Dynamical polarizability of atoms in arbitrary light fields
... is that the counter-rotating terms in the atom–field interaction Hamiltonian was neglected in references [27,28] but was taken into account in references [22–26]. Another example is that the definition for the reduced matrix element used in references [22–26] is different from that in references [27,28 ...
... is that the counter-rotating terms in the atom–field interaction Hamiltonian was neglected in references [27,28] but was taken into account in references [22–26]. Another example is that the definition for the reduced matrix element used in references [22–26] is different from that in references [27,28 ...
Quantum Computation, Quantum Theory and AI
... then we will obtain result 0 with probability 1/2, leaving the post-measurement state |β0 i = |00i, and 1 with probability 1/2, leaving the post-measurement state |β1 i = |11i. It is worth noting that after the measurement, the first and second qubits will always be in the same state. ...
... then we will obtain result 0 with probability 1/2, leaving the post-measurement state |β0 i = |00i, and 1 with probability 1/2, leaving the post-measurement state |β1 i = |11i. It is worth noting that after the measurement, the first and second qubits will always be in the same state. ...
Existential Contextuality and the Models of Meyer, Kent and Clifton
... variables models in which values are only assigned to a restricted subset of the set of all observables. MKC claim that their models “nullify” the Kochen-Specker theorem [4, 5, 6, 7, 8]. In Appleby [9] we showed that this claim is unfounded: the MKC models do not, in any way, invalidate the essentia ...
... variables models in which values are only assigned to a restricted subset of the set of all observables. MKC claim that their models “nullify” the Kochen-Specker theorem [4, 5, 6, 7, 8]. In Appleby [9] we showed that this claim is unfounded: the MKC models do not, in any way, invalidate the essentia ...
A Manifestation toward the Nambu-Goldstone Geometry
... The geometric aspects of NG-type theorems may firstly be characterized by the notions of Riemannian manifolds, if we consider the case the theory is defined over a usual topological space with a Euclidean norm ( an induced topology by a Lie group ). A Riemannian manifold is characterized by the foll ...
... The geometric aspects of NG-type theorems may firstly be characterized by the notions of Riemannian manifolds, if we consider the case the theory is defined over a usual topological space with a Euclidean norm ( an induced topology by a Lie group ). A Riemannian manifold is characterized by the foll ...
