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Faintly b-continuous functions - International Journal Of Scientific
Faintly b-continuous functions - International Journal Of Scientific

... We recall that a space X is said to be submaximal [18] if each dense subset of X is open in X. It is further shown [18] that a space is submaximal if and only if every preopen subset of X is open. A space X is said to be extremally disconnected [4] if the closure of each open set of X is open. We no ...
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... given by g = φ ◦ (ḡ × 1X ) which is a composition of continuous functions and is therefore continuous. Hence the topology on C(X, Y ) is strong. This will be very useful when we look at some examples in the next section, mainly because a weak topology on C(X, Y ) will fail to be exponential if and ...
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... Prop A39 In Prop A38, σ : (X̂, µ̂) → (Y, µ) is a homeomorphism. Proof : We already know from A38 that σ is a bijection. Now: Claim 1: σ is continuous. To show this, let U ∈ µ. Then g −1 (U ) ∈ τ (since g : (X, τ ) → (Y, µ) is continuous), and by A38, we have p−1 (σ −1 (U )) = g −1 (U ) ∈ τ . By defi ...
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... We note that R can be described as a category with only one element, where the elements of R are given by the morphisms and multiplication of elements is the composition of arrows (naturally there is the additional structure of an abelian group on the morphisms, thus this is actually a so called cat ...
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Course 212: Academic Year 1991-2 Section 4: Compact Topological
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... Theorem 1. The clopen subsets form a Boolean algebra under the operation of union, intersection and complement. In other words: • X and ∅ are clopen, • the complement of a clopen set is clopen, • finite unions and intersections of clopen sets are clopen. Proof. The first follows by the definition of ...
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Sheaf (mathematics)

In mathematics, a sheaf is a tool for systematically tracking locally defined data attached to the open sets of a topological space. The data can be restricted to smaller open sets, and the data assigned to an open set is equivalent to all collections of compatible data assigned to collections of smaller open sets covering the original one. For example, such data can consist of the rings of continuous or smooth real-valued functions defined on each open set. Sheaves are by design quite general and abstract objects, and their correct definition is rather technical. They exist in several varieties such as sheaves of sets or sheaves of rings, depending on the type of data assigned to open sets.There are also maps (or morphisms) from one sheaf to another; sheaves (of a specific type, such as sheaves of abelian groups) with their morphisms on a fixed topological space form a category. On the other hand, to each continuous map there is associated both a direct image functor, taking sheaves and their morphisms on the domain to sheaves and morphisms on the codomain, and an inverse image functor operating in the opposite direction. These functors, and certain variants of them, are essential parts of sheaf theory.Due to their general nature and versatility, sheaves have several applications in topology and especially in algebraic and differential geometry. First, geometric structures such as that of a differentiable manifold or a scheme can be expressed in terms of a sheaf of rings on the space. In such contexts several geometric constructions such as vector bundles or divisors are naturally specified in terms of sheaves. Second, sheaves provide the framework for a very general cohomology theory, which encompasses also the ""usual"" topological cohomology theories such as singular cohomology. Especially in algebraic geometry and the theory of complex manifolds, sheaf cohomology provides a powerful link between topological and geometric properties of spaces. Sheaves also provide the basis for the theory of D-modules, which provide applications to the theory of differential equations. In addition, generalisations of sheaves to more general settings than topological spaces, such as Grothendieck topology, have provided applications to mathematical logic and number theory.
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