PDF - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press
... metaanalysis. Guidelines aim to assist clinicians but also policymakers to arrive at decisions concerning the treatment and care of patients. They set the standard of care and training for health professionals and they also identify priority areas for further research, since they are based primarily ...
... metaanalysis. Guidelines aim to assist clinicians but also policymakers to arrive at decisions concerning the treatment and care of patients. They set the standard of care and training for health professionals and they also identify priority areas for further research, since they are based primarily ...
Cognitive reactivity as a risk factor for depression onset
... Defining Cognitive Reactivity Cognitive Reactivity is defined as the negative change in cognitive processes and content during a sad mood state (CR; Scher, Ingram, & Segal, 2005). The extent to which individuals’ cognitions change when in a sad mood is likely to influence the likelihood of depressi ...
... Defining Cognitive Reactivity Cognitive Reactivity is defined as the negative change in cognitive processes and content during a sad mood state (CR; Scher, Ingram, & Segal, 2005). The extent to which individuals’ cognitions change when in a sad mood is likely to influence the likelihood of depressi ...
Psychopathology and Creativity Among Creative and Non
... measure of schizotypy, but also are more likely to claim that they had felt experiences from previous lives that they had lived (Meyersberg et al., 2014). Oddly enough, despite Ludwig’s (1992, 1995) findings, the exploration between creativity and psychopathology became much more puzzling as time w ...
... measure of schizotypy, but also are more likely to claim that they had felt experiences from previous lives that they had lived (Meyersberg et al., 2014). Oddly enough, despite Ludwig’s (1992, 1995) findings, the exploration between creativity and psychopathology became much more puzzling as time w ...
Approach to Suicide Risk and Assessment in the ER Resident
... former alcoholic quit x 2 years physical abuse in childhood recently fired from job due to embezzlement of funds wife left him suddenly for Ontario with 2 children when she called said he was safe despite having just attempted suicide friend found him evidence of depressed affect on exam – foot note ...
... former alcoholic quit x 2 years physical abuse in childhood recently fired from job due to embezzlement of funds wife left him suddenly for Ontario with 2 children when she called said he was safe despite having just attempted suicide friend found him evidence of depressed affect on exam – foot note ...
Psychiatry and the Presumption of Expertise: Flipping Coins in the
... certainly correct-in order to justify relying on it to deprive an individual of liberty. As we will demonstrate, the results of other "scientific" methods such as polygraph examinations provide far more valid judgments than those of psychiatrists but generally have been excluded from the courtroom a ...
... certainly correct-in order to justify relying on it to deprive an individual of liberty. As we will demonstrate, the results of other "scientific" methods such as polygraph examinations provide far more valid judgments than those of psychiatrists but generally have been excluded from the courtroom a ...
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Migraine With Medication
... diaries. Patients without clear documentation were asked to complete headache diaries for at least 2 months. Thirty subjects suffering from EM, 24 from CM, and 33 MOH patients (with a previous history of EM whose headache had markedly worsened during medication overuse) diagnosed according to the In ...
... diaries. Patients without clear documentation were asked to complete headache diaries for at least 2 months. Thirty subjects suffering from EM, 24 from CM, and 33 MOH patients (with a previous history of EM whose headache had markedly worsened during medication overuse) diagnosed according to the In ...
An examination of generalized anxiety disorder and dysthymic
... University of Michigan. The method of recruitment and data collection was described extensively elsewhere (Kessler et al. 2004). With the courtesy of the NCS-R, we downloaded the public use version of ...
... University of Michigan. The method of recruitment and data collection was described extensively elsewhere (Kessler et al. 2004). With the courtesy of the NCS-R, we downloaded the public use version of ...
Efficacy and Safety of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the Acute
... head. Routine laboratory studies (complete blood count, chemistry, thyroid stimulating hormone), urine toxicology screen, and electrocardiogram were performed at study screening, and subjects were required to be medically stable before entry. Study Overview The study was conducted at 23 study sites ...
... head. Routine laboratory studies (complete blood count, chemistry, thyroid stimulating hormone), urine toxicology screen, and electrocardiogram were performed at study screening, and subjects were required to be medically stable before entry. Study Overview The study was conducted at 23 study sites ...
Differentiating between successful and unsuccessful dieters
... clearly differentiate between the two subpopulations of successful and unsuccessful dieters (Van Strien, 1997; Van Strien, 1999). Most recently, there have been attempts to differentiate between successful and unsuccessful dieters (Meule, Lutz, Vögele, & Kübler, 2012; Papies, Stroebe, & Aarts, 2008; ...
... clearly differentiate between the two subpopulations of successful and unsuccessful dieters (Van Strien, 1997; Van Strien, 1999). Most recently, there have been attempts to differentiate between successful and unsuccessful dieters (Meule, Lutz, Vögele, & Kübler, 2012; Papies, Stroebe, & Aarts, 2008; ...
slides - Referent Tracking Unit
... 2. provide a framework for validating the correctness of assignments of instances to disorder categories; 3. provide assessment of the arguments to the effect that a dimensional view is needed in addition to the categorical view; 4. reduce the discrepancies between DSM-V and ICD-11; 5. ensure that D ...
... 2. provide a framework for validating the correctness of assignments of instances to disorder categories; 3. provide assessment of the arguments to the effect that a dimensional view is needed in addition to the categorical view; 4. reduce the discrepancies between DSM-V and ICD-11; 5. ensure that D ...
Are major repeater patients addicted to suicidal
... Sample and procedure Between June 1, 2013, and March 31, 2014, 118 suicide attempters admitted to the emergency department at Puerta de Hierro University Hospital (Madrid, Spain) were recruited. All participants were assessed using a protocol designed to collect information regarding socio-demograph ...
... Sample and procedure Between June 1, 2013, and March 31, 2014, 118 suicide attempters admitted to the emergency department at Puerta de Hierro University Hospital (Madrid, Spain) were recruited. All participants were assessed using a protocol designed to collect information regarding socio-demograph ...
Thieleman_Cacciatore_When a Child
... have ignored the called-for evidence needed to decide the issue (Thieleman & Cacciatore, in press; Wakefield, 2012). However, others point out the limitations of these studies and note that rigorous prospective, rather than retrospective, data on this topic are needed (Zisook et al., 2012). The deba ...
... have ignored the called-for evidence needed to decide the issue (Thieleman & Cacciatore, in press; Wakefield, 2012). However, others point out the limitations of these studies and note that rigorous prospective, rather than retrospective, data on this topic are needed (Zisook et al., 2012). The deba ...
final program
... papers, with over 4600 citations and an H-index of 35. He is editor in-chief of Trends in Psychiatry & Psychotherapy and is currently on the editorial board of several high-impact journals, including the Journal of Psychiatric Research, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica and the Journal of Psychiatry an ...
... papers, with over 4600 citations and an H-index of 35. He is editor in-chief of Trends in Psychiatry & Psychotherapy and is currently on the editorial board of several high-impact journals, including the Journal of Psychiatric Research, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica and the Journal of Psychiatry an ...
Binge eating disorder and depression: A
... general psychopathology (depression, anxiety, impulsivity and low self-esteem) than expected (Burrows et al. 2004; Malevani et al. 2007). These patients are more concerned about their weight and body shape when compared to those who are obese but do not have binge eating disorder (Azevedo et al. 200 ...
... general psychopathology (depression, anxiety, impulsivity and low self-esteem) than expected (Burrows et al. 2004; Malevani et al. 2007). These patients are more concerned about their weight and body shape when compared to those who are obese but do not have binge eating disorder (Azevedo et al. 200 ...
Suicidality, violence and mania caused by selective serotonin
... [74,75] and Breggin [10], leading to extreme irritability and suicide or violence. Although akathisia by definition usually involves a hyperactive movement component, clinical experience indicates that the same jittery, agitated subjective experience, accompanied by irritable, violence or suicidal f ...
... [74,75] and Breggin [10], leading to extreme irritability and suicide or violence. Although akathisia by definition usually involves a hyperactive movement component, clinical experience indicates that the same jittery, agitated subjective experience, accompanied by irritable, violence or suicidal f ...
Suicidality, violence and mania caused by selective serotonin
... [74,75] and Breggin [10], leading to extreme irritability and suicide or violence. Although akathisia by definition usually involves a hyperactive movement component, clinical experience indicates that the same jittery, agitated subjective experience, accompanied by irritable, violence or suicidal f ...
... [74,75] and Breggin [10], leading to extreme irritability and suicide or violence. Although akathisia by definition usually involves a hyperactive movement component, clinical experience indicates that the same jittery, agitated subjective experience, accompanied by irritable, violence or suicidal f ...
Efficacy of daily hypertonic saline nasal irrigation among
... effects, satisfaction with nasal irrigation, and the percentage of change in their sinus-related quality of life. ■ R E S U L T S No significant baseline differences existed between the 2 groups. Sixty-nine subjects (90.8%) completed the study. Compliance averaged 87%. Experimental group RSDI scores ...
... effects, satisfaction with nasal irrigation, and the percentage of change in their sinus-related quality of life. ■ R E S U L T S No significant baseline differences existed between the 2 groups. Sixty-nine subjects (90.8%) completed the study. Compliance averaged 87%. Experimental group RSDI scores ...
Who volunteers for phase I clinical trials? Influences of
... events and (3) close social interactions with the research staff and often confinement for several days in research facilities with other participants. Consequently, participation in phase I studies can be perceived as a challenging event and that a number of personality characteristics will most li ...
... events and (3) close social interactions with the research staff and often confinement for several days in research facilities with other participants. Consequently, participation in phase I studies can be perceived as a challenging event and that a number of personality characteristics will most li ...
ORIGINAL ARTICLES Post-traumatic stress disorder, survivor guilt
... reason for the very high rate of survivor guilt may be related to the intra-group identification and cohesiveness that usually develops in combat-effective military units after several years of training together. Unfortunately, loss of men resulting from death or injury in battle is inevitable. For ...
... reason for the very high rate of survivor guilt may be related to the intra-group identification and cohesiveness that usually develops in combat-effective military units after several years of training together. Unfortunately, loss of men resulting from death or injury in battle is inevitable. For ...
Is there a significant interaction between life adversity and the brain
... including the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Risky Families Questionnaire, the Recent Life Events questionnaire and the Life Threatening Experiences questionnaire. In addition, the index period for adult LA differed, some studies asked about any LA during the last six months whilst others asked ...
... including the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Risky Families Questionnaire, the Recent Life Events questionnaire and the Life Threatening Experiences questionnaire. In addition, the index period for adult LA differed, some studies asked about any LA during the last six months whilst others asked ...
The Social Brain Model for Psychiatry: Historical
... commonly treated by psychiatrists in terms of the physiological baseline from which they depart, much as heart disease is understood as deviation from normal ...
... commonly treated by psychiatrists in terms of the physiological baseline from which they depart, much as heart disease is understood as deviation from normal ...
Q uarterly Diagnosing and Treating Childhood Bipolar Disorder
... yet exist. Although the DSM-IV-TR criteria1 have been used by most research groups,16 they are frequently criticized for failing to provide separate diagnostic criteria for children and adults. This concern is less relevant for adolescents, who typically present with a “classic” adult-like profile, ...
... yet exist. Although the DSM-IV-TR criteria1 have been used by most research groups,16 they are frequently criticized for failing to provide separate diagnostic criteria for children and adults. This concern is less relevant for adolescents, who typically present with a “classic” adult-like profile, ...
Work-related critical incidents in hospital-based
... general floor nurses, however, none of them was in the clinically significant range for PTSD (Kerasiotis & Motta, 2004). In a third study among emergency medicine residents in four different stages of their training, 11.7% met PTSD criteria and 30% had one or more symptoms in all three symptom cluster ...
... general floor nurses, however, none of them was in the clinically significant range for PTSD (Kerasiotis & Motta, 2004). In a third study among emergency medicine residents in four different stages of their training, 11.7% met PTSD criteria and 30% had one or more symptoms in all three symptom cluster ...
Assessing and managing suicidal behaviour in the primary care
... about 80% of suicide completers had permanent contact with the GP and/or other medical specialist within a few months preceding their death [17]. It is not clearly known whether the intent to commit suicide was communicated or discussed during the visit before the lethal attempt. Eighteen percent of ...
... about 80% of suicide completers had permanent contact with the GP and/or other medical specialist within a few months preceding their death [17]. It is not clearly known whether the intent to commit suicide was communicated or discussed during the visit before the lethal attempt. Eighteen percent of ...
Indochinese Mental Health In North America
... projects. In the past two decades, many attempts have been made to develop measures of mental health for Indochinese Americans. The work by Eyton and Neuwirth (1984) raises a serious question on the fundamental task of cross-cultural research in health and mental health among Vietnamese Americans. T ...
... projects. In the past two decades, many attempts have been made to develop measures of mental health for Indochinese Americans. The work by Eyton and Neuwirth (1984) raises a serious question on the fundamental task of cross-cultural research in health and mental health among Vietnamese Americans. T ...