High Level Quantum Structures in Linguistics and
... Introduction Recently there have been intriguing results and developments in AI related fields that use methods originating in the study of quantum mechanics. The use of Hilbert space concepts such as Hermitian operators, trace and (Birkhoff & von Neumann 1936)-style quantum logics in information re ...
... Introduction Recently there have been intriguing results and developments in AI related fields that use methods originating in the study of quantum mechanics. The use of Hilbert space concepts such as Hermitian operators, trace and (Birkhoff & von Neumann 1936)-style quantum logics in information re ...
Inequivalence of pure state ensembles for open quantum systems
... To illustrate this fact, we have shown that in a simple model for an atom laser, the number state ensemble is preferred over the coherent state ensemble because only the former is PR. This is due to the presence of atomic interactions, described by a Hamiltonian proportional to the a†2 a2 . We prove ...
... To illustrate this fact, we have shown that in a simple model for an atom laser, the number state ensemble is preferred over the coherent state ensemble because only the former is PR. This is due to the presence of atomic interactions, described by a Hamiltonian proportional to the a†2 a2 . We prove ...
The Emergence and Interpretation of Probability
... The status of the distribution postulate has been controversial since Bohm announced his theory. Pauli 1953 and Keller 1953 soon objected to simply stipulating (3). They wanted Bohmian mechanics to work with any initial probability distribution; that is, they wanted (3) more or less derived from (1) ...
... The status of the distribution postulate has been controversial since Bohm announced his theory. Pauli 1953 and Keller 1953 soon objected to simply stipulating (3). They wanted Bohmian mechanics to work with any initial probability distribution; that is, they wanted (3) more or less derived from (1) ...
![Probability in Bohmian Mechanics[1]](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/001567507_1-29d8fd2fe0d2e1e754834ae0307e0c62-300x300.png)
NAME: Answer Table for the Multiple
... conditions imposed. Why must one impose periodic boundary conditions on the solutions? What ...
... conditions imposed. Why must one impose periodic boundary conditions on the solutions? What ...
Is Quantum Chemistry a Degenerating Research Programme?
... neglect is not universal. Quantum chemists are well aware that relativistic effects do have a bearing on their predictions of molecular energies and properties. There is a significant and fruitful research effort to quantify relativistic effects. The issue here is that relativistic effects can gener ...
... neglect is not universal. Quantum chemists are well aware that relativistic effects do have a bearing on their predictions of molecular energies and properties. There is a significant and fruitful research effort to quantify relativistic effects. The issue here is that relativistic effects can gener ...
Lattice QCD in Mainland China: Status and Perspectives
... Masses of hybrid charmonia with exotic quantum numbers can be derived more soundly, since there are no admixtures of conventional charmonia. However for hybrid charmonia with noexotic quantum numbers, it still a tough task to separate them from conventional charmonia unambiguously in the present lat ...
... Masses of hybrid charmonia with exotic quantum numbers can be derived more soundly, since there are no admixtures of conventional charmonia. However for hybrid charmonia with noexotic quantum numbers, it still a tough task to separate them from conventional charmonia unambiguously in the present lat ...
The Hydrogen Atom Revisited
... Several myths about quantum mechanics exist due to a loss of awareness of its details since its inception in the beginning of the last century or based on recent experimental evidence. It is taught in textbooks that atomic hydrogen cannot go below the ground state. Atomic hydrogen having an experime ...
... Several myths about quantum mechanics exist due to a loss of awareness of its details since its inception in the beginning of the last century or based on recent experimental evidence. It is taught in textbooks that atomic hydrogen cannot go below the ground state. Atomic hydrogen having an experime ...
Codes and designs for quantum error correction
... about the existence of a feasible scheme in the quantum domain until the discovery of the famous 9-qubit code [43] and 7-qubit code [44] in the mid $1990’s$ . Research on quantum error correction has seen rapid and remarkable progress since then. In fact, various types of quantum error-correcting co ...
... about the existence of a feasible scheme in the quantum domain until the discovery of the famous 9-qubit code [43] and 7-qubit code [44] in the mid $1990’s$ . Research on quantum error correction has seen rapid and remarkable progress since then. In fact, various types of quantum error-correcting co ...
Max Born
Max Born (German: [bɔɐ̯n]; 11 December 1882 – 5 January 1970) was a German physicist and mathematician who was instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics. He also made contributions to solid-state physics and optics and supervised the work of a number of notable physicists in the 1920s and 30s. Born won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics for his ""fundamental research in Quantum Mechanics, especially in the statistical interpretation of the wave function"".Born was born in 1882 in Breslau, then in Germany, now in Poland and known as Wrocław. He entered the University of Göttingen in 1904, where he found the three renowned mathematicians, Felix Klein, David Hilbert and Hermann Minkowski. He wrote his Ph.D. thesis on the subject of ""Stability of Elastica in a Plane and Space"", winning the University's Philosophy Faculty Prize. In 1905, he began researching special relativity with Minkowski, and subsequently wrote his habilitation thesis on the Thomson model of the atom. A chance meeting with Fritz Haber in Berlin in 1918 led to discussion of the manner in which an ionic compound is formed when a metal reacts with a halogen, which is today known as the Born–Haber cycle.In the First World War after originally being placed as a radio operator, due to his specialist knowledge he was moved to research duties regarding sound ranging. In 1921, Born returned to Göttingen, arranging another chair for his long-time friend and colleague James Franck. Under Born, Göttingen became one of the world's foremost centres for physics. In 1925, Born and Werner Heisenberg formulated the matrix mechanics representation of quantum mechanics. The following year, he formulated the now-standard interpretation of the probability density function for ψ*ψ in the Schrödinger equation, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954. His influence extended far beyond his own research. Max Delbrück, Siegfried Flügge, Friedrich Hund, Pascual Jordan, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim, Robert Oppenheimer, and Victor Weisskopf all received their Ph.D. degrees under Born at Göttingen, and his assistants included Enrico Fermi, Werner Heisenberg, Gerhard Herzberg, Friedrich Hund, Pascual Jordan, Wolfgang Pauli, Léon Rosenfeld, Edward Teller, and Eugene Wigner.In January 1933, the Nazi Party came to power in Germany, and Born, who was Jewish, was suspended. He emigrated to Britain, where he took a job at St John's College, Cambridge, and wrote a popular science book, The Restless Universe, as well as Atomic Physics, which soon became a standard text book. In October 1936, he became the Tait Professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, where, working with German-born assistants E. Walter Kellermann and Klaus Fuchs, he continued his research into physics. Max Born became a naturalised British subject on 31 August 1939, one day before World War II broke out in Europe. He remained at Edinburgh until 1952. He retired to Bad Pyrmont, in West Germany. He died in hospital in Göttingen on 5 January 1970.