... tailandia, only on the 5th day was hydrolysis of xylan not observed; however, a significant degradation of this matrix was detected on the remaining days. Higher degradations of xylan were reached from the 10th day on (Table 2). Moreover, XOS were produced early on the 10th day, as well as a gradual ...
Roald Hoffmann - Nobel Lecture
... The reader had best beware. The account given here is simplified, as much as I dare simplify it. In that process, perforce, is lost the beautiful detail and complexity that makes Fe(CO) 3 different from FeCl 33-. There is a time for detail and there is a time for generality. The reader of my papers ...
... The reader had best beware. The account given here is simplified, as much as I dare simplify it. In that process, perforce, is lost the beautiful detail and complexity that makes Fe(CO) 3 different from FeCl 33-. There is a time for detail and there is a time for generality. The reader of my papers ...
Journal of Bacteriology
... incorporation of D-alanyl-D-alanine into the murein strongly suggests that D-alanyl-D-alanine is incorporated into murein without previous degradation to alanine. The stimulation of D-alanyl-D-alanine incorporation by DCS is probably due to inhibition of endogenous Dala-D-ala synthesis. These result ...
... incorporation of D-alanyl-D-alanine into the murein strongly suggests that D-alanyl-D-alanine is incorporated into murein without previous degradation to alanine. The stimulation of D-alanyl-D-alanine incorporation by DCS is probably due to inhibition of endogenous Dala-D-ala synthesis. These result ...
building bridges between inorganic and organic chemistry
... The reader had best beware. The account given here is simplified, as much as I dare simplify it. In that process, perforce, is lost the beautiful detail and complexity that makes Fe(CO) 3 different from FeCl 33-. There is a time for detail and there is a time for generality. The reader of my papers ...
... The reader had best beware. The account given here is simplified, as much as I dare simplify it. In that process, perforce, is lost the beautiful detail and complexity that makes Fe(CO) 3 different from FeCl 33-. There is a time for detail and there is a time for generality. The reader of my papers ...
Effects of Xylitol on S. mutans
... Increased saliva secretion and salivary buffer capacity Inhibition of demineralization of sound enamel Remineralization of decalcified sites Inhibition of acid production by MS from dietary sugars Inhibition of MS growth Selection of a new less virulent MS population Reduction of the t ...
... Increased saliva secretion and salivary buffer capacity Inhibition of demineralization of sound enamel Remineralization of decalcified sites Inhibition of acid production by MS from dietary sugars Inhibition of MS growth Selection of a new less virulent MS population Reduction of the t ...
Application of Synthetic Biology for Biopolymer
... investigate whether it can be used for the efficient production of PHB from xylose feedstock. Recombinant S. cerevisiae strains carrying the oxido-reductive xylose pathway from Scheffersomyces stipitis were engineered for heterologous gene expression of the biosynthetic PHB pathway from Cupriavidus ...
... investigate whether it can be used for the efficient production of PHB from xylose feedstock. Recombinant S. cerevisiae strains carrying the oxido-reductive xylose pathway from Scheffersomyces stipitis were engineered for heterologous gene expression of the biosynthetic PHB pathway from Cupriavidus ...
Interactions of TCA cycle enzymes and of the CcpA
... carbon sources and NADP . Excess of α-ketoglutarate can be applied to amino acid anabolism, since αketoglutarate is the precursor molecule of glutamate. No interaction was detected between Mdh and CitZ by SPR even in the presence of the corresponding metabolites. This result was surprising, because ...
... carbon sources and NADP . Excess of α-ketoglutarate can be applied to amino acid anabolism, since αketoglutarate is the precursor molecule of glutamate. No interaction was detected between Mdh and CitZ by SPR even in the presence of the corresponding metabolites. This result was surprising, because ...
Glyphosate pathways to modern diseases V: Amino
... as amino acids, where the side chain is attached to the amine nitrogen instead of the α-carbon, and oligomers of these building blocks are called α-peptoids.” Glyphosate, is in fact, an N-substituted glycine; i.e., a peptoid unit. If glyphosate is misincorporated into a peptide under construction, i ...
... as amino acids, where the side chain is attached to the amine nitrogen instead of the α-carbon, and oligomers of these building blocks are called α-peptoids.” Glyphosate, is in fact, an N-substituted glycine; i.e., a peptoid unit. If glyphosate is misincorporated into a peptide under construction, i ...
Organization and Integration of Large
... Mycoplasma pneumoniae, one of the smallest known self-replicating organisms, is a promising model organism in systems biology when aiming to assess understanding of an entire living cell. One of the key steps towards this goal is the design of mathematical models that describe the cellular processes ...
... Mycoplasma pneumoniae, one of the smallest known self-replicating organisms, is a promising model organism in systems biology when aiming to assess understanding of an entire living cell. One of the key steps towards this goal is the design of mathematical models that describe the cellular processes ...
Fundamentals of Environmental Chemistry
... Chapter 20 covers the emerging area of “green chemistry,” defined as the sustainable exercise of chemical science and technology within the framework of good practice of industrial ecology so that the use and handling of hazardous substances are minimized and such substances are never released to th ...
... Chapter 20 covers the emerging area of “green chemistry,” defined as the sustainable exercise of chemical science and technology within the framework of good practice of industrial ecology so that the use and handling of hazardous substances are minimized and such substances are never released to th ...
Organization and Integration of Large-scale Datasets for
... Mycoplasma pneumoniae, one of the smallest known self-replicating organisms, is a promising model organism in systems biology when aiming to assess understanding of an entire living cell. One of the key steps towards this goal is the design of mathematical models that describe the cellular processes ...
... Mycoplasma pneumoniae, one of the smallest known self-replicating organisms, is a promising model organism in systems biology when aiming to assess understanding of an entire living cell. One of the key steps towards this goal is the design of mathematical models that describe the cellular processes ...
as a PDF
... including this irnportant revision seemed essentially to be correct. However, this revised view was criticized (11) because the glutamine-derived oxoglutarate metabolism, which indeed will yield HCOJ production by the kidney, will not affect total body bicarbonate homeostasis, because the oxoglutara ...
... including this irnportant revision seemed essentially to be correct. However, this revised view was criticized (11) because the glutamine-derived oxoglutarate metabolism, which indeed will yield HCOJ production by the kidney, will not affect total body bicarbonate homeostasis, because the oxoglutara ...
Support Material
... Ans. The energy gap between the valence band and conduction band in an insulator is very large while in a conductor, the energy gap is very small or there is overlapping between valence band and conduction band. Q.30. CaCl2 will introduce Schottky defect if added to AgCl crystal. Explain. Ans. Two A ...
... Ans. The energy gap between the valence band and conduction band in an insulator is very large while in a conductor, the energy gap is very small or there is overlapping between valence band and conduction band. Q.30. CaCl2 will introduce Schottky defect if added to AgCl crystal. Explain. Ans. Two A ...
Modern Chemistry
... per day in a prescribed area of the rain forest. The square footage of vegetation and relative plant density per square foot are also measured. b. The intensity, duration, and time of day of the precipitation are noted for each precipitation episode. The types of vegetation in the area are recorded ...
... per day in a prescribed area of the rain forest. The square footage of vegetation and relative plant density per square foot are also measured. b. The intensity, duration, and time of day of the precipitation are noted for each precipitation episode. The types of vegetation in the area are recorded ...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the Production of Fermented
... impose osmotic stress (reduced water availability) on cells to adversely affect cell physiology. This is frequently encountered in brewing in so-called very high gravity (VHG) fermentations and increasingly in whisky production. Yeast cells can respond to the lack of water by overproducing glycerol, ...
... impose osmotic stress (reduced water availability) on cells to adversely affect cell physiology. This is frequently encountered in brewing in so-called very high gravity (VHG) fermentations and increasingly in whisky production. Yeast cells can respond to the lack of water by overproducing glycerol, ...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the Production of Fermented
... impose osmotic stress (reduced water availability) on cells to adversely affect cell physiology. This is frequently encountered in brewing in so-called very high gravity (VHG) fermentations and increasingly in whisky production. Yeast cells can respond to the lack of water by overproducing glycerol, ...
... impose osmotic stress (reduced water availability) on cells to adversely affect cell physiology. This is frequently encountered in brewing in so-called very high gravity (VHG) fermentations and increasingly in whisky production. Yeast cells can respond to the lack of water by overproducing glycerol, ...
lipids and thyroid hormones - Deep Blue
... in mitochondria (see Section IV), T3 and 2-deoxyglucose uptake, and CaE+-ATPase activity in selected plasma membranes (see Section III.E.1), and T3 transport in cytosol. Several sets of thyroid hormone-binding 'receptors' are described. 'The' nuclear receptor in all vertebrates that circulate T3 is ...
... in mitochondria (see Section IV), T3 and 2-deoxyglucose uptake, and CaE+-ATPase activity in selected plasma membranes (see Section III.E.1), and T3 transport in cytosol. Several sets of thyroid hormone-binding 'receptors' are described. 'The' nuclear receptor in all vertebrates that circulate T3 is ...
Emerging role of Nrf2 - Discovery
... as proteins that assist in the repair or removal of damaged macromolecules. Nrf2 has a crucial role in the maintenance of cellular redox homeostasis by regulating the biosynthesis, utilization, and regeneration of glutathione, thioredoxin, and NADPH and by controlling the production of reactive oxyg ...
... as proteins that assist in the repair or removal of damaged macromolecules. Nrf2 has a crucial role in the maintenance of cellular redox homeostasis by regulating the biosynthesis, utilization, and regeneration of glutathione, thioredoxin, and NADPH and by controlling the production of reactive oxyg ...
Serine racemases from barley, Hordeum vulgare L., and other plant
... Serine racemase, which catalyzes racemization of L- and D-amino acids, is found in mammals as a biosynthetic enzyme for D-serine (1a), with the latter acting as an agonist at the glycine site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in the mammalian nervous system (Dunlop et al., 1986; Nagata et al., 19 ...
... Serine racemase, which catalyzes racemization of L- and D-amino acids, is found in mammals as a biosynthetic enzyme for D-serine (1a), with the latter acting as an agonist at the glycine site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in the mammalian nervous system (Dunlop et al., 1986; Nagata et al., 19 ...
article
... states stimulated the search for other ligands with similar properties. In this connection Wilkinson and Irvine [2] in 1951 discovered the binary zerovalent nickel trifluorophosphine complex Ni(PF3)4, as a volatile liquid considerably more stable than Ni(CO)4. Subsequent work led to the extensive de ...
... states stimulated the search for other ligands with similar properties. In this connection Wilkinson and Irvine [2] in 1951 discovered the binary zerovalent nickel trifluorophosphine complex Ni(PF3)4, as a volatile liquid considerably more stable than Ni(CO)4. Subsequent work led to the extensive de ...
Metabolism of acyl‐lipids in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
... diacylglycerol acyltransferase, PDAT) and nrr1 (nitrogenresponsive regulator 1) defected in a protein with a DNAbinding domain thus likely to be a transcription factor (Gonzalez-Ballester et al., 2011; Boyle et al., 2012). These and all other known Chlamydomonas lipid mutants are summarized in Table ...
... diacylglycerol acyltransferase, PDAT) and nrr1 (nitrogenresponsive regulator 1) defected in a protein with a DNAbinding domain thus likely to be a transcription factor (Gonzalez-Ballester et al., 2011; Boyle et al., 2012). These and all other known Chlamydomonas lipid mutants are summarized in Table ...
Regulation of Ketone Body Metabolism and the Role of PPAR
... lipids stored in adipose tissue and break down of triglycerides to free fatty acids and glycerol [1,2]. These two components are subsequently catabolized in liver: fatty acids undergo β-oxidation to produce acetyl-CoA and glycerol is a substrate for glucose synthesis via gluconeogenesis. Acetyl-CoA ...
... lipids stored in adipose tissue and break down of triglycerides to free fatty acids and glycerol [1,2]. These two components are subsequently catabolized in liver: fatty acids undergo β-oxidation to produce acetyl-CoA and glycerol is a substrate for glucose synthesis via gluconeogenesis. Acetyl-CoA ...
Chlamydia Exploit the Mammalian Tryptophan-Depletion
... transporters of the TyrP family that have high-Trp content. Thus, import of Trp is self-limiting in ...
... transporters of the TyrP family that have high-Trp content. Thus, import of Trp is self-limiting in ...
Evolution of metal ions in biological systems
Evolution of Metal Ions in Biological Systems refers to the incorporation of metallic ions into living organisms and how it has changed over time. Metal ions have been associated with biological systems for billions of years, but only in the last century have scientists began to truly appreciate the scale of their influence. Major (iron, manganese, magnesium and zinc) and minor (copper, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum, tungsten) metal ions have symbiotically aligned with living organisms and the associated complexes have evolved over time.