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General Study on Piezoelectric Transformer
General Study on Piezoelectric Transformer

... Modeling is the premise of characteristic analysis and controller design. Precise model of Piezoelectric Transformer is the base of control and optimize. In this paper, the principle of transforming voltage is presented. In addition, different modeling methods were brought into comparisons. Merits, ...
video slide - Chabot College
video slide - Chabot College

... • If the electric field is strong enough, dielectric breakdown occurs and the dielectric becomes a conductor. • The dielectric strength is the maximum electric field the material can withstand before breakdown occurs. • Table 24.2 shows the dielectric strength of some insulators. ...
LTC3672B-2
LTC3672B-2

Using Rogowski coils for transient current
Using Rogowski coils for transient current

Basic Principles of Adjustable Frequency Drives
Basic Principles of Adjustable Frequency Drives

...  Insulated (or isolated) Gate Bipolar Transistors - IGBTs  IGBTs began to take over the AF drive switching device market in about 1988.  IGBTs have enabled substantial reductions in AF drive manufacturing cost.  The low gate current requirement of IGBTs eliminated the base drive circuitry and as ...
MAX17502 60V, 1A, Ultra-Small, High-Efficiency, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter General Description
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instruction manual - Davidson Sales Shop
instruction manual - Davidson Sales Shop

... The Basler SSR Series Voltage Regulators precisely controls the output voltage of an ac electric generating system by controlling the amount of current supplied to the exciter (or generator) field. The SSR Series Voltage Regulators are for use on brushless generators that require a high performance ...
Norbert H.L. Koster, Bettina J. Koster, Daniel Erni, and Adalbert Beyer
Norbert H.L. Koster, Bettina J. Koster, Daniel Erni, and Adalbert Beyer

BD95831MUV
BD95831MUV

... Normally, when FB voltage falls below REF voltage, HG becomes high. However, if the current through the inductor (IL) exceeds OCP current value (IOCP) during LG=ON, HG does not become high and IL is restricted by IOCP. When IL falls down below IOCP, HG is stricken by the pulse width of Ton decided b ...
Laboratory Manual for AC Electrical Circuits
Laboratory Manual for AC Electrical Circuits

... The oscilloscope (or simply scope, for short) is arguably the single most useful piece of test equipment in an electronics laboratory. The primary purpose of the oscilloscope is to plot a voltage versus time although it can also be used to plot one voltage versus another voltage, and in some cases, ...
Laboratory Manual for AC Electrical Circuits
Laboratory Manual for AC Electrical Circuits

... The oscilloscope (or simply scope, for short) is arguably the single most useful piece of test equipment in an electronics laboratory. The primary purpose of the oscilloscope is to plot a voltage versus time although it can also be used to plot one voltage versus another voltage, and in some cases, ...
LM555 Single Timer — Single T
LM555 Single Timer — Single T

Complete DDR, DDR2 and DDR3 Memory Power Solution Synch
Complete DDR, DDR2 and DDR3 Memory Power Solution Synch

... tracking linear regulator and buffered low noise reference. The TPS51116 offers the lowest total solution cost in systems where space is at a premium. The TPS51116 synchronous controller runs fixed 400-kHz, pseudo-constant frequency PWM with an adaptive on-time control that can be configured in D-CA ...
Summary
Summary

... The power and ground planes of a PCB have some amount of inductance associated with them. The geometry of these planes determines their inductance. Since power and ground planes are by definition a planar structure, current does not just flow through them in one direction. It tends to spread out as ...
Capacitor Basics File
Capacitor Basics File

AN2690
AN2690

... increasing, but the PFC is still not yet delivering the nominal output voltage. Of course this condition can be maintained only for short time, typically tens of milliseconds, because the flyback is not designed to sustain this condition from a thermal point of view. The flyback controller L6566A pi ...
TPS54A20 8-V to 14-V Input, 10-A, up to 10
TPS54A20 8-V to 14-V Input, 10-A, up to 10

... capacitor buck converter designed for small size, low voltage applications from a 12-V input rail. This topology uniquely merges a switched capacitor circuit with a two phase buck converter. Advantages include automatic current balancing between the inductors, lower switching losses which enable hig ...
Speed and energy analysis of digital interconnections: comparison
Speed and energy analysis of digital interconnections: comparison

... A2. We do not consider a certain type of computing algorithm or architecture to calculate the required interconnection line lengths or fan-out in a particular system. We consider the interconnection length ~Lint! as an independent variable. Although the derivations are carried out for both one-to-on ...
MAX16818 1.5MHz, 30A High-Efficiency, LED Driver with Rapid
MAX16818 1.5MHz, 30A High-Efficiency, LED Driver with Rapid

... fast LED current transients of up to 20A/µs and 30kHz dimming frequency. This device utilizes average-current-mode control that enables optimal use of MOSFETs with optimal charge and on-resistance characteristics. This results in the minimized need for external heatsinking even when delivering up to ...
A Single-phase Four-Switch Rectifier with Significantly Reduced
A Single-phase Four-Switch Rectifier with Significantly Reduced

... become ripple free, which means the output capacitance C+ can be reduced a lot because it does not need to process any low frequency ripple energy. Importantly, the capacitor C− can also be significantly reduced because its voltage is not supplied to any loads so it can be designed to have large rip ...
CA230005EN
CA230005EN

LTC3672B-1
LTC3672B-1

MSD Marine Ignitions
MSD Marine Ignitions

BD9015KV-M
BD9015KV-M

... Once the output returns to a normal state the chip will recover. However, in case of light load or if recovery takes time, the COMP voltage will drop and recovery will be done with the minimum duty cycle, which may lead to undershoot of the output. In case this undershoot becomes an application prob ...
TPS40200-HT 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TPS40200-HT 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... The TPS40200 is a nonsynchronous controller with a built-in 200-mA driver, designed to drive high-speed P-channel FETS up to 500 kHz. Its small size combined with complete functionality makes the part both versatile and easy to use. The controller uses a low-value current-sensing resistor in series ...
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Spark-gap transmitter



A spark-gap transmitter is a device that generates radio frequency electromagnetic waves using a spark gap.Spark gap transmitters were the first devices to demonstrate practical radio transmission, and were the standard technology for the first three decades of radio (1887–1916). Later, more efficient transmitters were developed based on rotary machines like the high-speed Alexanderson alternators and the static Poulsen Arc generators.Most operators, however, still preferred spark transmitters because of their uncomplicated design and because the carrier stopped when the telegraph key was released, which let the operator ""listen through"" for a reply. With other types of transmitter, the carrier could not be controlled so easily, and they required elaborate measures to modulate the carrier and to prevent transmitter leakage from de-sensitizing the receiver. After WWI, greatly improved transmitters based on vacuum tubes became available, which overcame these problems, and by the late 1920s the only spark transmitters still in regular operation were ""legacy"" installations on naval vessels. Even when vacuum tube based transmitters had been installed, many vessels retained their crude but reliable spark transmitters as an emergency backup. However, by 1940, the technology was no longer used for communication. Use of the spark-gap transmitter led to many radio operators being nicknamed ""Sparks"" long after they ceased using spark transmitters. Even today, the German verb funken, literally, ""to spark,"" also means ""to send a radio message or signal.""
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