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A purification postulate for quantum mechanics with indefinite causal
A purification postulate for quantum mechanics with indefinite causal

Loop quantum gravity and Planck
Loop quantum gravity and Planck

The Liar-paradox in a Quantum Mechanical Perspective
The Liar-paradox in a Quantum Mechanical Perspective

Unit 5 Ex.1 Work in pairs. Discuss the following questions. Have you
Unit 5 Ex.1 Work in pairs. Discuss the following questions. Have you

Electronic Structure of Multi-Electron Quantum Dots
Electronic Structure of Multi-Electron Quantum Dots

... using Slater determinants composed of single-electron eigenstates as the basis functions. This approach, namely the configuration interaction (CI) method, takes into account the full interaction and correlation of the electrons in the system as long as the numerical results converge with an increasi ...
Quantum theory without measurement or state reduction problems
Quantum theory without measurement or state reduction problems

... A measurement of M with result mj prepares Q in state |mj i. However, a photon polarization measurement which destroys the photon in a photographic plate does not prepare the photon in any state, much less the one specified by the reduction postulate. Consider also a momentum measurement on a neutro ...
On Cayley graphs, surface codes, and the limits of homological
On Cayley graphs, surface codes, and the limits of homological

... column. They are therefore instances of Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes with particularly low density and are amenable to iterative decoding (e.g. message passing) techniques. Even though they are not truly practical and their performance is surpassed by other wellstudied classes of LDPC codes ...
DCMPMS - Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials
DCMPMS - Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials

... dots, where their properties are modified by quantum mechanical effects in dramatic and potentially useful ways. The interaction between an electromagnetic field and free electrons in a metal can result in coherent electron oscillations at the interface – “plasmonics” tries to study and make use of ...
Crystallization of strongly interacting photons in a nonlinear optical fiber
Crystallization of strongly interacting photons in a nonlinear optical fiber

1 - Hal-SHS
1 - Hal-SHS

Phys.Rev.Lett. 84, 1
Phys.Rev.Lett. 84, 1

... mystery of quantum mechanics [2]. The actual mechanisms that enforce complementarity vary from one experimental situation to another. In the two-slit experiment, the common “wisdom” is that the position-momentum uncerh̄ tainty relation dxdp $ 2 makes it impossible to determine which slit the photon ...
Direct and Indirect Couplings in Coherent
Direct and Indirect Couplings in Coherent

PDF
PDF

Quantum Entanglement and the Geometry of Spacetime
Quantum Entanglement and the Geometry of Spacetime

... Powerful new way to think about QFTs and many-body systems: • quantum criticality • topological order • renormalization-group flows • energy conditions • many-body localization • quenches • much more… In general, difficult to compute—even in free theories Simplifies in certain theories with many str ...
Visualizing the invisible nanoworld: ICT
Visualizing the invisible nanoworld: ICT

L14alternative - Particle Physics and Particle Astrophysics
L14alternative - Particle Physics and Particle Astrophysics

... emit photons, losing energy constantly and eventually spiralling into the nucleus. This doesn’t happen!! ...
Deconfined Quantum Criticality
Deconfined Quantum Criticality

... On the basis of the LGW paradigm, the critical phenomena of a quantum system at T = 0 can be mapped into the classical system with the dimensionality d → d + z. Here the extra dimension z is a dynamical exponent, which tells how the space and the time are connected in phase transition. This exponent ...
Long Distance, Unconditional Teleportation of Atomic States V 87, N
Long Distance, Unconditional Teleportation of Atomic States V 87, N

... We calculated these quantities under the following assumptions: (i) OPA’s pumped at 1% of their oscillation threshold, (ii) 0.2 db兾km loss in each fiber, (iii) 5 dB excess loss along each path, accounting for all loss mechanisms other than the propagation loss in the fibers, (iv) a ratio of 0.5 betw ...
PT -Symmetric Models in Classical and Quantum Mechanics
PT -Symmetric Models in Classical and Quantum Mechanics

... [46]. In order to preserve the attractive features of (1.4), modifications must be implemented by a symmetry of a Hamiltonian that is self-adjoint with respect to (1.4). Such an operator C—so-called because it has similar properties to Dirac’s charge conjugation matrix—that results in an orthonormal ...
Learning how to Learn Learning Algorithms: Recursive Self
Learning how to Learn Learning Algorithms: Recursive Self

... algorithm, adaptive Levin search, and incremental self-improvement. Machine Learning 28:105-130, 1997. (Based on 3.) 7.  J. Schmidhuber. Gödel machines: Fully Self-Referential Optimal Universal SelfImprovers. In Artificial General Intelligence, p. 119-226, 2006. (Based on TR of 2003.) 8.  T. Schaul ...
Learning how to Learn Learning Algorithms: Recursive Self
Learning how to Learn Learning Algorithms: Recursive Self

Transport properties of quantum-classical systems
Transport properties of quantum-classical systems

... yields expressions for transport coefficients6,13 the evaluation of which entails carrying out quantum-classical evolution of operators and sampling over the quantum-classical equilibrium density. More general expressions for time correlation functions have been derived by taking the quantum-classic ...
Quantum Computers that can be Simulated Classically in
Quantum Computers that can be Simulated Classically in

... where: (a) G0 = (V Z; E 0 ; W 0 ) where further E 0 is the restriction of E to edges with both endpoints in V Z , and W 0 is the corresponding restriction of W , and (b) the modi er ( ; Z ) is a multiplier of 1 or 1 that counts the parity of the number of overlaps between matching edges in E 0 and ...
Randomness in (Quantum) Information Processing
Randomness in (Quantum) Information Processing

... particular problems and applications. A bit surprisingly, for quite a few problems it is possible to design solutions that work sufficiently well even with weak random sources of a reasonably high quality. Examples of these are randomized algorithms [49] or message authentication. On the other hand, ...
Quantum field theory and gravitation
Quantum field theory and gravitation

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Quantum machine learning

Quantum machine learning is a newly emerging interdisciplinary research area between quantum physics and computer science that summarises efforts to combine quantum mechanics with methods of machine learning. Quantum machine learning models or algorithms intend to use the advantages of quantum information in order to improve classical methods of machine learning, for example by developing efficient implementations of expensive classical algorithms on a quantum computer. However, quantum machine learning also includes the vice versa approach, namely applying classical methods of machine learning to quantum information theory.Although yet in its infancy, quantum machine learning is met with high expectations of providing a solution for big data analysis using the ‘parallel’ power of quantum computation. This trend is underlined by recent investments of companies such as Google and Microsoft into quantum computing hardware and research. However, quantum machine learning is still in its infancy and requires more theoretical foundations as well as solid scientific results in order to mature to a full academic discipline.
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