UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI CODON USAGE ADAPTATION IN PROKARYOTIC GENOMES
... subset of synonymous codons, i.e. codons that are recognized by the most abundant tRNA species (3). This bias is the result of "translational selection", i.e. using a codon that is translated by an abundant tRNA species will increase efficiency and accuracy (4). The fast accumulation of genes from t ...
... subset of synonymous codons, i.e. codons that are recognized by the most abundant tRNA species (3). This bias is the result of "translational selection", i.e. using a codon that is translated by an abundant tRNA species will increase efficiency and accuracy (4). The fast accumulation of genes from t ...
Student Study Outline Ch24
... it can detect _______________________________________________________ . (Outcome 24.6.14) 5. Fetal cell sorting is _____________________________ and it can detect _______________________________________________________ . VII. Genetics and Personalized Medicine Outcome 24.7.15) A. People may have the ...
... it can detect _______________________________________________________ . (Outcome 24.6.14) 5. Fetal cell sorting is _____________________________ and it can detect _______________________________________________________ . VII. Genetics and Personalized Medicine Outcome 24.7.15) A. People may have the ...
High grade B-cell lymphomas (HGBL): Altered terminology in the
... BCR/proliferation: Has more abundant expression of cell-cycle regulatory genes (CDK2, MCM family members, etc.); increased expression of DNA repair genes (PMS2, H2AX, PTIP, P53); higher levels of BCR signaling cascade components (CD19, Ig, CD79a, SYK, BLK) and B-cell-related transcription factors (P ...
... BCR/proliferation: Has more abundant expression of cell-cycle regulatory genes (CDK2, MCM family members, etc.); increased expression of DNA repair genes (PMS2, H2AX, PTIP, P53); higher levels of BCR signaling cascade components (CD19, Ig, CD79a, SYK, BLK) and B-cell-related transcription factors (P ...
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF
... 1995; Lefebvre and Palloix 1996). In many cases, genes conferring resistance to different specificities of the same pathogen, or resistance to different pathogens, are found in clusters ...
... 1995; Lefebvre and Palloix 1996). In many cases, genes conferring resistance to different specificities of the same pathogen, or resistance to different pathogens, are found in clusters ...
A novel role for the floral homeotic gene APETALA2
... suggesting that m413 is a new allele of ap2. To further confirm this, the AP2 locus (At4g36920) from the m413 suppressor line was sequenced and a G-to-A change in the first exon was found that caused a premature stop codon truncating the protein before the first AP2 domain (supplementary material Fi ...
... suggesting that m413 is a new allele of ap2. To further confirm this, the AP2 locus (At4g36920) from the m413 suppressor line was sequenced and a G-to-A change in the first exon was found that caused a premature stop codon truncating the protein before the first AP2 domain (supplementary material Fi ...
Cloning and sequencing of the kedarcidin biosynthetic
... aromatized forms, and the enediyne form was completely converted into the aromatized form at room temperature overnight; the identities of both enediyne and aromatized forms of the KED chromophore were confirmed by high resolution mass spectrometry (Fig. S4, ESI†). For the enediyne form of the KED c ...
... aromatized forms, and the enediyne form was completely converted into the aromatized form at room temperature overnight; the identities of both enediyne and aromatized forms of the KED chromophore were confirmed by high resolution mass spectrometry (Fig. S4, ESI†). For the enediyne form of the KED c ...
Biosynthetic Potentials of Metabolites and Their
... applied approaches is that it is in general not possible to reconstruct the original metabolic network from the graph, since in the simplification process important biochemical information is lost. Moreover, graph theoretical results may strongly depend on the particular representation. For example, ...
... applied approaches is that it is in general not possible to reconstruct the original metabolic network from the graph, since in the simplification process important biochemical information is lost. Moreover, graph theoretical results may strongly depend on the particular representation. For example, ...
Are sperm-binding proteins among two closely related frog species
... classified as a pre-zygotic block to fertilization (versus post-zygotic mechanisms that occur due to genetic incompatibilities after zygote formation). It is thought that rapid changes in the egg's sperm-binding protein, termed ZPC or ZP3 in vertebrate species (discussed in more detail later), could ...
... classified as a pre-zygotic block to fertilization (versus post-zygotic mechanisms that occur due to genetic incompatibilities after zygote formation). It is thought that rapid changes in the egg's sperm-binding protein, termed ZPC or ZP3 in vertebrate species (discussed in more detail later), could ...
univERsity oF copEnhAGEn
... phenotypic variation requires a phenotype with detailed molecular and quantitative genetic information. Metabolic phenotypes are ideal for these studies, because these traits are highly variable and can be accurately measured using highthroughput techniques [5,19,20]. Knowledge of biochemical pathwa ...
... phenotypic variation requires a phenotype with detailed molecular and quantitative genetic information. Metabolic phenotypes are ideal for these studies, because these traits are highly variable and can be accurately measured using highthroughput techniques [5,19,20]. Knowledge of biochemical pathwa ...
Improvement of Aspergillus nidulans penicillin production by
... Aspergillus nidulans is able to synthesize penicillin and serves as a model to study the regulation of its biosynthesis. Only three enzymes are required to form the beta lactam ring tripeptide, which is comprised of L-cysteine, L-valine and L-aminoadipic acid. Whereas two enzymes, AcvA and IpnA loca ...
... Aspergillus nidulans is able to synthesize penicillin and serves as a model to study the regulation of its biosynthesis. Only three enzymes are required to form the beta lactam ring tripeptide, which is comprised of L-cysteine, L-valine and L-aminoadipic acid. Whereas two enzymes, AcvA and IpnA loca ...
3 Citrate metabolism and aroma compound production in lactic acid
... described and, the differences in the co-metabolism of citrate with glucose between homo or heterofermentative bacteria is discussed. In addition, the molecular mechanisms controlling expression of genes responsible for transport and conversion of citrate into pyruvate are presented, as are their co ...
... described and, the differences in the co-metabolism of citrate with glucose between homo or heterofermentative bacteria is discussed. In addition, the molecular mechanisms controlling expression of genes responsible for transport and conversion of citrate into pyruvate are presented, as are their co ...
Practice final key
... (4 pts each part) No credit for any section for which T/F incorrect. a) One quarter of the embryos produced by parents heterozygous for a null bicoid mutation will exhibit abnormal patterns of gap gene expression. False (1 pt). Bicoid mRNA transcribed from the maternal genome (maternal effect gene) ...
... (4 pts each part) No credit for any section for which T/F incorrect. a) One quarter of the embryos produced by parents heterozygous for a null bicoid mutation will exhibit abnormal patterns of gap gene expression. False (1 pt). Bicoid mRNA transcribed from the maternal genome (maternal effect gene) ...
Regulation of limb bud initiation and limbtype
... 2000). This observation does not, however, rule out the possibility that they participate in this process in collaboration with other functionally redundant Hox genes. Other indirect observations are consistent with such a model. Alteration of Hox gene expression patterns correlates with, and has be ...
... 2000). This observation does not, however, rule out the possibility that they participate in this process in collaboration with other functionally redundant Hox genes. Other indirect observations are consistent with such a model. Alteration of Hox gene expression patterns correlates with, and has be ...
Genetics of the shaded American Shorthair
... In the ASH breed, all shaded cats are required to have a silver inhibitor genes (I_) and currently shaded cats lacking the silver inhibitor gene (such as shaded goldens) are not recognized for championship in the breed. The silver inhibitor gene is dominant and the genetics have been recently review ...
... In the ASH breed, all shaded cats are required to have a silver inhibitor genes (I_) and currently shaded cats lacking the silver inhibitor gene (such as shaded goldens) are not recognized for championship in the breed. The silver inhibitor gene is dominant and the genetics have been recently review ...
Genetics of the shaded American Shorthair
... In the ASH breed, all shaded cats are required to have a silver inhibitor genes (I_) and currently shaded cats lacking the silver inhibitor gene (such as shaded goldens) are not recognized for championship in the breed. The silver inhibitor gene is dominant and the genetics have been recently revie ...
... In the ASH breed, all shaded cats are required to have a silver inhibitor genes (I_) and currently shaded cats lacking the silver inhibitor gene (such as shaded goldens) are not recognized for championship in the breed. The silver inhibitor gene is dominant and the genetics have been recently revie ...
Gene List for Cucurbita species
... interest can be used as markers in marker-assisted selection. Unlike random markers, these genespecific, allele-specific markers are completely linked to the genes of interest. Genes can be isolated through widespread sequencing of genomic or cDNA libraries, through map-based cloning, or by function ...
... interest can be used as markers in marker-assisted selection. Unlike random markers, these genespecific, allele-specific markers are completely linked to the genes of interest. Genes can be isolated through widespread sequencing of genomic or cDNA libraries, through map-based cloning, or by function ...
Physiological and Transcriptomic Aspects of Urea
... is just beginning to be understood in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). The identification of the highaffinity urea transporter AtDUR3 by Liu et al. (2003a) and of the AtTIP (for tonoplast intrinsic protein) urea permeases (Liu et al., 2003b) led to new insights regarding the molecular basis of ur ...
... is just beginning to be understood in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). The identification of the highaffinity urea transporter AtDUR3 by Liu et al. (2003a) and of the AtTIP (for tonoplast intrinsic protein) urea permeases (Liu et al., 2003b) led to new insights regarding the molecular basis of ur ...
The cuticle
... To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] ...
... To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] ...
Wolbachia–host interactions: connecting phenotype to genotype
... production of oocytes and their development into viable offspring is dependent on the presence of Wolbachia [15]. In this case Wolbachia seems to act by influencing programmed cell death processes, preventing apoptosis of nurse cells and allowing oocyte maturation [16]. A similar observation was r ...
... production of oocytes and their development into viable offspring is dependent on the presence of Wolbachia [15]. In this case Wolbachia seems to act by influencing programmed cell death processes, preventing apoptosis of nurse cells and allowing oocyte maturation [16]. A similar observation was r ...