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Gene duplication and rearrangement
Gene duplication and rearrangement

... • Clusters of co-expression in Arabidopsis may be largely the result of a rain of weakly deleterious mutations that homogenize the expression profiles of neighboring genes • Divergence in expression profile between duplicated genes is dependent on the nature of the mutation that gave rise to the ...
PCB 6528 Exam – Organelle genomes and gene expression
PCB 6528 Exam – Organelle genomes and gene expression

... no significant BLAST hits to Saccharomyces, Mus, Drosophila, Escherichia, or Chlorophytes, so it seems to be plant-specific. It is described as "FtsX-like" in Sweetlove et al. FTSX are bacterial membrane transporter and cell division proteins of the ABC superfamily. Alignment of ...
Stem Cells - WordPress.com
Stem Cells - WordPress.com

... The genome of the fruit fly contains one ‘set’ or cluster of homeobox genes. These control development, including the polarity of the embryo, polarity of each segment and the identity of each segment. Homeobox genes code for transcriptional factors. These regulate the expression of other genes impor ...
ppt - University of California, Berkeley
ppt - University of California, Berkeley

...  Expand GO tokens with words that frequently co-occur in a training set; use a categorizer that explores the structure of the Gene Ontology to find best hits.  Ehler and Ruch 2004:  Treat each document as a query to be categorized  Create a score based on a combination of pattern matching and TF ...
Transcriptome Profiling in Human Congenital Heart Disease
Transcriptome Profiling in Human Congenital Heart Disease

Horizontal Gene transfer
Horizontal Gene transfer

... In many countries, nearly 50% of Streptococcus pneumoniae strains are resistant to penicillin ...
Educational Items Section Cancer Prone Diseases Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Educational Items Section Cancer Prone Diseases Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... of mutations multiplied by the great number of cells at risk). This somatic hit is produced either by: - Loss of the normal chromosome 13 → monosomy with only the deleted 13 (hemizygosity). - Loss of the normal chromosome 13 and duplication of the deleted 13 (homozygosity). - Deletion within the nor ...
Exam 4 Review - Iowa State University
Exam 4 Review - Iowa State University

... 6.) Looking through a microscope at some dividing cells, you note that the chromosomes are visible and the stage most closely resemble that of the one labeled “A” in figure 1. What stage is it? A) metaphase B) prophase C) anaphase D) G1 E) interphase 7.) Asexual reproduction results in the productio ...
DNA PPT - McKinney ISD Staff Sites
DNA PPT - McKinney ISD Staff Sites

... – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome ...
Patterns Of Inheritance
Patterns Of Inheritance

... • Classical genetics uses an understanding of meiosis to make predictions about the kinds of genes that will be inherited by the offspring of a sexually reproducing pair of organisms. • Offspring are the descendants of a set of parents. ...
The Origins of Life
The Origins of Life

... • Increased information is expected from comparing whole genome sequences. This will allow the comparison of a great number of genes. Much of the new information seems to indicate that there may not have been just one single common ancestor Evidence shows that there has been lateral transfer of gene ...
Human Genes
Human Genes

... is randomly switched _______. This chromosome forms a dense region in the ____________ known as a _________ body. _________________ are generally not found in males because their single ____ chromosome is still active. Other Chromosomal Errors: The most common error in _____________ occurs when homo ...
Review for Heredity Unit
Review for Heredity Unit

... copy of an adult cell is duplicated and becomes a separate organism. ...
Chapter 4 genetics
Chapter 4 genetics

... • DNA wraps around proteins and compacts (made smaller) to be made into chromosomes. • Genes are on chromosomes • A gene is a segment of DNA at a specific location on a chromosome that influences heredity characteristic. ...
Class - Educast
Class - Educast

... genome of an organism. Creation of genetically modified organisms requires recombinant DNA. Recombinant DNA is a combination of DNA from different organisms or different locations in a given genome that would not normally be found in nature. In most cases, use of recombinant DNA means that you have ...
Lecture 10 Biol302 Spring 2011
Lecture 10 Biol302 Spring 2011

... proteins encoded by several X-linked genes.  The X-linked gene products are called numerator elements and are twice as abundant in XX embryos as in XY embryos.  The autosomal gene products are called denominator elements and antagonize the products of the numerator elements. ...
MGG330 L1-2007
MGG330 L1-2007

... Probe sets are designed to 3’ end of gene as labelling of probe starts at “end” of gene ...
Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells

... sequence (AT rich) and specific proteins ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Proteins help to determine the size, shape, and many other traits in an organism. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... anode (indium tin oxide-coated polyethylene terephthalate) and power generation under light and dark conditions was evaluated using a single-chamber bio-photovoltaic cell (BPV) system. Increased power outputs were observed for all strains upon illumination, with the largest light effect observed for ...
Leukaemia Section t(7;9)(q34;q32) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Leukaemia Section t(7;9)(q34;q32) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

... vitro substrate for MAP kinases such as ERK1. TAL2 polypeptides interact in vivo with the E2A gene products to form HLH heterodimers that bind DNA, the result is the E2A inactivation. The E2A products are transcriptional factors implicated in the B and T cell development. TAL2 product was also shown ...
Chapter 10: Retroelements in the Mouse
Chapter 10: Retroelements in the Mouse

... (LINE) which alone account for ~20% of the mouse genome __________________ are large numbers of non-autonomous retroelements that encode no proteins and are dependent on the reverse transcriptase-competent autonomous retroelements for their mobility. Which of the following have open reading frames t ...
Assembly, Comparison, and Annotation of Mammalian Genomes
Assembly, Comparison, and Annotation of Mammalian Genomes

... • p-values are calculated recursively for the two subtrees, for all possible values of parsimony score and ancestral bases for each subtree • data for subtrees is combines to produce p-value at root Method developed by Mathieu Blanchette and Martin Tompa ...
Gene Trees, Populations and the Microbial Species Concept
Gene Trees, Populations and the Microbial Species Concept

... Although horizontal transfer of genetic information CAN bring lineages (species) together, in the enterics it has had little to no effect ...
AP Biology - Naber Biology
AP Biology - Naber Biology

... 20. What is a prophage? 21. Because cells that have incorporated phage DNA into their genome may continue to divide and propagate the viral genome, this might be considered somewhat like the Trojan horse. What might trigger the switchover from lysogenic to lytic mode? ...
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Minimal genome

The concept of minimal genome assumes that genomes can be reduced to a bare minimum, given that they contain many non-essential genes of limited or situational importance to the organism. Therefore, if a collection of all the essential genes were put together, a minimum genome could be created artificially in a stable environment. By adding more genes, the creation of an organism of desired properties is possible. The concept of minimal genome arose from the observations that many genes do not appear to be necessary for survival. In order to create a new organism a scientist must determine the minimal set of genes required for metabolism and replication. This can be achieved by experimental and computational analysis of the biochemical pathways needed to carry out basic metabolism and reproduction. A good model for a minimal genome is Mycoplasma genitalium, the organism with the smallest known genome. Most genes that are used by this organism are usually considered essential for survival; based on this concept a minimal set of 256 genes has been proposed.
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