The Globalization of Juvenile Justice
... receive access to the rehabilitative services the juvenile delinquency system was designed to provide. In many respects, these laws have dismantled the juvenile justice system by systematically excluding large groups of young people. Transferring juveniles to adult courts and, ultimately, to adult p ...
... receive access to the rehabilitative services the juvenile delinquency system was designed to provide. In many respects, these laws have dismantled the juvenile justice system by systematically excluding large groups of young people. Transferring juveniles to adult courts and, ultimately, to adult p ...
the three “r`s” of reentry
... It is this equal footing or standing that is implied in various descriptions of restorative justice that concerns many in the victim community. Since the term “restorative justice” itself seems to be a concern for many crime victims and those who serve them, it would be helpful to begin anew. Perha ...
... It is this equal footing or standing that is implied in various descriptions of restorative justice that concerns many in the victim community. Since the term “restorative justice” itself seems to be a concern for many crime victims and those who serve them, it would be helpful to begin anew. Perha ...
Criminal Discount Factors and Deterrence
... crimes is far better among incarcerated individuals (62 percent) compared to the rest of the population (25 percent).3 Furthermore, the same policy was applied simultaneously to a large number of inmates, which should have served to circulate knowledge and understanding of the policy. Finally, one k ...
... crimes is far better among incarcerated individuals (62 percent) compared to the rest of the population (25 percent).3 Furthermore, the same policy was applied simultaneously to a large number of inmates, which should have served to circulate knowledge and understanding of the policy. Finally, one k ...
Full text - SFU`s Summit
... strongest piece I have ever written. I would also like to thank Professor Neil Madu, coordinator of the field practicum option for graduate students, whose kind words, generous heart, and earnest dedication facilitated this entire process from beginning to end. Dr. Bryan Kinney, my co-supervisor, wa ...
... strongest piece I have ever written. I would also like to thank Professor Neil Madu, coordinator of the field practicum option for graduate students, whose kind words, generous heart, and earnest dedication facilitated this entire process from beginning to end. Dr. Bryan Kinney, my co-supervisor, wa ...
The Role of Subculture Theory in the Treatment and
... Wilson (2002) describes the relationship between drugs and crime when he says, “illegal drugs contribute to crime by causing some people to steal in order to buy them and other people to use force or bribery to maintain their control over the supply” (p. 744). Whether one feels addiction leads to cr ...
... Wilson (2002) describes the relationship between drugs and crime when he says, “illegal drugs contribute to crime by causing some people to steal in order to buy them and other people to use force or bribery to maintain their control over the supply” (p. 744). Whether one feels addiction leads to cr ...
Personal Violence by Strangers: An Extension
... have, to date, used crime rates and victimization rates that aggregate and confound primary and stranger crimes, precluding further refinement of the opportunity model. In addition, the limited range of variables available in traditional data bases hampers attempts to explain stranger violence. Even ...
... have, to date, used crime rates and victimization rates that aggregate and confound primary and stranger crimes, precluding further refinement of the opportunity model. In addition, the limited range of variables available in traditional data bases hampers attempts to explain stranger violence. Even ...
The economic and social factors underpinning Indigenous contact
... contribution of neighbourhoods to crime, but Weatherburn and Lind (2001) found that juveniles who are poorly supervised by their parents are more likely to become involved in crime if they live in a crimeprone neighbourhood than if they live in a non crime-prone neighbourhood. This finding was attri ...
... contribution of neighbourhoods to crime, but Weatherburn and Lind (2001) found that juveniles who are poorly supervised by their parents are more likely to become involved in crime if they live in a crimeprone neighbourhood than if they live in a non crime-prone neighbourhood. This finding was attri ...
Ten arguments against youth curfews
... people takes place during the daytime, or within the context of the family home. A youth curfew may in fact work against those young people who seek refuge from family-related violence by getting out on to the streets. Furthermore, dealing with victimisation by placing curfews on the potential victi ...
... people takes place during the daytime, or within the context of the family home. A youth curfew may in fact work against those young people who seek refuge from family-related violence by getting out on to the streets. Furthermore, dealing with victimisation by placing curfews on the potential victi ...
Parole in Western Australia: An analysis of parole cancellations of
... that additional support rather than re incarceration may be appropriate to assist parole success. However, a recent initiative in Hawaii (HOPE) uses deterrence and has implemented a range of short-term consequences for parolees who violate parole (Lawrence 2010). This program appears to have been we ...
... that additional support rather than re incarceration may be appropriate to assist parole success. However, a recent initiative in Hawaii (HOPE) uses deterrence and has implemented a range of short-term consequences for parolees who violate parole (Lawrence 2010). This program appears to have been we ...
Criminology Therapy and Comparative
... In explicating her theory, Moffitt began by arguing that there are two distinct groups of offenders (i.e., LCP offenders and AL offenders), each with their own unique etiology. LCP offenders are characterized as displaying antisocial proclivities early in life, well before the age of criminal respon ...
... In explicating her theory, Moffitt began by arguing that there are two distinct groups of offenders (i.e., LCP offenders and AL offenders), each with their own unique etiology. LCP offenders are characterized as displaying antisocial proclivities early in life, well before the age of criminal respon ...
Networks SUMMER FALL 02 - the National Center for Victims of Crime
... Torres. But the greatest victories are ...
... Torres. But the greatest victories are ...
IMPROVING JUVENILE JUSTICE
... more repressive, but not necessarily more effective, system. It is essentially this aspect that worries most of those who are working in the field. The question is what national and local authorities might do to reverse this seemingly inevitable trend, and in particular whether there exist in our pa ...
... more repressive, but not necessarily more effective, system. It is essentially this aspect that worries most of those who are working in the field. The question is what national and local authorities might do to reverse this seemingly inevitable trend, and in particular whether there exist in our pa ...
Stalking and Domestic Violence
... workplace or living environs. • Most of this stalker’s initial contacts with a target are via correspondence. • Enhanced risk factors include: excessive number of letters or contact by electronic mail and may state intention or evidence of travel directed to encounter the target. • ( could last for ...
... workplace or living environs. • Most of this stalker’s initial contacts with a target are via correspondence. • Enhanced risk factors include: excessive number of letters or contact by electronic mail and may state intention or evidence of travel directed to encounter the target. • ( could last for ...
Literature Review of LS/CMI
... There is little evidence that one validated instrument predicts violence significantly better than another (Yang, 2010). The major violence risk tools were found to be essentially ‘‘interchangeable,’’ with estimates of accuracy falling within a narrow band (Area Under the Curve [AUC] was .65 to .71 ...
... There is little evidence that one validated instrument predicts violence significantly better than another (Yang, 2010). The major violence risk tools were found to be essentially ‘‘interchangeable,’’ with estimates of accuracy falling within a narrow band (Area Under the Curve [AUC] was .65 to .71 ...
eleventh united nations congress - United Nations Office on Drugs
... 59- See Session 6 – This is a summary of a session organized during the Congress - Informal discussion between representatives of civil society and members of the UNCAC Coalition. .............................................................................. 54 60-Bought & Sold: Voices of Human Traf ...
... 59- See Session 6 – This is a summary of a session organized during the Congress - Informal discussion between representatives of civil society and members of the UNCAC Coalition. .............................................................................. 54 60-Bought & Sold: Voices of Human Traf ...
The Relationship between Age Structure and
... tionship in the United States. The majority of studies demonstrating the strong temporal association between age structure and crime rates are based on U.S. national data and essentially estimate an average effect of age structure on crime in the United States, a country with distinctive regional cu ...
... tionship in the United States. The majority of studies demonstrating the strong temporal association between age structure and crime rates are based on U.S. national data and essentially estimate an average effect of age structure on crime in the United States, a country with distinctive regional cu ...
McNeill, Fergus (2014) Punishment as rehabilitation. In
... models. The first two of these – the penitentiary model and the treatment model – correspond loosely to our discussion of reform and rehabilitation above. The penitentiary was seen as a place of confinement where the sinner is given the opportunity to reflect soberly on their behaviour, and on how t ...
... models. The first two of these – the penitentiary model and the treatment model – correspond loosely to our discussion of reform and rehabilitation above. The penitentiary was seen as a place of confinement where the sinner is given the opportunity to reflect soberly on their behaviour, and on how t ...
Sentencing Reform, the Federal Criminal Justice
... hope was that an offender would go to a penitentiary to do penance, and to contemplate his crime and to take advantage of available services for a period of time, sometimes determined in advance and sometimes not. The hope was that when the offender was rehabilitated-ready to reenter the communityth ...
... hope was that an offender would go to a penitentiary to do penance, and to contemplate his crime and to take advantage of available services for a period of time, sometimes determined in advance and sometimes not. The hope was that when the offender was rehabilitated-ready to reenter the communityth ...
Situational crime prevention and worldwide piracy: a cross
... disposition (i.e., motivation) is a constant in the crime equation, so understanding the characteristics of the target (those that make it more or less attractive) and the environment (those facilitate or inhibit the offender’s actions) is where SCP begins to take shape. Unique to SCP when compared ...
... disposition (i.e., motivation) is a constant in the crime equation, so understanding the characteristics of the target (those that make it more or less attractive) and the environment (those facilitate or inhibit the offender’s actions) is where SCP begins to take shape. Unique to SCP when compared ...
Lecture_Four-Deterre..
... Production Function for the Criminal Justice System (CJS) 1. Variation in expected costs of punishment with criminal justice system expenditure per capita ...
... Production Function for the Criminal Justice System (CJS) 1. Variation in expected costs of punishment with criminal justice system expenditure per capita ...
Retributivism: A Just Basis for Criminal Sentences
... moral equilibrium by repaying criminal offenses with deserved punishment."' This decision rests on the relative importance we assign to the interests of the individual versus those of the collectivity.' 2 The philosophical theory which we choose will in part govern our responses to practical questio ...
... moral equilibrium by repaying criminal offenses with deserved punishment."' This decision rests on the relative importance we assign to the interests of the individual versus those of the collectivity.' 2 The philosophical theory which we choose will in part govern our responses to practical questio ...
Chapter 1 - filmore.net
... self-discipline to control their passions by reason. Behavior was not preordained, rather an exercise of free will. Crime not sinful but the result of improper calculation. Criminal law should be organized so that the offender would derive more pain than pleasure from a wrongful act. ...
... self-discipline to control their passions by reason. Behavior was not preordained, rather an exercise of free will. Crime not sinful but the result of improper calculation. Criminal law should be organized so that the offender would derive more pain than pleasure from a wrongful act. ...
Part I Strategies to Estimate Deterrence Part II
... homicide per 100,000 = a +b*CR +d*fed&state Prisoners per 100,000 + e ...
... homicide per 100,000 = a +b*CR +d*fed&state Prisoners per 100,000 + e ...
Crime, Politics and Late-modernity: an exploration of community
... Yet I had from the very outset a fairly clear idea about what I thought research was for and what I thought I wanted my thesis to be about. As an undergraduate I’d read Gramsci’s (1971) Selections from the Prison Notebooks and his ideas about hegemony had profoundly influenced me. Whilst by no means ...
... Yet I had from the very outset a fairly clear idea about what I thought research was for and what I thought I wanted my thesis to be about. As an undergraduate I’d read Gramsci’s (1971) Selections from the Prison Notebooks and his ideas about hegemony had profoundly influenced me. Whilst by no means ...