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Forward Type Switched Mode Power Supply
Forward Type Switched Mode Power Supply

... current becomes zero, diode ‘D2’ no longer conducts and the points ‘P’ and ‘N’ of the equivalent circuit are no longer shorted. In fact, the output voltage ‘Vo’ will appear across ‘P’ and ‘N’. Thus equation above remains valid only for a part of (1-K) T period. In case of discontinuous inductor curr ...
Cowman? Form? HA/GMS
Cowman? Form? HA/GMS

... controlled means of‘ the receiver thereby turning 0-0, while the latter voltage is composed of the a corresponding number of revolutions. This is, vectors O-A and O—B. As will be seen from however, as explained below, impossible with an . the diagram in Fig. 2 the two resultants O--D and arrangement ...
SMJE 2103
SMJE 2103

... - electrical frequency or changing the number of poles b) Varying slip - varying rotor resistance or terminal voltage ...
MX341 AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR (AVR)
MX341 AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR (AVR)

... Potential Divider and Rectifier takes a proportion of the generator output voltage and attenuates it. The potential divider is adjustable by the AVR Volts potentiometer and external hand trimmer (when fitted). The output from the droop CT is also added to this signal. An isolating transformer is inc ...
3rd Semester[Electron - GH Raisoni College Of Engineering Nagpur
3rd Semester[Electron - GH Raisoni College Of Engineering Nagpur

... When forward biased, its characteristics are just those of ordinary diode. A zener diode is mainly used in reverse bias mode. It has a sharp breakdown voltage called zener voltage Vz. When the reverse voltage across a zener diode exceeds the breakdown voltage Vz, the current increases very sharply. ...
report
report

... the performance of these circuits. With the increasing usage of portable devices, there are severe restrictions being placed on the size, weight and power of batteries. Circuits consuming more power require batteries to be charged more frequently. It has therefore become important not only to optimi ...
103_lab05
103_lab05

... impedance to prevent the test equipment from loading the circuit under test and thereby provide inaccurate measurements. The VOM usually has a moderately high input impedance while the DMM and oscilloscope have a high input impedance of 1M or higher. This high input impedance assures the measuremen ...
FSEZ1317A Primary-Side-Regulation PWM with POWER MOSFET Integrated FSEZ1317A — Prima
FSEZ1317A Primary-Side-Regulation PWM with POWER MOSFET Integrated FSEZ1317A — Prima

... When the diode current reaches zero, the transformer auxiliary winding voltage (Vw) begins to oscillate by the resonance between the primary-side inductor (Lm) and the effective capacitor loaded across the MOSFET. During the inductor current discharge time, the sum of output voltage and diode forwar ...
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon Automotive Power TLE8366
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon Automotive Power TLE8366

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS 1
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS 1

... conductive power transfer (usually plug-in), WPT is more convenient, weather proof, and electric shock protected. Some companies, such as WiTricity, Evatran, Qualcomm, etc., have developed products which can transfer power at 3.3 kW with an acceptable efficiency. However, there is still more researc ...
2.4.3 Capacitive Smoothing Word Document | GCE AS/A
2.4.3 Capacitive Smoothing Word Document | GCE AS/A

AK01415111514
AK01415111514

... inverters and operate from relatively low dc bus voltages at high switching frequencies. The series compensators produce only the desired harmonic voltages to make the net output voltage sinusoidal. For medium-voltage application, several compensating PWM inverters are connected in series. Each cell ...
MAX9110/MAX9112 Single/Dual LVDS Line Drivers with Ultra-Low Pulse Skew in SOT23 General Description
MAX9110/MAX9112 Single/Dual LVDS Line Drivers with Ultra-Low Pulse Skew in SOT23 General Description

Notational Conventions Independent Sources Dependent Sources
Notational Conventions Independent Sources Dependent Sources

i 2
i 2



... 4.4* EXTERNAL SOURCE RESISTANCE. The model used to represent a voltage source has a constant voltage applied to a series resistor (rs). We create that pattern in real circuits by connecting the signal generator to the circuit through a real resistor Rs. The amplitude of the signal applied to Rs is a ...
Grid Management Voltage Control Distribution Grid Voltage
Grid Management Voltage Control Distribution Grid Voltage

... by design, or other adjustment by installers, some inverters are not configured in this fashion and inverter connection point voltages of up to 132 V (maximum inverter voltage according to IEEE 1547 before antiislanding protection operates) have been observed. These voltage levels are outside ANSI C ...
OPERATING MANUAL FOR SIX-SCR GENERAL PURPOSE GATE
OPERATING MANUAL FOR SIX-SCR GENERAL PURPOSE GATE

... The firing circuit uses a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit locked to the single phase mains voltage. A series of counters divide the PLL’s oscillator output and a decoder section then generates two 180°-wide delayed logic signals. These logic signals are modulated by the PLL’s voltage controlled osci ...
Ohms Law
Ohms Law

...  Now a capacitor (formerly condenser) has the ability to hold a charge of electrons.  The number of electrons it can hold under a given electrical pressure (voltage) is called its capacitance or capacity. ...
single phase multi string five level inverter for distributed energy
single phase multi string five level inverter for distributed energy

... photovoltaic, wind energy system and fuel cell systems have been widely promoted and deployed in many countries. These DG systems are used either to deliver electrical power to the utility grid or used as stand-alone power supplies in remote area. Solar cells or fuel cells, batteries, and ultra capa ...
Power Electronics 2 Flyback SMPS
Power Electronics 2 Flyback SMPS

... • If the load is very light, very small amount of energy needs to be input to the circuit in each switching cycle. This is achieved by keeping the ON duration of the switch low, resulting in low duty ratio (δ). Within this small ON time only a small amount of current builds up in the primary winding ...
Power Quality Mitigation Using Multi Con
Power Quality Mitigation Using Multi Con

... the major concern is the active power and reactive power during the fault conditions. This proposed topology enables UPQC to have a compact dc-link voltage without compromising its compensation capability. Active power filters (APF) have been proposed an efficient tool for power quality improvement. ...
Exercises on Voltage, Capacitance and Circuits Exercise 1.1 Instead
Exercises on Voltage, Capacitance and Circuits Exercise 1.1 Instead

... Note that this is the same expression we obtained in a homework problem by adding up the four electric field vectors. Taking the derivative of the potential is much easier. Exercise 1.6 Consider the two capacitors connected as shown in the figure. The capacitor on the left is 6 Farads and the one on ...
capacitors
capacitors

Design and Evaluation of Electronic Circuit for Plasma Speaker
Design and Evaluation of Electronic Circuit for Plasma Speaker

... important parts of the circuit; it generates the 30 kHz square wave and modulates it with the audio input. This setup, shown in figure 7, alters the high time of the Hbridge inverter; the low time remains constant. Therefore both the duty cycle and the frequency are affected. The IC used is a simple ...
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Spark-gap transmitter



A spark-gap transmitter is a device that generates radio frequency electromagnetic waves using a spark gap.Spark gap transmitters were the first devices to demonstrate practical radio transmission, and were the standard technology for the first three decades of radio (1887–1916). Later, more efficient transmitters were developed based on rotary machines like the high-speed Alexanderson alternators and the static Poulsen Arc generators.Most operators, however, still preferred spark transmitters because of their uncomplicated design and because the carrier stopped when the telegraph key was released, which let the operator ""listen through"" for a reply. With other types of transmitter, the carrier could not be controlled so easily, and they required elaborate measures to modulate the carrier and to prevent transmitter leakage from de-sensitizing the receiver. After WWI, greatly improved transmitters based on vacuum tubes became available, which overcame these problems, and by the late 1920s the only spark transmitters still in regular operation were ""legacy"" installations on naval vessels. Even when vacuum tube based transmitters had been installed, many vessels retained their crude but reliable spark transmitters as an emergency backup. However, by 1940, the technology was no longer used for communication. Use of the spark-gap transmitter led to many radio operators being nicknamed ""Sparks"" long after they ceased using spark transmitters. Even today, the German verb funken, literally, ""to spark,"" also means ""to send a radio message or signal.""
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