framework for Science. It is intended to further explain your Washington State Science Standards (WA) while preparing for the transition to the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). Interactions of an object with another object can be explained and predicted ...
Conceptualism and Non-Conceptualism in Kant`s Theory
Conceptualism and Non-Conceptualism in Kant`s Theory

... The above discussion has not explained, however, what role is played by sensibility in experience, or what contribution it brings to it in its purely receptive capacity. We have seen already that Kant takes that contribution to be indispensable: without it concepts would be “empty” and understanding ...
v - University of Colorado Boulder
v - University of Colorado Boulder

... observer thinks the electron feels a magnetic force. • In the reference frame of the electron, an observer thinks the electron feels an (induced) electric force. • And they’re both right! Einstein’s first postulate for special relativity is: ...
Metaphysics As Speculative Nonsense
Metaphysics As Speculative Nonsense

... Flew developed his idea in relation to religious language. If ‘God exists’ is a real claim, then there should be some possible experience that would lead us to accept that it is false. Something should be able to ‘count against it’, e.g. the existence of evil. If you are not prepared to accept that ...
Relativity without tears - Philsci
Relativity without tears - Philsci

... Now c is an invariant velocity, as (14) shows. However, in the above derivation nothing as yet indicates that c is the velocity of light. Only when we invoke the Maxwell equations it becomes clear that the velocity of electromagnetic waves implied by these equations must coincide with c if we want t ...
8. Handout on Plato`s Theory of Forms - Elly Pirocacos
8. Handout on Plato`s Theory of Forms - Elly Pirocacos

... may not have been his inspiration for this point). The first point we have already seen in the discussion of Parmenides. Parmenides held that to think of something truthfully or successfully means to think of that thing as itself. This was the outcome of a long syllogistic argument found in survivin ...
meth-XI
meth-XI

... of existing? Hast thou ever said to thyself thoughtfully, IT IS! heedless in that moment, whether it were a man before thee, or a flower, or a grain of sand ? Without reference, in short, to this or that particular mode or form of existence? If thou hast indeed attained to this, thou wilt have felt ...
Panpsychism | uboeschenstein.ch
Panpsychism | uboeschenstein.ch

... Shinto, Taoism, Paganism and Shamanism. Panpsychist views are also a staple theme in pre-Socratic Greek philosophy.[1] According to Aristotle, Thales (c. 624-545 B.C.E.) the first Greek philosopher, posited a theory which held "that everything is full of gods". Thales believed that this was demonstr ...
The Emergence of Conventionalism - Philsci
The Emergence of Conventionalism - Philsci

... logical positivists, were influenced by Poincaré, but also outspoken critics of conventionalism, such as Quine and Putnam, were inspired by his daring position. Indeed, during the twentieth century, most philosophers of mathematics and of science engaged in dialogue with conventionalism. As is often ...
Christian Thomas KOHL
Christian Thomas KOHL

... reality. This view has been continually brought into doubt by the modern physical sciences; however, these doubts have not led to a new and complementary concept of reality but to a calamitous separation between philosophy and the modern physical sciences. It has served only to sharpen that dualism ...
Sample pages 2 PDF
Sample pages 2 PDF

... quadrivium (Arithmetic, Geometry, Astronomy and Music) divided literary from scientific fields, subordinating all of them to philosophy, considered as the apex of knowledge. In the subsequent centuries, this discipline was in turn subdivided, following a hierarchical order, into ethics, physics and ...
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Philosophy of space and time

Philosophy of space and time is the branch of philosophy concerned with the issues surrounding the ontology, epistemology, and character of space and time. While such ideas have been central to philosophy from its inception, the philosophy of space and time was both an inspiration for and a central aspect of early analytic philosophy. The subject focuses on a number of basic issues, including whether or not time and space exist independently of the mind, whether they exist independently of one another, what accounts for time's apparently unidirectional flow, whether times other than the present moment exist, and questions about the nature of identity (particularly the nature of identity over time).
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