Erving Goffman - Black Hawk Hancock
... emphasis should be shifted to the semiotic issue of framing and that “engrossment” (being absorbed in activity, whether real or make-believe) became for Goffman the only criterion for establishing the grounds on which social life can be interpreted (Clough, 1990, p. 197). What unites these observers ...
... emphasis should be shifted to the semiotic issue of framing and that “engrossment” (being absorbed in activity, whether real or make-believe) became for Goffman the only criterion for establishing the grounds on which social life can be interpreted (Clough, 1990, p. 197). What unites these observers ...
Attitudes and Attitude Change - UCSB Department of Sociology
... have viewed implicit measures as a “bona fide pipeline” to the “true” attitude, free from social desirability effects (Fazio et al. 1995), others have pointed out that these measures assess new aspects of attitudes that could not be studied by using self-report measures (Greenwald & Banaji 1995). Bot ...
... have viewed implicit measures as a “bona fide pipeline” to the “true” attitude, free from social desirability effects (Fazio et al. 1995), others have pointed out that these measures assess new aspects of attitudes that could not be studied by using self-report measures (Greenwald & Banaji 1995). Bot ...
Implicit Self-esteem - University of Washington
... Research has also shown that any piece of information, once activated, makes it easier to process subsequent, similar information because of the spread of activation that crosses the short distance between two neighboring links (Collins and Loftus, 1975; Neely, 1977). Using these two cognitive pheno ...
... Research has also shown that any piece of information, once activated, makes it easier to process subsequent, similar information because of the spread of activation that crosses the short distance between two neighboring links (Collins and Loftus, 1975; Neely, 1977). Using these two cognitive pheno ...
Elaborating on Elaborations: Role of Maternal Reminiscing Style in
... Thus, sociocultural theory identifies social interaction, and especially language interaction, as a mechanism, or more appropriately a process, of development. Furthermore, sociocultural approaches emphasize individual differences, such that variations in the quantity and quality of specified forms ...
... Thus, sociocultural theory identifies social interaction, and especially language interaction, as a mechanism, or more appropriately a process, of development. Furthermore, sociocultural approaches emphasize individual differences, such that variations in the quantity and quality of specified forms ...
preprint
... interaction that takes place between a particular person and stimulus, but does not take place in the context of other stimuli; consistency, which is defined by the reliability or regularity of the behavior for a particular individual; and consensus, which refers to the extent that others exhibit th ...
... interaction that takes place between a particular person and stimulus, but does not take place in the context of other stimuli; consistency, which is defined by the reliability or regularity of the behavior for a particular individual; and consensus, which refers to the extent that others exhibit th ...
A memory advantage for untrustworthy faces
... Adams, 2009; Willis & Todorov, 2006). Given the efficient and persistent nature of these judgments at brief perception, it stands to reason that they might influence subsequent processing of the individuals with effects on memory. The question as to what physical qualities support face memory is one t ...
... Adams, 2009; Willis & Todorov, 2006). Given the efficient and persistent nature of these judgments at brief perception, it stands to reason that they might influence subsequent processing of the individuals with effects on memory. The question as to what physical qualities support face memory is one t ...
Affective Influences on Cognition
... spatial contiguity as responsible for affect congruence, the AAI model, rather less parsimoniously, suggests a misdirected internal inferential process as producing the same effects (see Berkowitz et al., 2000). The AAI model also draws heavily on research on misattribution and judgmental heuristics ...
... spatial contiguity as responsible for affect congruence, the AAI model, rather less parsimoniously, suggests a misdirected internal inferential process as producing the same effects (see Berkowitz et al., 2000). The AAI model also draws heavily on research on misattribution and judgmental heuristics ...
The Relational Self: An Interpersonal Social–Cognitive Theory
... contrast, transient accessibility stems from cues in the environment. For example, cues that perceivers are exposed to prior to encountering a stimulus person are priming stimuli that temporarily increase the accessibility of the construct, thereby heightening its likelihood of activation and use (e ...
... contrast, transient accessibility stems from cues in the environment. For example, cues that perceivers are exposed to prior to encountering a stimulus person are priming stimuli that temporarily increase the accessibility of the construct, thereby heightening its likelihood of activation and use (e ...
The Referents of Trait Inferences: The Impact of Trait
... automatic and unconscious use of contextually induced norms or anchors (see Kahneman & Miller, 1986). In our explanation of Moskowitz and Roman's (1992) results, the distinctive factor is not awareness versus unawareness, but activation of actor-trait links versus behavior labels. We propose that, w ...
... automatic and unconscious use of contextually induced norms or anchors (see Kahneman & Miller, 1986). In our explanation of Moskowitz and Roman's (1992) results, the distinctive factor is not awareness versus unawareness, but activation of actor-trait links versus behavior labels. We propose that, w ...
Culture and Repressive Coping:
... particular interest since negative memories might lead to the development of maladaptive conditions such as depression (Watkins et al., 1996). Since the role of repressive coping is to prevent one’s positive self-image from being threatened, one can then easily predict that repressors will not remem ...
... particular interest since negative memories might lead to the development of maladaptive conditions such as depression (Watkins et al., 1996). Since the role of repressive coping is to prevent one’s positive self-image from being threatened, one can then easily predict that repressors will not remem ...
A Functional Approach to Volunteerism: Do
... run to examine whether there was a consensus among participants regarding the extent to which certain tasks satisfy particular motives or whether participants’ perceptions were idiosyncratic with respect to perceived motive satisfaction. The second hypothesis predicted that an individual would prefe ...
... run to examine whether there was a consensus among participants regarding the extent to which certain tasks satisfy particular motives or whether participants’ perceptions were idiosyncratic with respect to perceived motive satisfaction. The second hypothesis predicted that an individual would prefe ...
Effects of Inconsistent Attribute Information on the Predictive Value of
... Strengthening versus Weakening: A Resolution The extent of underlying structural inconsistency produced by incoming inconsistent information should, however, be influenced by the way inconsistencies are processed. As we discussed earlier, rather than seeking to hold opposing evaluations, people are ...
... Strengthening versus Weakening: A Resolution The extent of underlying structural inconsistency produced by incoming inconsistent information should, however, be influenced by the way inconsistencies are processed. As we discussed earlier, rather than seeking to hold opposing evaluations, people are ...
doc BANDWAGON EFFECT SAMPLE PAPER
... Additionally, the effect is also viewed when Boxer a powerful and most loyal animal on the farm used bandwagon propaganda unconsciously with ethics at the work place. He states that "if Comrade Napoleon it, it must be right" it implies that he wishes to follow the ideas of Comrade Napoleon. There is ...
... Additionally, the effect is also viewed when Boxer a powerful and most loyal animal on the farm used bandwagon propaganda unconsciously with ethics at the work place. He states that "if Comrade Napoleon it, it must be right" it implies that he wishes to follow the ideas of Comrade Napoleon. There is ...
To be or not to be, that is the question
... that people prefer to think of themselves in ways that are complex and multifaceted, rather than simplistic. In short, decontextualized yes/no self-judgments are unnecessarily constraining, as they do not permit individuals to indicate that whether they enact specific personality characteristics of ...
... that people prefer to think of themselves in ways that are complex and multifaceted, rather than simplistic. In short, decontextualized yes/no self-judgments are unnecessarily constraining, as they do not permit individuals to indicate that whether they enact specific personality characteristics of ...
Autism-Spectrum Disorder: Testing Perceptions of Reality through
... their independent roles from another. If an individual is strong in empathy, it is possible for the individual to be strong in systemizing as well. I agree. However, it is equally as likely that if an individual is strong in empathy, that individual will be low in systemizing. Baron-Cohen agrees as ...
... their independent roles from another. If an individual is strong in empathy, it is possible for the individual to be strong in systemizing as well. I agree. However, it is equally as likely that if an individual is strong in empathy, that individual will be low in systemizing. Baron-Cohen agrees as ...
Feelings and Phenomenal Experiences
... and action" (Frijda, 1988, p. 354). What exactly emotions signal can be derived from their underlying appraisal patterns. Sadness, for example, signals a loss or lack of reward that is not attributed to the causal action of another agent; when it is attributed to the causal action of another agent, ...
... and action" (Frijda, 1988, p. 354). What exactly emotions signal can be derived from their underlying appraisal patterns. Sadness, for example, signals a loss or lack of reward that is not attributed to the causal action of another agent; when it is attributed to the causal action of another agent, ...
Insight, Empathy and Alienation
... that their motivations and thoughts are like ours? What is it to identify with another person? Particularly in such a way that the other either validates the therapist's emotional knowing, or points out that the therapist has made inaccurate assumptions about them. Therapeutic theories are in abunda ...
... that their motivations and thoughts are like ours? What is it to identify with another person? Particularly in such a way that the other either validates the therapist's emotional knowing, or points out that the therapist has made inaccurate assumptions about them. Therapeutic theories are in abunda ...
Here
... Cross-cultural studies have generated converging evidence that compared with their Asian counterparts, Westerners, both children and adults, are able to recall their earliest childhood memories from a younger age and are better at accessing childhood memories more generally. In this presentation I d ...
... Cross-cultural studies have generated converging evidence that compared with their Asian counterparts, Westerners, both children and adults, are able to recall their earliest childhood memories from a younger age and are better at accessing childhood memories more generally. In this presentation I d ...
PDF - fathalimoghaddam.com
... the Me which can then be repositioned by the 1. Is the I limited to observing the Me from one vantage point, speaking with a singular voice of an omniscient narrator-the voice, presumably, of the self? We rather follow a multi-vocal conceptualization ofthe selfwhich resists an "authorial self" (Wolf ...
... the Me which can then be repositioned by the 1. Is the I limited to observing the Me from one vantage point, speaking with a singular voice of an omniscient narrator-the voice, presumably, of the self? We rather follow a multi-vocal conceptualization ofthe selfwhich resists an "authorial self" (Wolf ...
Egocentrism and Automatic Perspective Taking in
... relatively automatic manner. One signature of an automatic process is that it may be executed even when this interferes with successful performance on some other task (Dijkerman & Smit, 2007; Kilner, Paulignan, & Blakemore, 2003; Lefevre, Bisanz, & Mrkonjic, 1988). To test for this, Samson et al.’s ...
... relatively automatic manner. One signature of an automatic process is that it may be executed even when this interferes with successful performance on some other task (Dijkerman & Smit, 2007; Kilner, Paulignan, & Blakemore, 2003; Lefevre, Bisanz, & Mrkonjic, 1988). To test for this, Samson et al.’s ...
Main article: List of memory biases
... Although the reality of these biases is confirmed by replicable research, there are often controversies about how to classify these biases or how to explain them.[1] Some are effects of information-processing rules (i.e., mental shortcuts), called heuristics, that the brain uses to produce decisions ...
... Although the reality of these biases is confirmed by replicable research, there are often controversies about how to classify these biases or how to explain them.[1] Some are effects of information-processing rules (i.e., mental shortcuts), called heuristics, that the brain uses to produce decisions ...
selfhood and identity (SELF-ID.DOC) (Word5)
... between ruler and minister, between father and son, between husband and wife, between brothers, and between friends. Essentially, proper conduct means knowing how to act in relation to others. I use the term relationship dominance to capture the essence of social behavior in Confucian societies, in ...
... between ruler and minister, between father and son, between husband and wife, between brothers, and between friends. Essentially, proper conduct means knowing how to act in relation to others. I use the term relationship dominance to capture the essence of social behavior in Confucian societies, in ...
Bild 1
... You accept and even look for information according to your beliefs and ideology etc. Defensive bias will be reinforced by interpreting this new information. Many studies are about the view on capital punishment = ”law and order” or ”liberal”. = a way to show and uphold your identity as safe guard ...
... You accept and even look for information according to your beliefs and ideology etc. Defensive bias will be reinforced by interpreting this new information. Many studies are about the view on capital punishment = ”law and order” or ”liberal”. = a way to show and uphold your identity as safe guard ...
Mechanisms of self-protection
... will generally be true (although the pattern will be attenuated) for other-relevant feedback: despite referring to another person, the feedback nonetheless pertains to important traits, thereby maintaining interest and cognitive processing. In contrast, individuals not only attend to and encode self ...
... will generally be true (although the pattern will be attenuated) for other-relevant feedback: despite referring to another person, the feedback nonetheless pertains to important traits, thereby maintaining interest and cognitive processing. In contrast, individuals not only attend to and encode self ...
Memory Beliefs as Social Cognition: A Reconceptualization of
... How good is your memory? How often do you forget names? For over a century, these questions and others like them have been posed to people of all ages, both in everyday and research settings (Cavanaugh & Perlmutter, 1982). That every person can answer them is a given; an extensive literature has eme ...
... How good is your memory? How often do you forget names? For over a century, these questions and others like them have been posed to people of all ages, both in everyday and research settings (Cavanaugh & Perlmutter, 1982). That every person can answer them is a given; an extensive literature has eme ...