Inherent Properties and Statistics with Individual Particles in
... mechanics, (Q1)–(Q4) the configurations available in quantum mechanics. In particular, (Q1)–(Q3) are symmetric states, accessible to bosons, while (Q4) the unique possible state for fermions, which is anti-symmetric.2 (Importantly, the two kinds of quantum particles necessarily conserve their symmetr ...
... mechanics, (Q1)–(Q4) the configurations available in quantum mechanics. In particular, (Q1)–(Q3) are symmetric states, accessible to bosons, while (Q4) the unique possible state for fermions, which is anti-symmetric.2 (Importantly, the two kinds of quantum particles necessarily conserve their symmetr ...
review of Quantum Fields and Strings
... Quantum field theory is the currently accepted theory of the elementary particles and their interactions. For instance, quarks (the constituents of protons and neutrons) and electrons are described by quantum fields. The interactions (electromagnetic and nuclear forces) between these particles are a ...
... Quantum field theory is the currently accepted theory of the elementary particles and their interactions. For instance, quarks (the constituents of protons and neutrons) and electrons are described by quantum fields. The interactions (electromagnetic and nuclear forces) between these particles are a ...
discovery and study of quantum
... and revolutionary approach in fact showed that the emission or absorption of the physical body of the thermal radiation, which has, by the way, an electromagnetic nature [4, 7], is not continuous, as anticipated earlier in classical physics and intermittently. And, and, these processes occur individ ...
... and revolutionary approach in fact showed that the emission or absorption of the physical body of the thermal radiation, which has, by the way, an electromagnetic nature [4, 7], is not continuous, as anticipated earlier in classical physics and intermittently. And, and, these processes occur individ ...
