Electron-cylotron maser radiation from electron holes
... the order of ∼1 kHz, which is a reasonable value. It is also shown that much of the drift of fine structure in the radiation can be interpreted as Doppler shift. Estimates based on data are in good agreement with theory. Growth and absorption rates have been obtained for the emitted radiation. Howev ...
... the order of ∼1 kHz, which is a reasonable value. It is also shown that much of the drift of fine structure in the radiation can be interpreted as Doppler shift. Estimates based on data are in good agreement with theory. Growth and absorption rates have been obtained for the emitted radiation. Howev ...
1 Ministry of Health of Ukraine Higher State Educational Establishment
... small amounts of current) is inserted across terminals C and D to indicate the condition of balance. When the bridge has been balanced perfectly, no difference in potential exists across terminals C and D, the galvanometer G reads zero. In this case the unknown resistance value is equal to R3. When ...
... small amounts of current) is inserted across terminals C and D to indicate the condition of balance. When the bridge has been balanced perfectly, no difference in potential exists across terminals C and D, the galvanometer G reads zero. In this case the unknown resistance value is equal to R3. When ...
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH
... detectors. Finally, the blackbody calibration of the entire instrument appears to confirm the adopted detector response. The dominant high-frequency roll-off for the instrument is determined by the cold ...
... detectors. Finally, the blackbody calibration of the entire instrument appears to confirm the adopted detector response. The dominant high-frequency roll-off for the instrument is determined by the cold ...
Electron-cylotron maser radiation from electron holes: downward
... – Third, inspection of the electron spectrum (see the enlarged version in Fig. 3) indicates that at any given time the electron fluxes near their high-energy ends – in the figure indicated by arrows – generally terminate with increases before being cut-off exponentially. These have added up to form ...
... – Third, inspection of the electron spectrum (see the enlarged version in Fig. 3) indicates that at any given time the electron fluxes near their high-energy ends – in the figure indicated by arrows – generally terminate with increases before being cut-off exponentially. These have added up to form ...
radiation detector theory - rct study guide
... individually. The output indication is in terms of total events, either counts or dose. Most often, these counters are timer operated. Laboratory counters fall in this category. Often, ...
... individually. The output indication is in terms of total events, either counts or dose. Most often, these counters are timer operated. Laboratory counters fall in this category. Often, ...
Mathematical Physics of BlackBody Radiation
... blackbody radiation. However, it is in principle impossible to directly test the validity of a model of microscopic randomness, since that would require in microscopics of microscopics. On the other hand, the effect of finite precision computation (which can be viewed as a testable rudimentary form ...
... blackbody radiation. However, it is in principle impossible to directly test the validity of a model of microscopic randomness, since that would require in microscopics of microscopics. On the other hand, the effect of finite precision computation (which can be viewed as a testable rudimentary form ...
Radiation protection
Radiation protection, sometimes known as radiological protection, is the science and practice of protecting people and the environment from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation.Ionizing radiation is widely used in industry and medicine, and can present a significant health hazard. It causes microscopic damage to living tissue, which can result in skin burns and radiation sickness at high exposures (known as ""tissue effects""), and statistically elevated risks of cancer at low exposures (""stochastic effects"").Fundamental to radiation protection is the reduction of expected dose and the measurement of human dose uptake. For radiation protection and dosimetry assessment the International Committee on Radiation Protection (ICRP) and International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) have published recommendations and data which is used to calculate the biological effects on the human body, and set regulatory and guidance limits.