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A quantum mechanical model of adaptive mutation
A quantum mechanical model of adaptive mutation

Photonic realization of nonlocal memory effects and non
Photonic realization of nonlocal memory effects and non

A strong hybrid couple
A strong hybrid couple

... then prepared the atom in a quantum-mechanical superposition of presence and absence states. Together with the conditional phase shift, this superposition state allowed them to implement a quantum logic gate — the basic building block of quantum computation — between the atom and the photon. Such a ...
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Observable Measure of Quantum Coherence in Finite

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Generation of nonclassical states from thermal radiation

and quantum properties - Hal-SHS
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Einstein`s impact on the physics of the twentieth century

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On the transverse mode of an atom laser

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A Brief Review of Elementary Quantum Chemistry

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Derivation of the Lindblad Equation for Open Quantum Systems and

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200 Beryllium Ions Entangled

... Entanglement is a purely quantum-mechanical phenomenon that allows two or more particles to have a much closer relationship than is allowed by classical physics. One property of entangled particles is that they can be very sensitive to external stimuli such as a gravity or light, and therefore could ...
Gregor Wentzel - National Academy of Sciences
Gregor Wentzel - National Academy of Sciences

“Anticoherent” Spin States via the Majorana Representation
“Anticoherent” Spin States via the Majorana Representation

... crystalline set he had devised, he asked me to search it out. The results proved interesting and led to my M.Sc. thesis,[4] a combined project in mathematics and the foundations of quantum mechanics, and to a 1993 paper that continued the geometric theme: “On Bell nonlocality without probabilities: ...
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Chapter 15

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Devoret,Girvin,Schoe..

... Let us for simplicity – and direct relevance to most quantum optics experiments – consider an hydrogenic atom such as Rubidium or Cesium. We also make the additional hypothesis that the atom is excited in a circular Rydberg state: n = l +1 = |m|+1  1, where n, l and m are the usual principal (or ra ...
arXiv:quant-ph/0510223v4 1 Jun 2007 Foundations Of Quantum
arXiv:quant-ph/0510223v4 1 Jun 2007 Foundations Of Quantum

... the distribution now ? We find a diffraction pattern, namely I12 6= I1 +I2 ! Is it due to the interference between different photons passing through the two slits ? This explanation is not sufficient, since the diffraction pattern still appears when the intensity of light is so much reduced that on ...
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Chapter 7 The Collapse of the Wave Function

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THE MINIMUM-UNCERTAINTY SQUEEZED STATES FOR ATOMS

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Wick calculus
Wick calculus

... Western New England College, Springfield, Massachusetts 01119 ...
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The quantum phases of matter

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Chu Spaces: Automata with Quantum Aspects

... resemblances are in details such as rejection of distributivity of conjunction over disjunction and acceptance of double negation, differentiating both logics from Boolean logic (which accepts the former) and intuitionistic logic (which rejects the latter). A key difference is in the foundation of e ...
PH0008 Quantum Mechanics and Special
PH0008 Quantum Mechanics and Special

... Sch. Eq. also has the desirable property of being linear, meaning that if 1 and 2 are separately solutions of the Sch. Eq. then a1 + b2 is also a solution ...
Educação - Química Nova
Educação - Química Nova

university of illinois at urbana-champaign
university of illinois at urbana-champaign

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Max Born



Max Born (German: [bɔɐ̯n]; 11 December 1882 – 5 January 1970) was a German physicist and mathematician who was instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics. He also made contributions to solid-state physics and optics and supervised the work of a number of notable physicists in the 1920s and 30s. Born won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics for his ""fundamental research in Quantum Mechanics, especially in the statistical interpretation of the wave function"".Born was born in 1882 in Breslau, then in Germany, now in Poland and known as Wrocław. He entered the University of Göttingen in 1904, where he found the three renowned mathematicians, Felix Klein, David Hilbert and Hermann Minkowski. He wrote his Ph.D. thesis on the subject of ""Stability of Elastica in a Plane and Space"", winning the University's Philosophy Faculty Prize. In 1905, he began researching special relativity with Minkowski, and subsequently wrote his habilitation thesis on the Thomson model of the atom. A chance meeting with Fritz Haber in Berlin in 1918 led to discussion of the manner in which an ionic compound is formed when a metal reacts with a halogen, which is today known as the Born–Haber cycle.In the First World War after originally being placed as a radio operator, due to his specialist knowledge he was moved to research duties regarding sound ranging. In 1921, Born returned to Göttingen, arranging another chair for his long-time friend and colleague James Franck. Under Born, Göttingen became one of the world's foremost centres for physics. In 1925, Born and Werner Heisenberg formulated the matrix mechanics representation of quantum mechanics. The following year, he formulated the now-standard interpretation of the probability density function for ψ*ψ in the Schrödinger equation, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954. His influence extended far beyond his own research. Max Delbrück, Siegfried Flügge, Friedrich Hund, Pascual Jordan, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim, Robert Oppenheimer, and Victor Weisskopf all received their Ph.D. degrees under Born at Göttingen, and his assistants included Enrico Fermi, Werner Heisenberg, Gerhard Herzberg, Friedrich Hund, Pascual Jordan, Wolfgang Pauli, Léon Rosenfeld, Edward Teller, and Eugene Wigner.In January 1933, the Nazi Party came to power in Germany, and Born, who was Jewish, was suspended. He emigrated to Britain, where he took a job at St John's College, Cambridge, and wrote a popular science book, The Restless Universe, as well as Atomic Physics, which soon became a standard text book. In October 1936, he became the Tait Professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, where, working with German-born assistants E. Walter Kellermann and Klaus Fuchs, he continued his research into physics. Max Born became a naturalised British subject on 31 August 1939, one day before World War II broke out in Europe. He remained at Edinburgh until 1952. He retired to Bad Pyrmont, in West Germany. He died in hospital in Göttingen on 5 January 1970.
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