The Spectrum of the Hydrogen Atom
... fermions (for example, electrons) cannot occupy the same quantum state at the same time. He also used quantum mechanics to predict the existence of neutrinos. • Max Planck, whilst studying black-body radiation, theorised that electromagnetic radiation could only be released in small “packets” with e ...
... fermions (for example, electrons) cannot occupy the same quantum state at the same time. He also used quantum mechanics to predict the existence of neutrinos. • Max Planck, whilst studying black-body radiation, theorised that electromagnetic radiation could only be released in small “packets” with e ...
The Mach–Zehnder interferometer • Coherent
... This transformation is indeed unitary as it preserves the norm of the state. Since it is a single-mode state, the only optical element that realizes unitary operations is a phase shifter which can only generate transformations to states c0 |0� + eiϕ c1 |1� + e2iϕ c2 |2� which does not contain the tr ...
... This transformation is indeed unitary as it preserves the norm of the state. Since it is a single-mode state, the only optical element that realizes unitary operations is a phase shifter which can only generate transformations to states c0 |0� + eiϕ c1 |1� + e2iϕ c2 |2� which does not contain the tr ...
On the Energy Spectrum and Ground
... Ln|2s2 − s1 |. At s1 = s2 = 1/2 the exact ground state of (1) has a spin wave structure [4] (spin densities on neighboring lattice sites have opposite signs). 3. Discussion It is known that the next-nearest neighbor interactions (frustration) may enhance the quantum spin fluctuation and suppress the ...
... Ln|2s2 − s1 |. At s1 = s2 = 1/2 the exact ground state of (1) has a spin wave structure [4] (spin densities on neighboring lattice sites have opposite signs). 3. Discussion It is known that the next-nearest neighbor interactions (frustration) may enhance the quantum spin fluctuation and suppress the ...
Infinite-randomness quantum critical points induced by dissipation
... PACS number共s兲: 05.70.Jk, 75.10.Lp, 75.10.Nr, 75.40.⫺s ...
... PACS number共s兲: 05.70.Jk, 75.10.Lp, 75.10.Nr, 75.40.⫺s ...
Category Theory as the Language of Consciousness
... Struppa, Kafatos, Roy, Kato & Amoroso - Category Theory appropriate to embody the principles established by Kafatos and his collaborators. This is not surprising, since [19] was written as a consequence of several conversations between Kafatos and Struppa, and specifically of [11]. This paper will ...
... Struppa, Kafatos, Roy, Kato & Amoroso - Category Theory appropriate to embody the principles established by Kafatos and his collaborators. This is not surprising, since [19] was written as a consequence of several conversations between Kafatos and Struppa, and specifically of [11]. This paper will ...
Space-time counterfactuals
... world at a given time t; we do not even have to inquire whether they differ from the actual world at times later than t. But why do we not have to inquire? Let me re-phrase (in a perhaps slightly whimsical manner) the answer that Lewis gave to this question in the non-relativistic context [17]. Con ...
... world at a given time t; we do not even have to inquire whether they differ from the actual world at times later than t. But why do we not have to inquire? Let me re-phrase (in a perhaps slightly whimsical manner) the answer that Lewis gave to this question in the non-relativistic context [17]. Con ...
Supersymmetric quantum mechanics and new potentials
... with $+,, given by (16) and the ground state ($+) is evaluated by nsing (14) ...
... with $+,, given by (16) and the ground state ($+) is evaluated by nsing (14) ...
1996 Orchestrated Objective Reduction of Quantum Coherence in
... There are differing views as to how quantum superposed states (wave functions) are "collapsed"or "reduced"to a single, classical state (Table 2). The conventional quantum theory view (Copenhagen interpretation) is that the quantum state reduces by environmental entanglement, measurement or consciou ...
... There are differing views as to how quantum superposed states (wave functions) are "collapsed"or "reduced"to a single, classical state (Table 2). The conventional quantum theory view (Copenhagen interpretation) is that the quantum state reduces by environmental entanglement, measurement or consciou ...
