Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
... with the nodABC genes from Bradyrhizobium japonicum as a probe on total genomic DNA of strain N33, we showed previously that this probe hybridized with a 4.1-kb EcoRI fragment (pJC1) coding potentially for the nodA gene (Cloutier et al. 1996b; Table 1). We have sequenced this 4.1-kb EcoRI fragment a ...
... with the nodABC genes from Bradyrhizobium japonicum as a probe on total genomic DNA of strain N33, we showed previously that this probe hybridized with a 4.1-kb EcoRI fragment (pJC1) coding potentially for the nodA gene (Cloutier et al. 1996b; Table 1). We have sequenced this 4.1-kb EcoRI fragment a ...
Supplementary Data File Supplementary Figures Figure S1
... reference distribution corresponds to a hypothetical data set with 10,000 genes where 2,500 genes are in the low variability category, 5000 in the medium and 2500 in the high variability category. B. The count distribution of Pathway 1 contains a total of 100 genes from the dataset. From these 100 g ...
... reference distribution corresponds to a hypothetical data set with 10,000 genes where 2,500 genes are in the low variability category, 5000 in the medium and 2500 in the high variability category. B. The count distribution of Pathway 1 contains a total of 100 genes from the dataset. From these 100 g ...
Build Your Own Baby
... genetic code, gene "A" translates into a protein called melanin. This dark pigment is like a natural UV blocker. The greater the number of dominant genes one has, the greater the amount of melanin, the darker the skin, and the more UV protection a person has. These genes have been selected-for near ...
... genetic code, gene "A" translates into a protein called melanin. This dark pigment is like a natural UV blocker. The greater the number of dominant genes one has, the greater the amount of melanin, the darker the skin, and the more UV protection a person has. These genes have been selected-for near ...
Why Sex and Recombination?
... Most higher organisms reproduce sexually, despite the automatic reproductive advantage experienced by asexual variants. This implies the operation of selective forces that confer an advantage to sexuality and genetic recombination, at either the population or individual level. The effect of sex and ...
... Most higher organisms reproduce sexually, despite the automatic reproductive advantage experienced by asexual variants. This implies the operation of selective forces that confer an advantage to sexuality and genetic recombination, at either the population or individual level. The effect of sex and ...
Basic genetics - Informatics: Indiana University
... One member of the gene pair segregates into a gamete, thus each gamete only carries one member of the gene pair. Gametes unite at random and irrespective of the other gene pairs involved. ...
... One member of the gene pair segregates into a gamete, thus each gamete only carries one member of the gene pair. Gametes unite at random and irrespective of the other gene pairs involved. ...
Fruit Fly Phenotypes
... This mutation is dominant and may not be obvious at first. Look closely, those are not antennae, those are an extra set of legs coming out of the fly's head. These fruit flies have a mutation that tells the body to turn the antenna into legs during development. ...
... This mutation is dominant and may not be obvious at first. Look closely, those are not antennae, those are an extra set of legs coming out of the fly's head. These fruit flies have a mutation that tells the body to turn the antenna into legs during development. ...
D. PCR - Pass the FracP
... within which the sample mean will lie within which 95% of observation will lie containing 95% of the observations on the original population containing 95% of the means estimated from samples drawn from the corresponding standard ...
... within which the sample mean will lie within which 95% of observation will lie containing 95% of the observations on the original population containing 95% of the means estimated from samples drawn from the corresponding standard ...
Analysis of Gene Regulatory Network Motifs in
... efforts, analysis of small, frequently occurred network structures, often known as network motifs, have attracted much interest as described by Alon (2007, 2006). Analysis of biological data revealed that such motifs can widely be identified in bacteria and yeast, see e.g., Babu et al. (2004). Most ...
... efforts, analysis of small, frequently occurred network structures, often known as network motifs, have attracted much interest as described by Alon (2007, 2006). Analysis of biological data revealed that such motifs can widely be identified in bacteria and yeast, see e.g., Babu et al. (2004). Most ...
SERIES ‘‘GENETICS OF ASTHMA AND COPD IN THE POSTGENOME ERA’’
... which an objective or arbitrary scale of the phenotype is expressed in the y-axis and any environmental exposures are expressed in the x-axis (the so-called ‘‘norm of reaction’’), the different genotypes for monogenic diseases are usually represented as straight lines parallel to the x-axis (fig. 1) ...
... which an objective or arbitrary scale of the phenotype is expressed in the y-axis and any environmental exposures are expressed in the x-axis (the so-called ‘‘norm of reaction’’), the different genotypes for monogenic diseases are usually represented as straight lines parallel to the x-axis (fig. 1) ...
Classifying Biological Full-Text Articles for Multi
... on the Web-site. (bionlp.stanford.edu/genedrug) These sentences were annotated by three physicians (CBA, DD-F, MF). They did not mark up all assertions in the sentences, only those representing a predication defined in Enhanced SemRep. A total of 850 predications were assigned by the ...
... on the Web-site. (bionlp.stanford.edu/genedrug) These sentences were annotated by three physicians (CBA, DD-F, MF). They did not mark up all assertions in the sentences, only those representing a predication defined in Enhanced SemRep. A total of 850 predications were assigned by the ...
Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing
... population arising from a small number of individuals) are generally offered • Over 3800 mutations have been identified in BRCA1 and BRCA2 ...
... population arising from a small number of individuals) are generally offered • Over 3800 mutations have been identified in BRCA1 and BRCA2 ...
Letter to the Editor
... of recombination, and hence the probability that the toxin and anti-toxin genes would come into linkage disequilibrium is higher than in chromosomal domains with free recombination. It is thus significant that scat is very close to the centromere on chromosome 8. The above models describe two loci, ...
... of recombination, and hence the probability that the toxin and anti-toxin genes would come into linkage disequilibrium is higher than in chromosomal domains with free recombination. It is thus significant that scat is very close to the centromere on chromosome 8. The above models describe two loci, ...
When Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 A
... material from Pleistocene specimens, presumably due to their ability to amplify damaged DNA. Ice age genomics is upon us. Largely, thanks to novel sequencing methods, such as the Roche /454 sequencer, which also utilize emulsion PCR, Polymerases such as those described here should benefit the recov ...
... material from Pleistocene specimens, presumably due to their ability to amplify damaged DNA. Ice age genomics is upon us. Largely, thanks to novel sequencing methods, such as the Roche /454 sequencer, which also utilize emulsion PCR, Polymerases such as those described here should benefit the recov ...
How Genes and Genomes Evolve
... • Gain-of-function mutants are usually dominant • These types of mutations may cause a gene to produce hyperactive enzymes – Ex. One allele of the Ras gene in human is a gain-offunction mutant that makes the enzyme active at inappropriate times. Cells grow out of control > cancer ...
... • Gain-of-function mutants are usually dominant • These types of mutations may cause a gene to produce hyperactive enzymes – Ex. One allele of the Ras gene in human is a gain-offunction mutant that makes the enzyme active at inappropriate times. Cells grow out of control > cancer ...
powerpoint file
... The complete set is an expanded version of that described by Reed et al. (Nature Genetics 1994, 7, 390-395), which has been modified slightly so that the markers can be more easily multiplexed on ABI machines. It consists of 290 marker pairs labeled with either FAM, HEX or TET. Sets are multiplexed ...
... The complete set is an expanded version of that described by Reed et al. (Nature Genetics 1994, 7, 390-395), which has been modified slightly so that the markers can be more easily multiplexed on ABI machines. It consists of 290 marker pairs labeled with either FAM, HEX or TET. Sets are multiplexed ...
Bioinformatik - Chair of Computational Biology
... For E.coli the in silico results are consistent with experimental data. FBA shows that in the E.coli metabolic network there are relatively few critical gene products in central metabolism. However, the the ability to adjust to different environments (growth conditions) may be dimished by gene delet ...
... For E.coli the in silico results are consistent with experimental data. FBA shows that in the E.coli metabolic network there are relatively few critical gene products in central metabolism. However, the the ability to adjust to different environments (growth conditions) may be dimished by gene delet ...
A Resurrection of B Chromosomes?
... Although plant centromeres can be very large (Jin et al., 2004), more recent data suggest that the size of a functional centromere might be only a few hundred kilobases (Nagaki et al., 2004). It has been shown that barley centromeric repeats are neither necessary nor sufficient to establish a centro ...
... Although plant centromeres can be very large (Jin et al., 2004), more recent data suggest that the size of a functional centromere might be only a few hundred kilobases (Nagaki et al., 2004). It has been shown that barley centromeric repeats are neither necessary nor sufficient to establish a centro ...
DNA Mismatch Repair and Synonymous Codon Evolution in
... a mystery. In mammals differences in synonymous codon use between genes within a genome can most easily be summarized in terms of G+C content (Ikemura 1985); some genes, such as c-raf, have very low thirdposition G+C contents (<30%), whereas others, such as oxytocin, have very high G+C content (>90% ...
... a mystery. In mammals differences in synonymous codon use between genes within a genome can most easily be summarized in terms of G+C content (Ikemura 1985); some genes, such as c-raf, have very low thirdposition G+C contents (<30%), whereas others, such as oxytocin, have very high G+C content (>90% ...
Coats and Genes: Genetic Traits in
... as increased milk production, ample muscle mass or structural correctness. Selecting for these traits has allowed agriculturalists to produce a higher quality and more abundant food supply. ...
... as increased milk production, ample muscle mass or structural correctness. Selecting for these traits has allowed agriculturalists to produce a higher quality and more abundant food supply. ...
Investigating regulation of aging by transcription factors DAF 16 and
... of aging and regulation can lead to developing methods to decrease effects of agelinked diseases, therefore improving human health and lifespan. There have been many studies conducted on model invertebrate organisms such as Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) and Drosophilia melanogaster that have a ...
... of aging and regulation can lead to developing methods to decrease effects of agelinked diseases, therefore improving human health and lifespan. There have been many studies conducted on model invertebrate organisms such as Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) and Drosophilia melanogaster that have a ...
Evolution at the Subgene Level: Domain Rearrangements in
... evolution, with initial approaches discovering domains de novo through sequence similarity (Snel et al. 2000) and later methods shifting to rely on underlying domain models using databases such as InterPro (Hunter et al. 2009), Pfam (Bateman et al. 2002), SCOP (Murzin et al. 1995), SMART (Schultz et ...
... evolution, with initial approaches discovering domains de novo through sequence similarity (Snel et al. 2000) and later methods shifting to rely on underlying domain models using databases such as InterPro (Hunter et al. 2009), Pfam (Bateman et al. 2002), SCOP (Murzin et al. 1995), SMART (Schultz et ...
Genome evolution
Genome evolution is the process by which a genome changes in structure (sequence) or size over time. The study of genome evolution involves multiple fields such as structural analysis of the genome, the study of genomic parasites, gene and ancient genome duplications, polyploidy, and comparative genomics. Genome evolution is a constantly changing and evolving field due to the steadily growing number of sequenced genomes, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic, available to the scientific community and the public at large.