• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Topological dualities and completions for (distributive) partially ordered sets Luciano J. González
Topological dualities and completions for (distributive) partially ordered sets Luciano J. González

... more general setting, Gehrke and Jónsson [29, 30] studied which identities that are preserved in a distributive lattice expansion (a distributive lattice with additional operations, not necessarily operators) are also preserved in its canonical extension. In their 2001 paper [26], Gehrke and Hardin ...
Totally supra b−continuous and slightly supra b−continuous functions
Totally supra b−continuous and slightly supra b−continuous functions

... f (x), there exists a supra b-open subset U in X containing x such that f (U ) ⊆ V . The function f is said to be slightly supra b-continuous if it has this property at each point of X. Remark 3.2. Every supra b-continuous function is slightly supra b-continuous but the converse need not be true as ...
EXTREMAL DISCONNECTEDNESS IN FUZZY TOPOLOGICAL
EXTREMAL DISCONNECTEDNESS IN FUZZY TOPOLOGICAL

pdf
pdf

Supra b-compact and supra b
Supra b-compact and supra b

... is similar. Suppose that Ũ = {Uα : α ∈ ∆} is a cover of A ∩ B by supra b-open sets in X. Then Õ = {Uα : α ∈ ∆} ∪ {X − B} is a cover of A by supra b-open sets in X, but A is supra b-compact relative to X, so there exist α1 , α2 , ..., αn ∈ ∆ such that A ⊆ (∪{Uαi : i = 1, 2, ..., n}) ∪ (X − B). Then ...
Soft Regular Generalized Closed Sets in Soft Topological Spaces
Soft Regular Generalized Closed Sets in Soft Topological Spaces

S-CLUSTER SETS IN FUZZY TOPOLOGICAL SPACES 1. Introduction
S-CLUSTER SETS IN FUZZY TOPOLOGICAL SPACES 1. Introduction

... if jsupp()j is nite (resp. jsupp() = 1). A fuzzy set  is called quasi-coincident with a fuzzy set ,denoted by q [12], i there exists x 2 X such that (x) + (x) > 1. If  is not quasi-coincident with , then we write q. In what follows, we use the concept of a fuzzy topological space (fts ...
SYMMETRIC SPECTRA Contents Introduction 2 1
SYMMETRIC SPECTRA Contents Introduction 2 1

... of a more general theory of localization of model categories [Hir97]; we have not adopted this approach, but both [Hir97] and [DHK] have influenced us considerably. Symmetric spectra have already proved useful. In [GH97], symmetric spectra are used to extend the definition of topological cyclic homo ...
Algebraic Topology
Algebraic Topology

pdf
pdf

VECTOR-VALUED FUZZY MULTIFUNCTIONS
VECTOR-VALUED FUZZY MULTIFUNCTIONS

1 Introduction
1 Introduction

On Nano β-open sets
On Nano β-open sets

On some kinds of fuzzy connected space
On some kinds of fuzzy connected space

ON SOME KINDS OF FUZZY CONNECTED SPACES 1. Introduction
ON SOME KINDS OF FUZZY CONNECTED SPACES 1. Introduction

On soft continuous mappings and soft connectedness of soft
On soft continuous mappings and soft connectedness of soft

... 3. Soft continuous mappings between soft topological spaces In this section, we will introduce the notion of soft continuous mapping between soft topological spaces and discuss some related properties. Let X, Y be two initial universe sets and E be a non-empty set of parameters. In what follows, th ...
Morphisms of Algebraic Stacks
Morphisms of Algebraic Stacks

... Let X = [U/R] be a presentation of an algebraic stack. Then the properties of the diagonal of X over S, are the properties of the morphism j : R → U ×S U . For example, if X = [S/G] for some smooth group G in algebraic spaces over S then j is the structure morphism G → S. Hence the diagonal is not a ...
Title of Paper (14 pt Bold, Times, Title case)
Title of Paper (14 pt Bold, Times, Title case)

... For easy understanding of the material presented in this paper we recall some basic definitions. For details we refer to [10], [11] and [12]. The fuzzy set on a universe X is a function with domain X and values in I = [0, 1]. The class of all fuzzy sets on X will be denoted by IX and symbols λ, δ, . ...
Weak forms of S-α-open sets and decompositions of continuity via
Weak forms of S-α-open sets and decompositions of continuity via

... Remark 5.6. The notion of weak G-preopenness (resp. G-β-openness) is independent of the notion of AG -sets (resp. NG -sets) as shown by the following examples. Example 5.7. Let X = {a, b, c, d}, τ = {φ, X, {a}, {b, d}, {a, b, d}} and the grill G = {{d}, {a, d}, {b, d}, {c, d}, {a, d, b}, {b, d, c}, ...
Full PDF - IOSRJEN
Full PDF - IOSRJEN

General Topology - Fakultät für Mathematik
General Topology - Fakultät für Mathematik

... continuous for every i ∈ I. Consequently, I must contanin all elements of S = i∈I {fi−1 (O)|O ∈ Oi }. Now let O be the topology defined by the subbasis S. Then O is the coarsest topology for which all fi are continuous and by the above I is necessarily finer than O. To finish the proof we show that ...
On supra λ-open set in bitopological space
On supra λ-open set in bitopological space

On Semi- -Open Sets and Semi- -Continuous
On Semi- -Open Sets and Semi- -Continuous

On Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Topology 1 Introduction
On Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Topology 1 Introduction

NON-HAUSDORFF GROUPOIDS, PROPER ACTIONS AND K
NON-HAUSDORFF GROUPOIDS, PROPER ACTIONS AND K

... c : G(0) → R+ is a “cutoff” function (Section 6). Contrary to the Hausdorff case, the function c is not continuous, but it is the restriction to G(0) of a continuous map X 0 → R+ (see above for the definition of X 0 ). The Hilbert module E(G) is one of the ingredients in the definition of the assemb ...
< 1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 66 >

Sheaf (mathematics)

In mathematics, a sheaf is a tool for systematically tracking locally defined data attached to the open sets of a topological space. The data can be restricted to smaller open sets, and the data assigned to an open set is equivalent to all collections of compatible data assigned to collections of smaller open sets covering the original one. For example, such data can consist of the rings of continuous or smooth real-valued functions defined on each open set. Sheaves are by design quite general and abstract objects, and their correct definition is rather technical. They exist in several varieties such as sheaves of sets or sheaves of rings, depending on the type of data assigned to open sets.There are also maps (or morphisms) from one sheaf to another; sheaves (of a specific type, such as sheaves of abelian groups) with their morphisms on a fixed topological space form a category. On the other hand, to each continuous map there is associated both a direct image functor, taking sheaves and their morphisms on the domain to sheaves and morphisms on the codomain, and an inverse image functor operating in the opposite direction. These functors, and certain variants of them, are essential parts of sheaf theory.Due to their general nature and versatility, sheaves have several applications in topology and especially in algebraic and differential geometry. First, geometric structures such as that of a differentiable manifold or a scheme can be expressed in terms of a sheaf of rings on the space. In such contexts several geometric constructions such as vector bundles or divisors are naturally specified in terms of sheaves. Second, sheaves provide the framework for a very general cohomology theory, which encompasses also the ""usual"" topological cohomology theories such as singular cohomology. Especially in algebraic geometry and the theory of complex manifolds, sheaf cohomology provides a powerful link between topological and geometric properties of spaces. Sheaves also provide the basis for the theory of D-modules, which provide applications to the theory of differential equations. In addition, generalisations of sheaves to more general settings than topological spaces, such as Grothendieck topology, have provided applications to mathematical logic and number theory.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report