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VI. Weak topologies
VI. Weak topologies

CW complexes
CW complexes

Since Lie groups are topological groups (and manifolds), it is useful
Since Lie groups are topological groups (and manifolds), it is useful

... A subgroup, H, of a topological group G is discrete i↵ the induced topology on H is discrete, i.e., for every h 2 H, there is some open subset, U , of G so that U \ H = {h}. Proposition 2.15. If G is a topological group and H is discrete subgroup of G, then H is closed. Proposition 2.16. If G is a t ...
Exercise Sheet no. 1 of “Topology”
Exercise Sheet no. 1 of “Topology”

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THE COTANGENT STACK 1. Introduction 1.1. Let us fix our

... S −→ X to S ×D, and such gadgets give a 2-step complex whose H 0 is isomorphism classes of lifts and whose H −1 is infinitesimal automorphisms of our S −→ X . Furthermore, after giving an appropriate descent theory for derived categories, one can talk about the pull-back of the tangent complex of X ...
A New Class of Locally Closed Sets and Locally Closed Continuous
A New Class of Locally Closed Sets and Locally Closed Continuous

... subset of a topological space (X,τ). Following Bourbaki [3] we say that a subset of (X, τ) is locally closed in (X, τ) if it is the intersection of an open and closed subset of (X, τ). Stone [8] has used the term FG for a locally closed subset as the spaces that in every embedding are locally closed ...
Finite Spaces Handouts 1
Finite Spaces Handouts 1

... on A × B. We can either first take the subspace topologies on A ⊆ X and B ⊆ X and then take their product topology, or first take the product topology on X × Y and then take the subspace topology on A × B ⊆ X × Y . Show that these two ways define the same topology on A × B. Definition 1.4.7. (Disjoi ...
Lecture 15
Lecture 15

... For each point z on the circle take an arc U centered at z and of length say π/2. The reader may check that the inverse image of U under ex is a disjoint union of open intervals on the line. 2. Consider the map T : C − {0} −→ C − {0} given by T (z) = z 2 . If we pick a point z ∈ C − {0} and a small ...
Smooth fibrations
Smooth fibrations

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Intro to Categories

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Functional Analysis

... Problem 4 (Initial topology). Let F be a family of functions from a set X to a topological space (Y, T ). The F-initial topology Ti on X is the weakest topology such that all functions in F are continuous. a) Prove that the family of all finite intersections of sets of the form f −1 (A), where f ∈ ...
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Recall : A topology on a set X is a collection Τ of subsets of X having

Scheme representation for first-order logic
Scheme representation for first-order logic

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Section 11.6. Connected Topological Spaces - Faculty

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On sp-gpr-Compact and sp-gpr-Connected in Topological Spaces

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a decomposition of continuity

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MATH 358 – FINAL EXAM REVIEW The following is

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9. Quotient Groups Given a group G and a subgroup H, under what

Natural covers
Natural covers

... contains {0} where 03A3(03C4)|A does not. For another example, let I be the closed unit interval [0, 1] with i the usual topology, and let 1 be the collection of all connect= ...
Natural covers - Research Showcase @ CMU
Natural covers - Research Showcase @ CMU

... Morita [19], Arhangel1skii [l], Bagley and Yang [5], Duda [10], Whyburn [21], Arhangel1skii and Franklin [3] and many others). R. Brown suggests this category may serve all the major purposes of topology [8]. Of more recent vintage is the interest in sequential spaces (see for example Kisyn'ski [17] ...
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L19 Abstract homotopy theory

... category whose objects are the same as the objects of C and whose morphisms are finite strings of composable arrows where each arrow is either a morphism of C or the reverse of a weak equivalence. Composition is by concatenation. (We should really be concerned about whether the morphisms just define ...
35-42
35-42

the quotient topology - Math User Home Pages
the quotient topology - Math User Home Pages

... The quotient topology on X/R is the finest topology for which q is continuous. That is to say, a subset U ⊆ X/R is open if and only q −1 (U ) is open. (We leave it to the reader to prove that this is a topology.) Note that there’s something slightly different here. When we defined the subspace and p ...
fgb-Connectedness in Fine- Topological Spaces
fgb-Connectedness in Fine- Topological Spaces

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Sheaf (mathematics)

In mathematics, a sheaf is a tool for systematically tracking locally defined data attached to the open sets of a topological space. The data can be restricted to smaller open sets, and the data assigned to an open set is equivalent to all collections of compatible data assigned to collections of smaller open sets covering the original one. For example, such data can consist of the rings of continuous or smooth real-valued functions defined on each open set. Sheaves are by design quite general and abstract objects, and their correct definition is rather technical. They exist in several varieties such as sheaves of sets or sheaves of rings, depending on the type of data assigned to open sets.There are also maps (or morphisms) from one sheaf to another; sheaves (of a specific type, such as sheaves of abelian groups) with their morphisms on a fixed topological space form a category. On the other hand, to each continuous map there is associated both a direct image functor, taking sheaves and their morphisms on the domain to sheaves and morphisms on the codomain, and an inverse image functor operating in the opposite direction. These functors, and certain variants of them, are essential parts of sheaf theory.Due to their general nature and versatility, sheaves have several applications in topology and especially in algebraic and differential geometry. First, geometric structures such as that of a differentiable manifold or a scheme can be expressed in terms of a sheaf of rings on the space. In such contexts several geometric constructions such as vector bundles or divisors are naturally specified in terms of sheaves. Second, sheaves provide the framework for a very general cohomology theory, which encompasses also the ""usual"" topological cohomology theories such as singular cohomology. Especially in algebraic geometry and the theory of complex manifolds, sheaf cohomology provides a powerful link between topological and geometric properties of spaces. Sheaves also provide the basis for the theory of D-modules, which provide applications to the theory of differential equations. In addition, generalisations of sheaves to more general settings than topological spaces, such as Grothendieck topology, have provided applications to mathematical logic and number theory.
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