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The pressure increase at 4He l–point explained by means of the
The pressure increase at 4He l–point explained by means of the

Maximal attainable boost and energy of elementary particles as a
Maximal attainable boost and energy of elementary particles as a

... is not satisfied. Condition of asymptotic completeness is not trivial already in the framework of standard quantum field theory: if particles can form bound states, the structure of space of states is modified, and the S-matrix unitarity is restored only after bound states are accounted for in the u ...
quantum effects in biology - Assets
quantum effects in biology - Assets

271, 31 (2000) .
271, 31 (2000) .

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States and Operators in the Spacetime Algebra

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Miracles, Materialism, and Quantum Mechanics

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Another Look at the Wigner Function

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Scientific Papers
Scientific Papers

Open System Categorical Quantum Semantics in Natural Language
Open System Categorical Quantum Semantics in Natural Language

- Philsci
- Philsci

56 COPYRIGHT 2006 SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, INC.
56 COPYRIGHT 2006 SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, INC.

Two constructions of quantum graphs and two types of
Two constructions of quantum graphs and two types of

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Quantum Computation and Algorithms

... provides the security of the Website. Primarily, they have used prime factorization of a very large number for encryption. Classically to find the prime factor of a very large number is considered to be very hard and this falls under NP complexity class. For example, the best known classical algorit ...
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Field extension of real values of physical observables in classical

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Half-integral weight Eichler integrals and quantum modular forms

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Perturbed Chern-Simons Theory, Fractional Statistics, and Yang-Baxter Algebra

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On the Topological Origin of Entanglement in Ising Spin Glasses

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classical / quantum theory of 2-dimensional hydrogen

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Quantum State Transfer via Noisy Photonic and Phononic Waveguides

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CONCORDIA DISCORS: Wave-Particle Duality in the 3rd Century BC?

... The Yin –Yang was one of the most intriguing and influential symbols, first found records of existing in the Han Dynasty (206 BC to 220 AD). The sole reason behind the mysticism and the intrigue surrounding it is the many possible interpretations that it has in the Chinese philosophy. In Taoist phil ...
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G-Complexity, Quantum Computation and Anticipatory Processes

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1 Bohr-Sommerfeld Quantization

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Quantum no and orbitals

< 1 ... 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 ... 245 >

Quantum group

In mathematics and theoretical physics, the term quantum group denotes various kinds of noncommutative algebra with additional structure. In general, a quantum group is some kind of Hopf algebra. There is no single, all-encompassing definition, but instead a family of broadly similar objects.The term ""quantum group"" first appeared in the theory of quantum integrable systems, which was then formalized by Vladimir Drinfeld and Michio Jimbo as a particular class of Hopf algebra. The same term is also used for other Hopf algebras that deform or are close to classical Lie groups or Lie algebras, such as a `bicrossproduct' class of quantum groups introduced by Shahn Majid a little after the work of Drinfeld and Jimbo.In Drinfeld's approach, quantum groups arise as Hopf algebras depending on an auxiliary parameter q or h, which become universal enveloping algebras of a certain Lie algebra, frequently semisimple or affine, when q = 1 or h = 0. Closely related are certain dual objects, also Hopf algebras and also called quantum groups, deforming the algebra of functions on the corresponding semisimple algebraic group or a compact Lie group.Just as groups often appear as symmetries, quantum groups act on many other mathematical objects and it has become fashionable to introduce the adjective quantum in such cases; for example there are quantum planes and quantum Grassmannians.
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