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9 Deontology*
9 Deontology*

... people might be tempted to kill when doing so would not produce the best results. In short, from a consequentialist perspective, things might go better if people were guided by common sense morality, rather than directly making decisions using consequentialist criteria. Let us call this the conformi ...
The Nature of Ethical Systems
The Nature of Ethical Systems

... consistently ready to say there is no right or wrong. Most who claim to be relativists still wish to avoid harm or pain and wish to live under a system of social law. Thus, they are cultural or social relativists. Of course the exact ethical base may change from person to person or society to societ ...
WHAT IN THE WORLD IS ETHICS?
WHAT IN THE WORLD IS ETHICS?

... by the work or lives of the mankind. They are the potentials of human ontology manifested by individuals. ...
Chapter_5
Chapter_5

... What Are Values? • Values: “Constructs representing generalized behaviors or states of affairs that are considered by the individual to be important.” • They play a fairly central role in one’s overall psychological makeup. – They can affect behavior in a variety of situations. ...
ETHICAL THEORIES AND BIOETHICS
ETHICAL THEORIES AND BIOETHICS

... worthwhile ; beliefs, purposes and attitudes that are freely chosen, prized and acted on  RULE -a specific prescriptive action guide, expressed as an imperative ...
The Splendor of Truth (Veritatis Splendor, John Paul II)
The Splendor of Truth (Veritatis Splendor, John Paul II)

... Any system which promotes man, not God, as the decision maker between right and wrong is in ...
Ethics Power Point slides Lecture Notes Page
Ethics Power Point slides Lecture Notes Page

... • We seem inhuman if we truly do not care about others; we ought not hurt them even in self interest • It is inconsistent and contradictory for me to will you to act in your interest when it may not be in my interest that you do so ...
Paper version
Paper version

... HDT001 HDT002 HDT003 HDT004 ...
Kant`s Ethics - Valdosta State University
Kant`s Ethics - Valdosta State University

... o that is, our imperatives, if they are to be true imperatives, must be categorical (i.e., without qualification)  focusing on this, Kant erected a theory designed to capture the categorical nature of morality, yet at the same time, not burden us with so many duties that all freedom would disappear ...
Rules of the Justice Game (Dershowitz)
Rules of the Justice Game (Dershowitz)

... acts that violate personal code of ethics • Argument that ethical ...
CONFUCIUS AND KANT OR THE ETHICS OF DUTY
CONFUCIUS AND KANT OR THE ETHICS OF DUTY

... longer obey, then politeness, intelligence and fidelity towards duty are neglected, the social order leads to anarchy, and nature itself is affected. Then, the universe turns into the real chaos. Immanuel Kant thinks that perfection is similar to holiness, it is not a gift given to any rational indi ...
Powerpoint Notes on Ethics
Powerpoint Notes on Ethics

... http://computerethicsinstitute.org/publications/tencommandments.html ...
Business Ethics
Business Ethics

... part in the lie, not to support deceit. Let the lie come into the world, even dominate the world, but not through me.” -- Alexander Solzhenitsyn ...
What Is Ethics?
What Is Ethics?

... think critically and help others to do so, we cannot help but become aware of the importance of emotions to this activity. Asking critical questions about our previously accepted values, ideals, and behaviors is anxiety producing. As we abandon assumptions that had been inhibiting our development, w ...
Kant`s moral philosophy is powerful and compelling. But it can
Kant`s moral philosophy is powerful and compelling. But it can

... Kant’s moral philosophy is powerful and compelling. But it can be difficult to grasp, especially at first. If you have followed along so far, several questions may have occurred to you. Here are four especially important ones. question 1: Kant’s categorical imperative tells us to treat everyone with ...
Chapter_3_Weston
Chapter_3_Weston

... Paying Attention to Values Moral issues arise from conflicting or unclear moral values Definitions: Values and Moral Values What are values? Those things we care about Those things that matter to us Those goals or ideals to which we aspire and by which we measure ourselves or others or our society. ...
The ring finger - Stijn Bruers, the rational ethicist
The ring finger - Stijn Bruers, the rational ethicist

... The middle finger: the mere means principle and the basic right to bodily autonomy. Never use someone’s body as merely a means to someone else’s ends, because that violates the right to bodily autonomy. The two words “mere means” refer to two conditions: 1) if in order to reach an end you force som ...
Document
Document

... Personal Morality includes the values and duties that you hold independent of work or social groups People must not only make the best moral choice for the situation, but must also be responsible for the choice you made The chapter also explores what happens when ...
The Ethics of Animal Use
The Ethics of Animal Use

... *Does it require a negative attitude in the form of an evaluative judgment? *Does it require phenomenal consciousness? ...
Ethical Decision Making: Black, White and Shades of Gray
Ethical Decision Making: Black, White and Shades of Gray

... more than a nominal value may not be accepted by staff. Nominal is considered to be less than $15. A report has just come in your hotline that one of your longest, most dependable, and best-loved employees, who is set to retire next year, six months ago accepted an old car from the family of a resid ...
Immanuel Kant and the moral law[1].
Immanuel Kant and the moral law[1].

... derive from a moral law we ourselves legislate and that tells us to act in such a way that everyone could rationally agree to act — it sets universalisable principles. • The moral law, Kant holds, is not a requirement to do good to others. Rather, it tells us to act only in ways we could all rationa ...
File
File

... acts that violate personal code of ethics • Argument that ethical ...
Applied Ethics Introduction & Theories
Applied Ethics Introduction & Theories

... A system of moral principles accepted by the society Should not cheat, steal, harm others… etc. A set of social principles Wear proper attire, be polite to others, civic duties….etc A set of code of practice derived from religion ...
ch03_wcr - University of Delaware
ch03_wcr - University of Delaware

... 2. Judgment process: choosing what to do 3. Decision to act in accordance with the judgment Outcome We hope that the course of action leads to the outcome of a caring response As applied ethicists, should we focus more on the course of action or the outcome? Discuss. ...
Literary Theory and Methodology
Literary Theory and Methodology

... • John Stuart Mill and Matthew Arnold: literature as saviour • Oscar Wilde and aesthticism or art for art’s sake ...
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Morality



Morality (from the Latin moralitas ""manner, character, proper behavior"") is the differentiation of intentions, decisions, and actions between those that are distinguished as proper and those that are improper: In other words, it is the disjunction between right and wrong. Morality can be a body of standards or principles derived from a code of conduct from a particular philosophy, religion, or culture, or it can derive from a standard that a person believes should be universal. Morality may also be specifically synonymous with ""goodness"" or ""rightness.""Moral philosophy includes moral ontology, or the origin of morals, as well as moral epistemology, or what is known about morals. Different systems of expressing morality have been proposed, including deontological ethical systems which adhere to a set of established rules, and normative ethical systems which consider the merits of actions themselves. An example of normative ethical philosophy is the Golden Rule which states that, ""One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself.""Immorality is the active opposition to morality (i.e. opposition to that which is good or right), while amorality is variously defined as an unawareness of, indifference toward, or disbelief in any set of moral standards or principles.
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