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Low-power area-efficient high-speed I/O circuit techniques
Low-power area-efficient high-speed I/O circuit techniques

Elec301
Elec301

... The diode is the electrical equivalent of a valve. Like the valve in a bicycle tyre which only allows air to flow into the tyre and not out, the diode (ideally) allows current to flow one way only. In practice there is a very small current in the reverse direction, but for our purposes we can approx ...
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(a)What is the load regulation?

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FSL106HR Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™) Features

Electricity Distribution Network
Electricity Distribution Network

... The National Grid is an electricity transmission network of lines and cables throughout the country. It operates at very high voltages ( up to 400,000 Volts ). At power stations, electricity is transformed to the higher voltage levels of 110,000, 220,000, or 400,000 Volts. It is then fed into a tran ...
MAX8515 - Maxim Integrated
MAX8515 - Maxim Integrated

... (OVP) functions in high-accuracy isolated DC-to-DC converters with output voltages as low as 0.6V. The devices have supply voltage and feedback inputs separated from the output shunt stage, and can operate directly from the DC-to-DC converter output stage when the output voltage is 1.8V to 18V. Alte ...
Self Inductance.
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Physics, Chapter 34: Alternating Currents
Physics, Chapter 34: Alternating Currents

... alternating voltage delivered to the user is 60 cycles/sec, and that the effective voltage is 110 volts. The maximum or peak voltage available at the receptacle is therefore V m = 156 volts. In a-c circuits composed of resistors, induetors, and capacitors, the only circuit element which consumes ele ...
New Model Eleven Level Inverter Using SPWM Technique
New Model Eleven Level Inverter Using SPWM Technique

... Now days many industrial applications have begun to require high power. Some appliances in the industries however require medium or low power for their operation. Using a high power source for all industrial loads may prove beneficial to require high power, while it damage the other loads. The multi ...
Manual - Syntechtron
Manual - Syntechtron

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Twin Photobeam Detectors - SECO-LARM

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Word - Structured Independent Learning

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Capacitor ESR, Equivalent Series Resistance Dissipation factor and
Capacitor ESR, Equivalent Series Resistance Dissipation factor and

... factors in the specification of any capacitor. They have a marked impact on the performance of the capacitor and can govern the types of application for which the capacitor may be used. As the three parameters are interlinked, ESR, DF and Q will all be addressed on this page. ESR, DF and Q are all a ...
Tunable Laser Paper - Electrical and Computer Engineering
Tunable Laser Paper - Electrical and Computer Engineering

... at the gain center, and ten below and ten above this frequency. Due to the Lorenzian gain profile of the material, modes lying outside this span would require very high pump power levels, well exceeding the practical pump intensity levels, and therefore are not considered. In the simulation the leng ...


Inverter tests keep CCFLs shining
Inverter tests keep CCFLs shining

... The basic design of all ERG inverters involves a low-voltage oscillator that converts a DC input, typically 5 V to 12 V, into a low-voltage AC waveform that the a step-up transformer boosts to 1000 V rms to 2000 V rms, the voltage needed to start a CCFL. This voltage is called a start or strike volt ...
Types SD 110, SD 210, SD 270 Namur Amplifier Relays
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... • SD 270: Set/reset amplifier with relay output for 2 proximity switches • Power supply to proximity switch 8.2 VDC/1 kΩ • Galvanically separated output relay • Load: 10 A SPDT or 8 A DPDT relay • LED-indication for output ON • AC or DC power supply ...
Monolithic Non-Synchronous Step-Down
Monolithic Non-Synchronous Step-Down

... It is recommended to program the slow start time externally because no slow start time is implemented internally. The TPS5405 effectively uses the lower voltage of the internal voltage reference or the SS pin voltage as the power supply’s reference voltage fed into the error amplifier and will regul ...
Fixed Negative 5-V 200-mA Inverting DC/DC
Fixed Negative 5-V 200-mA Inverting DC/DC

... SS, COMP, EN voltage range (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to VCC +0.3 V Peak switch current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 A Reference current . . . . . . ...
Meters, Power Supplies and Generators
Meters, Power Supplies and Generators

... meter draws much less current than the component across which it is connected, you can say that its effect will be small. A better technique is to calculate the error introduced, by the current that flows through the meter, and see if it is less than the accuracy to which you want to make a measurem ...
Understanding of IC555 Timer and IC 555 Timer Tester
Understanding of IC555 Timer and IC 555 Timer Tester

... the flip-flop this pin reset the output of the flip-flop. To get rid of any noise interference an active low pin is attached to high state till any reset operator is required. So for most of the time it is attached to the supply voltage as in the figure. ...
Module 4 – Math Practice C2 & 3
Module 4 – Math Practice C2 & 3

Asymmetrical Duty Cycle Controlled Edge Resonant Soft Switching
Asymmetrical Duty Cycle Controlled Edge Resonant Soft Switching

... Figure 5 represents the equivalent circuits for each operating mode of this edge-resonant ZVS-PWM inverter shown in Figure 3. Its operation in steady state is described as follows: Mode 1 is the time interval when the main active power switch SW1 of Q1 is turned on. The DC source supply vol ...
Lab #10 - facstaff.bucknell.edu
Lab #10 - facstaff.bucknell.edu

... the tiny wafer of silicon in the IC) also generates a series of output pulses at the same frequency at which the capacitor charges and discharges. Thus, it can be used to generate electronic signals at user-specified frequencies (pitches). A typical circuit designed around the popular 555 timer chip ...
Radio Frequency Power Amplifier
Radio Frequency Power Amplifier

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Spark-gap transmitter



A spark-gap transmitter is a device that generates radio frequency electromagnetic waves using a spark gap.Spark gap transmitters were the first devices to demonstrate practical radio transmission, and were the standard technology for the first three decades of radio (1887–1916). Later, more efficient transmitters were developed based on rotary machines like the high-speed Alexanderson alternators and the static Poulsen Arc generators.Most operators, however, still preferred spark transmitters because of their uncomplicated design and because the carrier stopped when the telegraph key was released, which let the operator ""listen through"" for a reply. With other types of transmitter, the carrier could not be controlled so easily, and they required elaborate measures to modulate the carrier and to prevent transmitter leakage from de-sensitizing the receiver. After WWI, greatly improved transmitters based on vacuum tubes became available, which overcame these problems, and by the late 1920s the only spark transmitters still in regular operation were ""legacy"" installations on naval vessels. Even when vacuum tube based transmitters had been installed, many vessels retained their crude but reliable spark transmitters as an emergency backup. However, by 1940, the technology was no longer used for communication. Use of the spark-gap transmitter led to many radio operators being nicknamed ""Sparks"" long after they ceased using spark transmitters. Even today, the German verb funken, literally, ""to spark,"" also means ""to send a radio message or signal.""
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