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Genome fusion occurs during endosymbiosis
Genome fusion occurs during endosymbiosis

... endosymbiotic fusion of archaeal and bacterial species . The double membrane would be a direct result of endosymbiosis, with the endosymbiont picking up the second membrane from the host as it was internalized. This mechanism has also been used to explain the double membranes found in mitochondria a ...
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... Cell proliferation is stalled until the fungus has successfully penetrated the plant epidermis. The key regulator for the switch from saprophytic to biotrophic growth is a complex of the two homeodomain proteins bE and bW that are encoded by the b-mating type locus. To get insight into the processes ...
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Genetics and Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SNHL)
Genetics and Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SNHL)

L13 Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance Fa08
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probability and genetics

... branch of Biology that explains biological variation ...
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Dosage sensitivity and the evolution of gene families in yeast

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... Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is one of the most important starchy crops for human diet, feed, and ethanol production. Improving both starch quantity and quality through gene regulation and modification is being analyzed. This work aims to infer transcriptional regulatory network (TRN) of starc ...
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... Jim Gusella commits “scientific suicide” 1980: Gusella starts his first faculty job at Massachusetts General Hospital with the aim of finding an RFLP marker for Huntington’s disease. No one had ever found an RFLP marker for an unmapped disease gene. The approach was to screen for RFLPs using random ...
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... been designed to support such investigations, so it is not surprising that it did not bear much fruit. In addition to the problems of false positives, relatively few clones have been sequenced from most of the libraries, many of the libraries are not normalized (leading to undersampling of less abun ...
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Sickle-cell anemia - Thalassemias

... thalassemias, β thalassemias (see details below), more or less severe diseases, depending on the mutation and/or the number of mutations (i.e. one α gene deletion is latent, but the deletion of 4 α genes cause hydrops foetalis and death in utero or during the neonatal period). II. Hemoglobin genes I ...
Some Topics in Philosophy of Biology
Some Topics in Philosophy of Biology

... population tends to produce more offspring that what would be necessary to replace the parent population. In other words, in general, sexually reproducing organisms produce more than two offspring over their life time. But the response to this population growth need not be “struggle”; it’s often the ...
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PowerPoint-Präsentation

... cells of the same lymphocyte subtype (CD4+ T-cells) the number decrease to 638 genes and 9.412 sites. Comparing monocytes against T-cells, corresponding changes of expression and methylation were found in only 629 of 1951 increased and in 279 of 2673 decreased expressed genes. These results and othe ...
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Minimal genome

The concept of minimal genome assumes that genomes can be reduced to a bare minimum, given that they contain many non-essential genes of limited or situational importance to the organism. Therefore, if a collection of all the essential genes were put together, a minimum genome could be created artificially in a stable environment. By adding more genes, the creation of an organism of desired properties is possible. The concept of minimal genome arose from the observations that many genes do not appear to be necessary for survival. In order to create a new organism a scientist must determine the minimal set of genes required for metabolism and replication. This can be achieved by experimental and computational analysis of the biochemical pathways needed to carry out basic metabolism and reproduction. A good model for a minimal genome is Mycoplasma genitalium, the organism with the smallest known genome. Most genes that are used by this organism are usually considered essential for survival; based on this concept a minimal set of 256 genes has been proposed.
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